Preface to Lanting Collection, also known as Preface to Lanting Collection, Preface to Lanting Banquet Collection, Preface to He Lin, Preface to Zan and Zan Tie. It was written by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. His calligraphy is of great artistic value, and it is called the three major calligraphy posts together with Yan Zhenqing's "Ji Ming's Nephew's Draft" and Su Shi's "Cold Food Post".
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When Yonghe was nine years old, he would repair things in Lanting under the shade of Huiji Mountain in the spring, and his talents were perfect. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.
Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny. Look up at the size of the universe and look down at the prosperity of categories. Therefore, extremely entertaining, I believe coke is enough.
The phase of a lady, throw her life, or take her arms, realize (through "hoo") in one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When he is happy with what he has encountered, he temporarily gains from himself. He is self-sufficient. He didn't know that old age was coming; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!
Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if I unite, I will lament the article, which can't be compared to the things in my chest. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
Thought: Write the grand occasion of Lanting gathering first to highlight the "happiness" of life.
? The first paragraph of the article describes in detail the grand occasion of Lanting gathering momentum. * * * Six sentences in this paragraph. The first sentence describes the time, place and purpose of the meeting, the second describes the people who attended the meeting, the third describes the elegant environment of Lanting, the fourth describes the activities of people at the grand event, the fifth describes the sunny weather, and the sixth expresses feelings. Obviously, some of these six sentences are usually necessary explanations, some are about the beauty of nature, and some are about the "grand occasion" of the conference. Celebrities feel the warm spring breeze under the clear sky. They can look up from a distance, look up, look down, drink and write poems, and talk about their intimate feelings. How painful! Come on! Happy! The function of "looking up at the vastness of the universe and overlooking the prosperity of categories" lies in "seeing the world better" and "being extremely entertaining". Here, while expressing happiness in life, it also shows an open-minded attitude.
? This paragraph begins with writing a big event and ends with expressing feelings; In the name of "repair", happiness is true.
Second, write the similarities and differences between quietness and impetuousness to highlight the "pain" of death.
? In the second paragraph of the article, there are two kinds of people, one is those who like "quiet" and the other is those who like "impatience". The former "embraces all arms, talks in one room", while the latter "is entrusted by others, leaving behind waves", which is quite different in personality and even behavior. However, there are striking similarities between the two: "When they are happy with what they have encountered, they are temporarily satisfied with themselves, they will soon be self-sufficient, and they will never know that old age is coming;" And what he is tired of, his feelings move with the times, and his feelings are embarrassing. "When you are happy, you get carried away and don't feel that you are aging quietly. When you are tired of happy things, your feelings will naturally arise. How does it feel? There are two: one is "I am pleased with this, and I have already stated it before pitching"; The other is "short and short, it's over. "It tells us three things: first, things die, and there are joys and sorrows; Second, things from birth to death, from joy to sadness, its time is very short, suddenly, like a blink of an eye; Third, the survival or extinction of life is not subjective, but depends on nature. This shows how precious life is! Because of this, the author quotes the old adage "Life and death are great"; Because of this, the author lamented: "Isn't it painful? "
? Third, writing articles is to criticize the nihilistic thoughts of celebrities.
? The Eastern Jin Dynasty was an era of romantic celebrities. They admire Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, talk about Hyunri, do nothing, have empty thoughts, show their feelings for mountains and rivers, and laugh at Shan Ye. They are passive in thinking and do nothing, just like duckweeds in the sea, drifting with the tide and wherever they go. Of course, it doesn't matter if you die, because death is life, life is death, "death is life" and "Peng Qi's sorrow". In this regard, the author made a euphemistic criticism.
? Life and death are two different things and cannot be equated. There are all kinds of life, some people live a cowardly life, some people live a complacent life; There are all kinds of deaths, some people die in obscurity, and some people die vigorously. Sima Qian said: "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." Cang Kejia said: "Some people are dead and he is still alive; Some people are alive and he is dead. " Mao Zedong said: "The greatness of life is the glory of death." . . . . . . How to equate life and death? As the author said: "It is known that death and life are fake, and Peng Qizhi's funeral is wrong." The author writes this way, which shows that he attaches great importance to life and death. He wants to inspire those so-called celebrities who are confused and don't let life slip away from him easily.
? Fourthly, the article warns the "post-viewers" with the view that "life and death are also great".
To sum up, the article describes the grand occasion of Lanting's gathering, expounds the view that "life is too big to die", and criticizes the nothingness of literati, which is obviously based on feelings and feelings. However, as a preface to an anthology, besides criticizing the nihilistic thoughts of literati, we should also talk about the purpose of the anthology. Lanting Collection was attended by celebrities in the society at that time, such as Xie An, Sun Chuo and others. As mentioned above, how painful it is for them to drink water, write poems and talk about intimate things! Come on! Happy! However, "to his delight, it is a thing of the past between pitches." In this regard, the author thinks it is "very painful"! Therefore, collecting their poems will not make them disappear, but will make them immortal, so that "those who look after them will feel gentle", just like the author, there will be a feeling that "life is too great". Why is this happening? Because "the world is different, but it is prosperous and unified", because "the future looks at the present and now looks at the past." This can't help but make people sigh what a kind heart the author has!