How many emperors were there in the Song Dynasty?

during the Kaifengfu period in Tokyo, the capital city, it was historically called the Northern Song Dynasty (96-1127 AD, * * 167 years, with a calendar of 9 emperors), and the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty (Taizu) Zhao Kuangyin ("Yin" pronounced YIN) was named Jianlong (96-963) and Gande (963-963). ("Huan" is a polyphonic word, and jiǒng should be pronounced here, which means bright. For example, the third emperor (Zhenzong) of the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty) Zhao Heng (the third son of Taizong Zhao Xuan) and the fourth emperor (Renzong) of the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty) Zhao Zhen (the sixth son of Zhenzong Zhao Heng) were named Tiansheng (November 123-132) and Ming Dow (November 132). Baoyuan (November 138 ~ February 14), Kangding (February 14 ~ November 141), Qingli (November 141 ~ 148), Huangyou (March 149 ~ 154), Zhihe (March 154 ~ 154) Buried in Yongzhaoling. In 123 ~ collapse, ***42 years, when he became king at the age of 13. Zhao's real name benefited from his life, and he was changed to his current name after he became the Crown Prince. Renzong's posthumous edict and funeral are simple. After his death, the people of the whole country mourned spontaneously. Even Yelu Hongji, the emperor of Liao (Daozong), a hostile country, held the hand of the messenger of the Great Song Dynasty and cried bitterly, "I didn't know how to change the army for forty-two years." He also buried the royal clothes presented by Renzong as a memorial for the age of the cenotaph. During the reign of the great event Renzong, the world's earliest paper money-(official) Jiaozi was issued. During the reign of Emperor Renzong, Bi Sheng, a commoner, invented movable type printing on the basis of block printing, which played an important role in promoting the progress of human civilization. During the period of Renzong, a number of celebrities emerged-Bao Zheng, a model of incorruptible officials, Fan Zhongyan, who worried about the world first, and enjoyed the world later, Ouyang Xiu, who advocated that articles should be applied to Ming Dow and led the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and so on. Posthumous title's body, heaven, dharma, Taoism, and all-virtue God Wen Sheng Wu Ruizhe, Emperor Mingxiao's nephew (Duke Lu County) Zhao Shu (brother of Zhenzong (Shang Wang), Zhao Yuanfen's grandson, (King Pu Anyi), Zhao Yunrang's thirteen sons), the fifth emperor of Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), Zhao Shu (nephew of Injong Zhao Zhen, brother of Zhenzong (Shang Wang), Zhao Yuanfen's grandson, (Emperor Pu Anyi), Zhao Yunrang), He reigned in Jiayou for eight years (163) and collapsed for ***5 years. He was 32 years old when he became king. After he ascended the throne in his life, he argued with his ministers and the queen mother for more than ten months because of the debate about respecting his biological father or Renzong as the emperor. Later, due to weakness, he was suspected to have died of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Yingzong himself had great expectations for the "revival of the Northern Song Dynasty", and his political means were more mature than his son Shenzong. Unfortunately, his short life made the Song Dynasty enter Shenzong Dynasty too early, thus losing the possible plan of ZTE, which provided an opportunity for Wang Anshi's political reform in Shenzong Dynasty. In the third year of the event, Sima Guang was appointed to specialize in Zi Zhi Tong Jian, and the book was written in the seventh year of Yuanfeng, with the preface of Shen Zong. The eldest son, Zhao Xu, the sixth emperor of the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), Zhao Xu (the eldest son of Yingzong Zhao Shu), ("Xu" is a polyphonic word, so I'm not sure how many times he calls it, but his personal feeling should be one, otherwise his son Zhao Xu will not pronounce it just like his father. Buried in Yong Yuling. In 167 ~ collapse, 19 years. He was 2 years old when he became king. All his life, he was deeply worried about the poverty and weakness in the Song Dynasty, and he always appreciated Wang Anshi's talents. Therefore, after he acceded to the throne, he ordered him to carry out political reform and revitalize the Da Song Dynasty in order to reform Wang Anshi, also known as Xining Political Reform. However, because the reform was carried out too quickly, it ended in failure after 2 years. I tried my best to destroy Xixia, but my ambition was not paid. Posthumous title Shao Tian Fa Gu Yun De Jian Gong English Liu Qin Ren Sheng Xiao Emperor was transferred to the sixth son (King of Yan 'an County) Zhao Xu, the seventh emperor of Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty) (Zhe Zong) Zhao Xu (Six sons of Shen Zong Zhao You), year number Yuan You (April 186 ~ April 194), Shao Sheng (April 194 ~ May 198) Buried in Yongtai Mausoleum. In the reign of Yuanfeng in March (185) ~ collapse, ***15 years. He was 1 years old when he became king. When he ascended the throne, the Empress Dowager was in power, and Sima Guang, a conservative official, was appointed as prime minister. As soon as Sima Guang came to power, he abolished all the "Wang Anshi Reform" (Xining Reform) during the reign of Shenzong. Zhezong was deeply dissatisfied with the ruling and suppression of Sima Guang and Empress Dowager Gao. In the eighth year of Yuanyou (193), after the death of Empress Dowager Gao, Zhe Zong was in charge of politics, chased and demoted Sima Guang, and demoted Su Shi, Su Zhe and other old party members in Lingnan (present-day Guangxi), and reused the reformists Zhang Dun, Ceng Bu and others to restore Wang Anshi's Baojia law, exemption law and young crops law, so as to reduce the burden on farmers and make the country prosperous. The following year, he changed to Shaosheng, stopped negotiations with Xixia, and sent troops to crusade against Xixia many times, forcing Xixia to beg for peace with the Song Dynasty. Zhezong was a more successful emperor in the Song Dynasty. However, the party struggle between the new party and the old party was not resolved, but intensified during the reign of Zhezong, sowing the seeds of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Posthumous title Xian Yuan succeeded Dao Xian De Ding Gong Qin Wen Rui Wu Qi Sheng Zhao Xiao, and passed on to his brother Zhao Ji, the eighth emperor (Huizong) of the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), and Zhao Ji (the eleventh son of the philosopher Zhao Xudi and the god Zhao Yong). The year numbers of "Ji" are Jianzhong Jingguo (111), Chongning (112 ~ 116), Daguan (117 ~ 111), Zhenghe (1111 ~ October 1118) and Chonghe (November 1118 ~ 1118) After being captured, he died in Wuguocheng (now yilan county, Harbin, Heilongjiang). Cremation according to local customs (this is rare in our history). He reigned from 11 to 1125, ***25 years, and was 19 years old when he became king. During his lifetime, Huizong actively devoted himself to the development of calligraphy and painting, extensively collected calligraphy and painting antiques, expanded the Hanlin Painting Institute (the Palace Painting and Calligraphy Institute), and trained and selected calligraphy and painting talents. Huizong's artistic attainments are quite high, and he is a famous painter and calligrapher in China. There are many works, and there are many works that have been passed down to today, and they are all national treasures. Self-created calligraphy font-"thin body (thin gold body)" (this brush font looks like it was written with a pen, which is a variant of "regular script"), and the words "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in Zhang Zeduan's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" were written by Huizong himself with thin gold body. As for Huizong's artistic achievements, it may not be enough to use the whole length of this article to introduce them. Huizong is also very interested in football (cuju). Gao Qiu, a grass-roots man (a real person in history), won Huizong's love because he also played a good ball. After Huizong ascended the throne, he was finally promoted to the third division of Kaifu Yitong (a first-class official), which was mentioned in many documents and literary works (such as Water Margin). However, as an emperor, his primary job should be to lead the people to "run a well-off society and build a harmonious society" instead of "doing nothing", but Huizong is just such a person. He is an emperor who can't fail any more in the history of our country, and he is a bad king. He is not the material to be an emperor at all. If he can be an emperor with one tenth of his intentions in painting, he will not be captured and the history of our country will be rewritten. The famous Fang La Uprising and the smaller Sung River Uprising broke out in Huizong, a major event. According to these two historical events and the social background at that time, the novel Water Margin was written after artistic processing in the early Ming Dynasty. It is generally believed that the author was Luo Guanzhong, or his teacher Shi Naian, or they were co-finished. Posthumous title's body, spirit, harmony, heroism, meritorious deeds, sage Wen Rende, kindness and filial piety were transferred to the eldest son, Zhao Heng, the ninth emperor of the Song Dynasty, and the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (Qin Zong), Zhao Huan (the eldest son of Huizong Zhao Ji). He was born and died in Jingkang (April 1126-1127) from 11 to 1156 or 1161, and died at the age of 6 (the date of death is unknown). He reigned from 1126 to 1127, ***2 years, and was 27 years old when he became king. In the seventh year of Xuanhe's life and events (1125), the Jin people invaded south, and Huizong could not cope with it. In the twelfth lunar month, he quickly spread to his son Zhao Heng, and he became the "emperor's father", and took a group of cronies such as Cai Jing, Tong Guan and Cai You to flee to the south. Zhao Huan took over the chaos of his father Huizong, that is, he became emperor, for Qinzong. Immediately after he acceded to the throne, he demoted Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others, and then reused Li Gang to resist gold. But he is weak and indecisive. Later, he listened to the slanderers of the treacherous court official, dismissed Li Gang and made peace with the Jin people. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Huizong returned to the capital Tokyo (Bianliang). In August of the same year, the Jin people were once again under siege and arrived at the gates of Tokyo in November. Qin Zong knelt down under the Jinying camp and begged for surrender, but failed. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), Qin Zong entered the Golden Camp for negotiations for the second time, but was detained from then on. In April of the same year, the Jin people returned to the State of Jin more than 3, people, including Qin and Hui emperors, princes, grandsons, empresses, princesses, ladies-in-waiting, ministers (including Qin Gui), chamberlains, monks, doctors, prostitutes, skilled workers, folk girls and so on, as well as plundered huge treasures of gold and silver, antique calligraphy and painting. This event is known as the "Jingkang Change". In the same year, (Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty) Wan Yansheng wrote a letter to abolish the emblem and Qin Emperor, demoted them to Shu Ren, and forcibly removed their robes. The Northern Song Dynasty perished when Steven Song and Zhang Bangchang were conferred the title of "Da Chu". In July of the second year of Jingkang, the second emperor was moved to Zhongjing (now Beijing). In the third year of Jingkang (the sixth year of Tianhui, 1128), he arrived in Jingning House (now Hacheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province) on August 21st. On 24th, the second emperor bowed down to Taizu Temple in plain clothes, held a "sheep-holding ceremony" and paid a visit to Jin Taizong in Ganyuan Temple. (Jin Taizong) Wan Yansheng named Huizong as the Duke of Faithfulness and Qinzong as the Duke of Faithfulness. In October, the Second Emperor moved to Hanzhou (now Pianlian City, Lishu County, Siping City, Jilin Province). In July of the eighth year of Tianhui (113), he moved the Second Emperor to Wuguocheng (now the old city north of yilan county, Harbin, Heilongjiang) and put him under house arrest. In April of the thirteenth year of Tianhui (Shaoxing five years, 1135), Huizong died of illness in Wuguocheng, and was burned by Jin people to make lamp oil after his death. In June of the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156), Qin Zong died. There are different opinions about the cause of death. In The Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty, it is said that Emperor Yan Yanliang of the State of Jin told Qin Zong, then 57, and Ye Luyanxi, then 81, to compete in polo. Qin Zong fell off his horse and was killed by the horse's disorderly practice (Ye Luyanxi tried to rush out of the encirclement to escape, but was shot dead by disorderly arrows). Five years later, in the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (the sixth year of Zhengling, in 1161), the death of Qin Zong reached the Southern Song Dynasty, which made it controversial whether Qin Zong died in 1156 or 1161 (Yelu Yanxi was the last emperor of Liao and was also captured by Jin Guo). However, Liao Shi said that he died of illness as early as the sixth year of Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty (1128), and he was only 54 years old when he died, instead of 81 years old as mentioned in The Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty. Therefore, Qin and Hui emperors did not return to the land of Dasong until their death. After the death of Emperor Renxiao in Gongwen Shunde, posthumous title, his brother (Kang Wang) Zhao Gou moved south to the capital to become the emperor, and started a new stove to continue the Zhao and Song Dynasties, ruling the remaining half of the country in the south, which was called "Southern Song Dynasty" in history. = = = = = = = = = = = The Northern Song Dynasty perished at this point, and a large area of land north of the Huaihe River in the Central Plains of China was occupied by foreigners, and the people were smeared with charcoal. = = = = = = = = = = = = During the capital Lin 'an period, it was known as the "Southern Song Dynasty" (1127-1279 AD, ***153 years, with a calendar of 9 emperors), the tenth emperor of the Song Dynasty, and the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (Emperor Gaozong) Zhao Gou (nine sons of Huizong Zhao Ji and brother of Qinzong Zhao Heng). At the age of 81, he was the highest in the Song Dynasty, ranking fourth among all the emperors in China, and even today, when the medical and health level is developed, he is considered to have a long life. Buried in Yongsiling (now Baoshan, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). He reigned from 1127 to 32 years in Shaoxing (1162), ***36 years, and was 21 years old when he became king. Life and Events During the Jingkang Rebellion (1126), (Kang Wang) Zhao Gou was taken hostage as a prince in Jinying, but the Jin people suspected that he was not a prince and were sent back. Later, the Jin people immediately found out that they were mistaken, so they chased after him with private soldiers, but eventually Zhao Gou escaped to the south. Afterwards, he invented an absurd story of "ni ma du kang wang" to tell others that the gods helped him survive. All kinds of experiences made Zhao Gou afraid of Jin people in the second half of his life. On June 12th, 1127, Zhao Gou fled south to Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province, not Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province) in the first year of Jianyan, and he became emperor, changed his name to Jianyan, established the Southern Song Dynasty, and later made Lin 'an (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) his capital. Yao Zun's biological mother Wei Shi, who was taken captive to the State of Jin, was named "Queen Xuanhe", and his grandfather Wei Andao was named the county king, and 3 relatives were all officials. And since then, he has been sending envoys to the state of Jin to make peace and welcome Webster back to the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou became emperor only because he was the only prince among 31 sons of Zhao Ji. Although it can be regarded as the founding emperor of one time, the founding emperor of Emperor Gaozong obviously did a poor job, and he was cursed through the ages. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (114), Jin Jun invaded heavily, and Song Jun won the battles of Shunchang and Yancheng in the battle against Jin Jun's southward movement. Yue Feijun recovered Xijing (Luoyang) and the striker reached Zhuxian Town, away from Tokyo, the original capital of the Song Dynasty. However, Emperor Gaozong was afraid of hindering the peace talks with Jin. He and Qin Gui forced Zhang Jun, Yang Yizhong and Yue Fei to withdraw their troops, while Yan Hong Zongbi (Jin Wushu) took the opportunity to march heavily into Huainan, forming a great army. In order to make a thorough peace, Emperor Gaozong called Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei into the DPRK, and Ming Sheng was relieved of the military power. At the same time, three propaganda departments specially set up for fighting against gold were also cancelled. In the 11th year of Shaoxing, Wei Shi, the biological mother of Emperor Gaozong, who was imprisoned in Wuguocheng by Jin people, sent a letter to Emperor Gaozong. After learning that his biological father Huizong had died, Emperor Gaozong thought that he could take back his mother.