Notes on Spring Reading in Qiantang River (Chapter 1)
Bai Juyi, whose real name was Lotte, was also known as Xiangshan layman in his later years, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He has many famous poems, such as Farewell to the Ancient Grassland, Memories of Jiangnan, Song of Eternal Sorrow and so on. Among them, Qiantang Spring Tour, which describes the scenery, gives people a fresh, lively and approachable feeling, which is even more refreshing. From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. Although this poem has only four short sentences, it can make people feel the rich spring scenery and the poet's praise and joy for the landscape of Qiantang Lake.
The first sentence describes the scenery of early spring on a lake with a flat spring surface. ? Chuping? Close to the lake in early spring, observe carefully and describe accurately.
The second sentence shows the vitality of nature who just woke up from a deep sleep in early spring through the description of song and dance. ? Fight? The word vividly describes the lively scene of birds flying to the branches in the sun in early spring, showing its vitality. And then what? How many places? 、? Whose family? And then point out the word early spring, there are not many songbirds, and? Good morning. 、? New? Taking care of each other reflects the accuracy of the poet's words. Can it have something to do with Xie Lingyun's "climbing the pool upstairs"? Grass grows in the pond, and willows become songbirds? Comparable.
The third sentence describes the scene where the flowers are gone and the grass has no horseshoe sound. Through the germination of flowers and plants, it shows the spring in the ascendant. The fourth sentence describes the poet's cheerful and reluctant mood during his spring outing, and points out the best place for his spring outing in the east of the lake, namely the white sand embankment under the shadow of smoke and willow. Bai Juyi changed from Zhongzhou secretariat to Hangzhou secretariat. Bai Juyi led the people to build dikes and dig wells during his 600 days in Hangzhou. So this is his biggest obsession. The poet is intoxicated by this charming lake and spring scenery, and he lingers. Spring Tour in Qiantang is a poem describing the early spring scenery on the lake. The whole poem is rigorous in structure, fluent in language, vivid and natural, and relaxed in tone, which embodies the characteristics of popularity and fluency. The poem describes the spring on the lake as a whole and is good at describing the scenery on the way. It combines typicality with classified arrangement: the four most beautiful spring scenes in the middle are warbler, swallow, flower and grass, and the combination of animals and plants is unique. It is precisely because Bai Juyi has such a rare aesthete's appreciation vision and unique vision to discover its moving place that he can truly enjoy this paradise on earth endowed by nature. Not only that, the poet is also good at grasping the characteristics of the scenery and describing and rendering it with the most expressive words.
This poem not only praises the beautiful scenery in spring, but also shows people a scene full of vitality and hope, which makes people fascinated and yearning for it!
Notes on Spring Reading in Qiantang River (Ⅱ)
? From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. A few early warblers compete for warm trees, new swallows peck at spring mud, flowers are more and more colorful, and shallow grass can have no horseshoes. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. ? This is a spring outing in Qiantang written by Bai Juyi when he was a secretariat in Hangzhou, and it is a famous seven-law essay for both refined and popular tastes. Through the study and reading of this poem, I have deepened my understanding and knowledge of this poem. The following are some of my personal experiences:
? From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. ? These two sentences are about the lake. ? Gushan Temple North Jiating West? Point out the location of the lake and take it out of the perimeter? Building official reference? The scene. The combination of two place names makes us feel that the poet is crossing the mountain road and bypassing the balcony. Is it? Okay？ Watch while walking. These pavilions are not the focus of the poet's appreciation, so the poet will enjoy the early spring scenery on Qiantang Lake. The second sentence of this poem is about the lake. At first glance, ah! ? Keep your feet level! ? Isn't it written here? Look at the water under the lake? Summer wonders, but write? The water is flat? . Spring lake began to rise, even with the bank. This is the scene of early spring. There are several clouds floating on the lake, which seem to stick to the water. This is also the scene of early spring. Dark clouds turn over the ink and don't cover the mountain? It's different. Writing about water and clouds is very distinctive.
? A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud? These two sentences are written about birds to look up at the scenery. ? Several early songbirds compete for warm trees. Write about songbirds in trees. Is the sunshine warm and bright in early spring? Xiangyang flowers and trees spring easily? ,? Warm trees? This is a typical scene of early spring. The oriole who just spent the winter has come? Warm trees? The songs in the street are full of vitality and the breath of spring. Choosing such a typical picture to describe it shows the poet's efforts to refine the theme. ? Fight? This word is well used. Really? Rob? The orioles are scrambling to catch the tall branches and want to enjoy the warmth of the sun, aren't they? Competition? They are like competitions, instead of trying to sing a spring hymn in a rhyming way. One? Fight? Words, not only write the voice of orioles contending, smooth and tactfully, but also write the movements of orioles jumping up and down on the branches. In order to enjoy the spring scenery to the fullest, they even had a good time, chasing after each other and making people imagine a lively scene. If it stops here, it's just a general spring scene, and the poet cleverly adds it in front? How many places? The word "two characters" is also sung here and there, which really makes people look around and reveals the poet's extremely happy mood. The poet was attracted by the singing of oriole, and suddenly several new swallows flew overhead. ? Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud? This is about birds in the air. In early spring, swallows are busy building nests with mud. In the poet's view, the diligence of swallows and the vitality contained in early spring complement each other! ? Whose family? This is a skeptical tone. When the poet is pleasantly surprised, he can't help thinking about where the swallow lives, which shows the poet's meticulous psychological activities.
? Flowers are more and more attractive. Can shallow grass have no horseshoe? These two sentences are about flowers and plants, which are the scenery you can see when you look down. ? Flowers are getting more and more charming? Write flowers. In early spring, flowers are not in full bloom. In sunny places, some flowers bloom, and in shady places, they are still new green. Some flowers are in bud, while others are in bud. On the way, a flower in the east comes into view for a while, and a flower in the west attracts people's attention for a while. So, where is it? Flowers? Use one in front? Chaos? Text modification. But snakes will soon be purple and dazzling. ? Gradually desire? The word "two characters" describes the poet's feelings and judgments. ? Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe. Write grass. The poet's eyes turned from flowers on the roadside to grass on the road. Young grass, like ten green carpets, spread on the road and walked around each other just enough to cross the horseshoe. One? No? Words, write the softness of the grass. ? Talent? Word bearing? Shallow? Words. ? Shallow? Is it a direct description of grass? Talent? It is the poet's judgment, which contains the poet's thoughts and feelings.
The last two sentences of this poem are about the scenery in the east of the lake. The first sentence says that poets love East Lake best. Poets? Favorite? It must be full of poet's footprints. How much do you love? Is it enough? I can always swim enough and think of the poet's obsessed eyes. As for how beautiful it is here, the first couplet, couplet and neck couplet of this poem fully appreciate the beauty of Xizi Lake and do their best to set it off. The poet has left you plenty of imagination space, allowing you to imagine the poet through the existing beautiful scenery. Favorite? Hudong, imagine Bai Causeway in the green, imagine the grand occasion of tourists weaving, and imagine the poet intoxicated with it. This is a very clever way of not writing. It is really a word-for-word, and it is extremely romantic. Finally, why do you love Hudong? There's one there? White sand embankment under the shade of poplar? . The scenery in the east of the lake is very beautiful. The poet once described it like this: There are tens of thousands of pine trees in the green hills, and there are ten miles of sand banks in the bright moon? . But why does the poet sing so affectionately? Sand embankment? Because this is a water conservancy project that benefits the people. When Bai Juyi was in Hangzhou, didn't he also do a lot of such things by building dikes and digging wells?
Although there are only eight sentences in the whole poem, because the poet takes close-ups from many angles, including lakes, mountains, flowers, grass, early warblers, new swallows, willows and tourists, what he presents us is a three-dimensional spring scene, not a flat picture. Through the description of the early spring scenery of the West Lake, this poem praises the infinite vitality of nature and shows the poet's happy mood. The last two sentences also show concern for people's livelihood. The four sentences in the middle are vivid and meticulous, which makes us experience the beautiful scenery around the lake. In contrast, the last two sentences end with an exclamation; My favorite is Hudong. I won't describe the scenery of Hudong in detail, but it is even more beautiful than the beautiful scenery we have already enjoyed, leaving readers room for imagination and achieving immersive artistic effects. Poetry should not only write about spring scenery, but also reflect people's behavior. To this end, in addition to using? How many places? 、? Whose family? 、? Gradually desire? 、? Talent? 、? Favorite? Phrases such as these show people's psychological changes in the process of sightseeing, and through the change of scenery and the arrangement of priorities, they have a feeling of being at a loss when walking on a shady road, thus showing people there. Okay？ Watch, highlight? Okay？ Words. The language of poetry is approachable, fresh and natural, and the carefully selected shots are written in the poetry room by line drawing, forming a neat duality, which can be said to have sent a cold taste.
Due to the limited level of personal knowledge, the above is only my superficial opinion on reading Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang River, and there are definitely some shortcomings or even mistakes, which need further appreciation in future study.
Notes on Spring Reading in Qiantang River (3)
One afternoon, I was bored looking through Bai Juyi's poems and came across a poem: a spring outing in Qiantang Lake;
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
This poem brought me to spring. I saw the spring water on the lake just flush with the levee, and the clouds in the sky overlapped with the waves on the lake. If we use an idiom to describe it, it is water and sky.
The orioles, who flew out early, scrambled to build their nests in the sunny trees. I don't know whose new swallow is busy stuffing spring mud into his mouth. The smell of spring is everywhere. There are many flowers on the roadside, which look charming. In spring, the grass is not high and shallow enough to cover the horseshoe. I like walking in the east of West Lake best, especially when I can walk in the shade of green Liu Yang and see white sand banks.
This poem depicts all the scenery in spring, so that people can feel the warm breath of spring in winter. However, this is an ancient scene. If only modern times could have such a beautiful scene! Now, there are so many factories and so many waste gases, which have seriously polluted the natural environment and ecological balance. I hope all of us can protect the environment and let nature return to our arms.
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