Feng Zizhen's tomb is located in Xiagui, Lingshan Rock, Shuangfeng County, which is now lingshan village, Menzi Town, Shuangfeng County. Feng Zizhen, a native of village of tianshan, Tang Hong Township, Shanzao Town, Xiangxiang County (now village of tianshan, Shanzao Town, Xiangxiang City), was buried in Yanxiagui, Lingshan, Shuangfeng County, which is now lingshan village, Menzi Town, Shuangfeng County.
Chinese name: Feng Zizhen's Tomb
Mbth: Feng Zizhen
Alias: Haisu Palace, strange Taoist, Yingzhou, Zhou Ke.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: village of tianshan, Tang Hong Township, Shanzao Town, Xiangxiang County.
Date of birth: 1253
Date of death: 1348
Occupation: poet, poet
Main achievements: to be an honest official and adopt the system of gathering talents for service.
Masterpieces: Hundred Plum Blossom Poems, Ju Yong Fu, Eighteen Palace Fu, Han Shou Ting Ming.
character introduction
Feng Zizhen (about 1253 ~ 1348), whose real name is Hai Su, is a "strange Taoist", essayist, poet and calligrapher. Xiangxiang people are diligent and studious since childhood. At the age of 47, he became a scholar and brother, and he became a late bloomer. Establish a service system for gathering talents in order to be honest and clean. Extensive experience and history, well-known and resourceful, I can't stop. Born to be addicted to alcohol, every time I get as drunk as a fiddler, I let two or three people dip their pens in ink and work at my desk. Feng exchanged books with famous calligraphers in Yuan Dynasty, and Yangzhou's Inscription of Hanshou Ci, that is, Su Changling started a sentence, Zi Zhen took off his pen and wrote, which was praised as "three musts" by later generations. Once, when Feng went to Zhao's house, he happened to see the plum blossom poem on the wall. On a whim, he wrote a hundred poems. Later, he accompanied the monks in the monk center to visit, with 100 poems by Feng Xian. The monk center was also very interested in poetry, and immediately presented a hundred poems, which amazed Zhao Meng. It can be called "double unique". In Qing Dynasty, it was included in Sikuquanshu.
Buried structure
Feng Zizhen's tomb is a typical Xiangxiang burial tomb in central Hunan, with a grave in the middle and a tomb boundary on both sides. The tombstone stands in the middle of the back side of the tomb, and there are epitaphs and cultural relics protection instructions at the boundary two kilometers away from the sacrificial platform.
A cup of loess buried a writer; A clump of fragrant grass, covering a generation of romantic. Hundreds of plum blossoms, hundreds of plum blossom poems, spread through the ages.
More than 700 years have passed, and the world has gone through many vicissitudes, but the Hundred Plum Blossoms written by Feng Zizhen is still celebrated by people. Graves were destroyed and treasures were stolen, but this cultural essence cannot be destroyed and stolen, because it is an indelible creation; Only creation is an immortal monument in the world.
Cemetery landscape
After Feng Zizhen's death, he was buried in Guizu Tomb under Lingshan Rock. He wrote a calligraphy before his death: "The former residence of Yamada, the ancestral grave under the rock". The turtle under the rock, backed by the majestic Zi Ling, is steep and dangerous, with a screen and great momentum. The trees in front of Youzha Mountain are lush, like pressing wood, with a sound of impact; On the left is the serpentine mountain, winding and lush, like a long snake; On the right is the dragon-shaped mountain, which is as vast as a dragon, with groups of houses and flowers and trees set each other off; In the middle, there is a turtle under the rock. Its glans is very long. Feng Zizhen was buried on the turtle's head, and the turtle's back arched. Several houses are located at the tail of the tortoise. The stepped soil on the turtle's back is layered, just like the pattern on the tortoise shell. Two spring ditches flowed down the turtle's back, and oral sex at the turtle's head merged into a stream, which gurgled into a small river; Two ridges of terraced fields on both sides of the turtle's back are stacked layer by layer. Xiaoxikou snake-shaped mountain and dragon-shaped mountain form a valley, such as the head of the dragon and snake silently looking at each other, and the whole mountain forms a picture of the dragon and snake protecting the turtle.
history
Feng Zizhen died in the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1348) and was buried here. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the tomb was destroyed by war. The tomb of Feng Zizhen in Lingshan, Zimenqiao Town was stolen in 199 1 year, but it was not completely destroyed. The descendants of Feng were restored in 1997. On 1988, this tomb was announced by the people's government of Shuangfeng county (Shuangfeng county was originally Xiangxiang county) as a county-level cultural protection unit, and it was re-approved and announced on1February 22, 994.