Xijiangyue? Chinese plum
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Jade bone's melancholy fog has its own fairy wind. When the sea fairy sent out to explore the fragrant bush. Hang the green hair upside down. (Yao:)
Plain face turns pink, and red lips do not fade when washing makeup. The high spirits disappeared without a trace. Don't dream with pear flowers.
Xijiangyue? Translation of plum blossom
Plum blossom grows in furuncle town, but it is not afraid of miasma, because it has an ice-like body and a fairy-like wind. Hai Xian often sends messengers to enjoy flowers. The messenger turned out to be a green-haired bird hanging upside down from a tree.
It is plain and disdainful to decorate with lead powder. Even if the plum blossoms wither, the plum leaves are still red. The noble sentiment of loving beauty became empty with Xiaoyun. She no longer dreamed of plum blossoms, unlike Wang Changling who dreamed of pear blossoms.
Xijiangyue? Plum blossom notes
Jade bone: the laudatory name of Plumbagae. Tang Feng Zhi's Yunxian Miscellaneous Notes (Volume 2): "Yuan Feng lives in the back, and there are Li Liu? (feng) sigh:? Yanzi jade bone, a real beauty, hates not to laugh. ? Even prostitutes are better than toads. " Fog: Still miasma. Hot and humid air in the southern mountainous areas.
Ice posture: elegant posture. Fairy wind: fairy wind.
Fragrant cluster: A cluster of flowers.
Green-haired Phoenix: a rare bird in Lingnan, resembling a parrot.
Hey (w? ): stains, stains.
Lip red: It means red plum blossom.
High emotion: High hidden and detached emotion.
"Not with" sentence: Su Shi's note: "The poet Wang Changling wrote plum blossom poems in his dream."
Xijiangyue? Plum blossom appreciation
This word is written in memory of Chao Yun, the concubine who was demoted to Huizhou with the author. Outside the ridge of the word, the plum blossom is jade and bone ice, with plain face and red lips, and the pear flower is dreamless, which has a unique style. Shangcheng praised the plum blossom festival in Lingnan, praised Chaoyun for not being afraid of "fog" and came to the land of boils in Lingnan with poets. Xia Kun described the natural beauty of Chaoyun by praising the gorgeous plum blossoms, then thanked Chaoyun for his pure and noble feelings and mutual friendship, and pointed out the purpose of mourning. Yongmei, the whole word, pregnant with people, refined, hazy and illusory, crazy in love. It is the representative work of Su Shi's graceful words, with sad style and long rhyme.
The first part of the word describes the charm and charm of Huizhou plum blossom. In the first two sentences, it is suddenly said that the plum blossom in Huizhou grows in the town of boils, but it is not afraid of miasma, because it has an ice-like body and a fairy-like wind. The next two sentences say that its beautiful posture has aroused the envy of Hai Xian, who often sends messengers to visit among the flowers; The messenger turned out to be a green-haired bird (shaped like a phoenix) hanging upside down from a tree. The above sentences vividly outline the charm of plum blossom in Lingnan.
The shape of plum blossom is traced by the pool. "Plain face is too pink", the natural white appearance of Lingnan plum blossoms disdains to decorate with lead powder; The application of lead powder masks its natural beauty. Plum blossoms in Lingnan are surrounded by red leaves. Even if the plum blossoms fade (wash makeup), the plum leaves are still red (do not fade their lips), which can be called gorgeous and colorful. In the face of this beautiful Dongpo, it is another hug: "High feelings have driven the clouds, not dreams with pear flowers." Dongpo lamented that the noble sentiment of loving beauty became empty with Xiaoyun. He no longer dreamed of plum blossoms, unlike Wang Changling who dreamed of pear blossoms. In the sentence, "pear flower" means "pear flower cloud", and the word "cloud" comes from the previous "Xiaoyun". Xiao is synonymous with Chaoyun, and the word "Xiaoyun" in this sentence can be regarded as synonymous with Chaoyun, revealing the main idea of this word.
Yongmei's poem is ethereal and far-reaching, with far-reaching influence, giving people deep reverie. Although Yongmei's ci has sustenance, it contains a fascination with Chaoyun and infinite yearning. The author not only imitates people with flowers, but also uses metaphors to imitate people with flowers. Whether writing people or flowers, it is wonderful to get its charm. Zhang Gui's "Etymology" pointed out when talking about chanting: "If something is a little real, it will not be smooth; If the handwriting is not perfect, it will appear obscure. If you want to keep it secret and use things to match the topic, a paragraph of meaning is all in the sentence, which is wonderful. " Using this standard to measure this word, we can get a glimpse of its exquisite artistic skill.
Xijiangyue? The Creative Background of Plum Blossom
This word is regarded as 1096 (born three years less). According to "Old Times Continuation" and "Wild Guest Series", this word was written by Su Shi to mourn the singer Chaoyun who died outside the ridge. The author was about 60 years old when he wrote this word.
Xijiangyue? Brief Introduction of the Author of Plum Blossom
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.