One is to put the expression implicitly in the appreciation of the scenery. On the surface, there is no trace of feelings, but it is memorable. take for example
Falling leaves in the south wind of the Yangtze River
The wind blows at first, the water is clear, and the frost leaves are lost; The sadness left behind is full of teetering. Like a fluttering butterfly, I am reluctant to part with it. I have a snack and tears. The shadow of Bibo has always been with you, and the painting is full of fatigue, and a pool is quiet and intoxicating.
The scene is vivid and natural.
The other is to write directly about love and scenery.
That little girl dancing on the moon-
Bamboo dancing like a dream
Twilight condenses,
The setting sun is like silk,
Falling flowers outside the curtain are unable to fly;
Yiren Tianshui is obsessed with fences.
If snow stays and erupts;
Weak and hard to give up,
Know the pulse,
Bamboo dance is light and fragrant, and people are like chrysanthemums.
Yu Xiao wakes up like a hundred flowers,
Jiangnan also painted clothes.
Poetry is pithy, rhyming and rules-based, and it is copying and learning. Sometimes one sentence can express poetry.
Good and bad.
Poetry should first be read, understood and felt. Read more and write more, from shallow to deep, read more ancient Chinese, and focus on understanding. Poetry is very organized, five words and seven words, well-regulated, and free to fly. Different words, free and easy words, pay attention to epigrams. Pay attention to style, the musical sense of words is different from poetry, poetry can be sung, and words should be chewed carefully.
Metric poems are neat and tidy. Arbitrary speech and quick response. The rhyme is separated from the sentence, and it can fly away without scruple.
The three ancient poems handed down are mostly about the rise and fall of the country and the livelihood of the people. Words are more obvious * * * and smooth. The similarity between poetry and poetry lies in the understanding of people and things. Poetry pays attention to layout, conception, tone selection and tone selection, and the ending must be solid. The difference between words makes the taste completely lost. Words in poetry, even if they are interlinked, should be avoided in the article. Although the meaning is different, poetry is taboo to the same word, but it pays attention to the same law.
Four rhymes, the last word of the poem should rhyme with the first word of the full text and the last word of the sentence, but try not to be homophony. Generally speaking, it is dull, uplifted, frustrated and rigid. To put it bluntly, it is to pay attention to the rules of leveling and tone change of Chinese characters.
Five duality
Fight rhymes, pay attention to rhymes.
Poetry pays attention to distinct levels, one introduction, two narratives, three promotion and four senses. The order is clear and the words are impressive.
If you want to write a good poem, you must combine reading and writing, and don't make empty poems. You should appreciate the mountain scenery and be secular. Writing without experience is very demanding, but writing without experience is exhausting. When writing poetry, such as calligraphy and painting, you should know well and express it separately.
Poetry is in the chest, like mountains and rivers, and calligraphy and painting are reflected in the pen, which is elegant and restrained.
You may not be able to write good poems if you write poems all your life, but you can hear good sentences if you fantasize for a while.
The highest realm of poetry is actually seemingly writing scenery. In fact, everyone can understand, but the meaning of understanding is different. It seems to be writing about love, but it leaves no trace in the room, which is intriguing.
Laughing mountains and rivers, emotional tenderness.
Shout loudly that the clouds are not far away, and quietly smell the snow traveler.
Simply write so much, please advise if you can't reach it.
Metric description: the meter of the epigraph is interlaced with the examples. Measures are printed in italics, and examples are printed in italics. The meaning of the inscription symbol is as follows: Ping: phonetic filling word; Xu: Fill in the sound characters (up, down and inside); China: Fair enough. Commas ","and period. ":emoticons; Pause: to express ridicule. Underline: case. 〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔; []: for example, rhyme repetition.
For example:
Examples of epigraph words:
Song Qingzhao, "Drunken Flowers? The contrast between "the mist is thick and the clouds are sad forever" is as follows:
Flat in the middle, flat in the middle (rhyme).
The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts.
Moderately flat, moderately flat, moderately flat (rhyme).
Double Ninth Festival, ... >>
Question 2: How to write ancient poems? How to write ancient poems is a simple and not too simple problem. The author of this paper only expounds the structure of ancient poetry, hoping that friends who love classical poetry can benefit from it. First, the style of poetry The question about the type of poetry is quite complicated. Here, I will briefly talk about it according to what Mr. Wang Li said in his book "The Metre of Poetry". According to the rules, ancient poetry is divided into classical poetry and modern poetry. Ancient poetry is also called ancient style or ancient poetry; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry, and classical poetry other than modern poetry is generally called ancient poetry. Rhyme can only rhyme, and ancient poems can also rhyme. Ancient poems are divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems according to the number of words. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few four-character poems, so the general poetry collections were divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems. This is the basic structure of classical poetry. Why do you want to divide it like this? Because this is related to the "rhythm" of ancient poetry. As for the rhythm of ancient poetry, the following chapters will talk about it. Ancient prose is divided into five ancient prose and seven ancient prose according to the number of words. Rhyme can also be divided into five laws and seven laws. There are also long poems in the law, which are called the law of exclusion. In addition to five words and seven words, there are miscellaneous words in ancient poetry. Miscellaneous language refers to a mixture of long and short sentences, for example, Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu is miscellaneous language. Miscellaneous poems generally do not have another category, only belong to the seven ancient. Even if there are no seven words in the article, as long as they are long and short sentences, they will be classified as seven ancient. This is a conventional division and has no theoretical basis. There is also a quatrain in ancient poetry, which was previously considered to be a metrical poem. However, according to Professor Wang Li and Professor Jun Binjie of Beijing Normal University, quatrains, as a five-character and four-sentence style, should have an earlier origin than metrical poems, so quatrains are considered as a separate category, including both ancient quatrains and metrical quatrains. Why is it called quatrains? Wu Mingna quoted the origin of poetic method in "Article Argumentation" and said: "Those who make quatrains also cut sentences." In other words, quatrains are poems that cut off the beginning, end or middle part of a poem. But the essence of quatrains is the poetic style of five words or seven words and four sentences. Second, in the early Tang Dynasty, there appeared regular poems and modern poems represented by regular poems. It is generally believed that their founders were Shen Quanqi and Song in the early Tang Dynasty. Why are regular poems difficult to do, but they inevitably appear? This is because China's ancient poems, from The Book of Songs to Yuefu poems, are all harmonious and accompanied by music. But later, poetry gradually divorced from music, so that it can only rely on itself to solve the rhythm and cadence beauty in music, and this can only be solved by the tone sandhi of Chinese itself, which is the most fundamental reason for the emergence of rhythmic poetry. The development of metrical poetry has two sources, one is the prevalence of antithesis, and the other is the development of tone. Under normal circumstances, if you do well in metrical poems, you can certainly do well in ancient poems. Therefore, the writing of classical poetry begins with regular poetry. Because of the rhyme, flatness and antithesis of the metrical poems, there are many stresses. Because the meter is very strict, it is called meter poem. According to predecessors' analysis, the characteristics of metrical poetry have six elements: 1, and neatness: the number of words in each sentence is neat, or five or seven words. 2. Couples: antithesis is required in poetry. 2.Leaf: it means that even and odd sentences are opposite in turn. 4, rhyme: refers to ancient poetry can only be flat rhyme. 5. Harmony: It means that there are strict rules for the leveling of the whole article. 6. Degree: It means that the full text is definite. In fact, according to Mr. Wang Li and Mr. Qi Gong, a metrical poem has only four keys: 1, and each poem is limited to eight sentences, with 40 words for five laws and 56 words for seven laws. Every two sentences of a metrical poem are called couplet, the first two sentences are called couplet, the middle two sentences are called parallel couplet, the last two sentences are called neck couplet, and the last sentence is also called tail couplet. 2. Only rhyming can make it even. 3. The level of each sentence has strict regulations, including the level of each sentence. 4. Every article must have antithesis, except the first and second couplets, and the couplets in the middle must be antithetical. First of all, you should have a certain ability to understand poetry. Usually read more ancient poems, classical Chinese and so on.
When writing poetry, we should pay attention to the level, rhyme, antithesis and so on.
The so-called rhyme is to put the rhyming words, that is, the same vowel, in a fixed position in the poem to form a harmonious musical beauty. Used at the end of even sentences in quatrains, that is, the words at the end of sentences.
For example, Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking": The foot of the bed is bright, is it already frosty? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The rhyme of this poem is "light", "frost" and "hometown". The last word of the third sentence in the quatrains must be ambiguous.
Rhyme is the basic element of poetry. From ancient times >> From the same Tang poems to today's poems, they must rhyme. If there is no harmonious rhyme, just sing ... >>
Question 3: How to write a poem? First of all, you should have a certain ability to understand poetry. Usually read more ancient poems, classical Chinese and so on. When writing poetry, we should pay attention to the level, rhyme, antithesis and so on. The so-called rhyme is to put the rhyming words, that is, the same vowel, in a fixed position in the poem to form a harmonious musical beauty. Used at the end of even sentences in quatrains, that is, the words at the end of sentences. For example, Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking": The foot of the bed is bright, is it already frosty? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. The rhyme of this poem is "light", "frost" and "hometown". The last word of the third sentence in the quatrains must be ambiguous. Rhyme is the basic element of poetry. From ancient times >> From the same Tang poems to today's poems, they must rhyme. Without harmonious rhyme, it is not catchy. The old rhyme book Ping Yun Shui can be used, but the rhyme part has 107, because the rhyme part is too narrow to use. You can also use a new rhyme, which rhymes with the pronunciation of Putonghua, with only 18 rhyme. Orthographic quatrains only need to rhyme the last word of two or four sentences, so that the first sentence rhymes and the first sentence rhymes; Bigger quatrains must rhyme at the end of the first, second and fourth sentences in order to form harmonious and beautiful musicality. Ping means emphasizing tone. The flat tone is the word "flat tone" and "flat tone", and the linking tone is the word "rising tone", "falling tone" and "entering tone". To put it simply, flat tone is one or two tones in Chinese Pinyin, and rubbing is three or four tones. There are four forms of metrical quatrains, which are divided into five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, flat quatrains and flat quatrains. The example is as follows: 1, is there a regular pattern of blank rhyme in the first sentence of Pingsheng? Yong Shu Bibo? The stream is flat and flat, deep in the fertile fields, full of branches and leaves, flat and flat, and the wind blows the willows on the shore, flat and flat. Thousands of green leaves are like jade carvings. It is flat. Jumping branches. Flat and faint, with the same roots and the same blood. Flat and flat, flat and flat in the duck river. Why is the wind rustling? Flat and light. Swing on the boat. 2. Practice the first sentence into rhyme for Bigger Baldwin? Night thinking Bao Dezhen? The whisper of the New Year is flat and faint, the heavenly heart is random, flat and faint, and the rainbow is far away and flat and faint. It often makes Iraqis think hard. It is flat. Its flatness and flatness are not necessarily when the wind and waves first met me. Flat and flat, the moon is full of stars, flat and flat. Songhua River washes rouge. Flat and light. Laughter reached the pillow. 3. Since the first sentence doesn't rhyme, is it a formal Ranbo? Storm plum? Crossing the Shuangjiang River is flat and flat, and a gust of wind is like a beast, flat and flat, and the sound outside the ridge is broken, flat and flat. Flying sand and stones, believing in heaven. Flat and light. After winter comes spring. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Violence is everything in the world. It is flat. I dare not ask a question. 4. Starting from the first sentence, rhyme is more important. Li Bai Bibo? When you admire the sun and the sky, you will know that the road is difficult and the universe is flat. There are thousands of articles on fighting wine, which are wide and wide. Flat and light. The golden wheel hangs in space. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat. Chu dance is colder than Wu Ge. It is flat. Everything is in full bloom. As for antithesis, generally speaking, quatrains can be used or not, and whether to use antithesis is completely free is not demanding. If it is regarded as intercepting the middle two couplets of metrical poems, the whole poem can be used as an antithesis, such as Zeng Jinmei? Give it to a friend (after reading Bo's poem). The clear water is sparkling, elegant and moving, and the sparkling sound plays a clear sound. Poetry is as beautiful as wine, and its meaning is sweet and intoxicating. If it is regarded as intercepting the beginning and end of rhyme, the whole poem can be without opposition, such as Bibo? The spring breeze of peach blossoms awakened the forest, and the buds were covered with branches and bright red. Charm is like the beauty of a fairy, attracting bees and butterflies to kiss and making them look charming. If the first two couplets are regarded as intercepting metrical poems, then the first two couplets are not against each other and then against each other, such as Sima Guang? In early summer and April, the sky is clear and rainy, and Nanshan is clear. Because the wind has no catkins, only sunflower dishes ... >>
Question 4: How can we write good ancient poems? Poetry is one of the important literary genres. "Poetry expresses ambition, songs express words" ("Shangshu? Yao Dian) "Therefore, there is a sense of sadness and joy, and there is a voice of singing. Recite the poems and songs they say. " ("Han Shu? Poetry has cognitive function, educational function and aesthetic value. " There was an official who collected poems in ancient times, so the king observed the customs, knew the gains and losses, and tested himself. "(Han Shu? Confucius advocated "gentle and honest" Confucian poetry teaching. Laborers also attach importance to the role of poetry. Hungry people sing about their food, while laborers sing about their affairs. China has always emphasized "expressing ambition through poetry". Poetry expressing ambition is bound to have the power to influence people emotionally and regulate people morally. "Poetry is a message sent by human beings to the future; Poetry gives mankind the courage to move towards ideals. " (Ai Qing: On Poetry) Poetry has the following three characteristics: (1) Ideological concentration. Poetry is the most concentrated expression of a certain social life. "Meaning or grain, literacy can cook a meal; Poetry is brewed into wine. " (Wu Qiao's Poems Around the Furnace) The concentration of the ideological content of poetry is mainly reflected in its expression of the author's thoughts and feelings and reflection of social life by creating artistic conception (the image of poetry). Artistic conception is the harmony between the inside story and the place, the harmony between reason, form and spirit, and the poetic artistic world full of appeal and appeal. (2) the lyricism of the expression method. Poetry is a lyrical literary style. "Poets, ambition is also, in the heart for ambition, words for poetry. Emotions move in the middle and are formed in words. " (Preface to Mao's Poems) Poetry values true feelings. "Without feelings, there would be no poets, and there would be no poetry." (belinsky) "Poets: root feelings, Miao language, Hua Sheng, true meaning." (Bai Juyi) "The creation of poetry lies in the expression of nature. The generation of poetry is like the existence of natural things, without the slightest affectation. I think the life of new poetry is here. " (Guo Moruo) Compared with other styles, the lyricism of poetry is particularly strong. (3) Musicality of language form. Poetry is the most musical language art, "Emotion comes from sound, sound is literary sound" (Preface to Mao Poetry), which is a basic feature that distinguishes poetry from other styles. Marx said, "Since you write in verse, you should arrange your rhythm more artistically." Lu Xun demanded: "New poems should have stanzas and roughly similar rhymes". In a word, the essence of poetry is: through careful language, vividly express unique thoughts and feelings, and skillfully express the general from the special, so that the sensory world and emotional world of the self can achieve harmony and unity. How do beginners learn to write poems? 1. Capturing and Creating Images in Poetry (1) Poetry is written with images. Belinsky pointed out long ago: "Philosophers use syllogism, poets use images and pictures to speak, but they all say the same thing." (/kloc-a glimpse of Russian literature in 0/847) This tells us that we should think in images when writing poems. The so-called thinking in images first means that when you go deep into life, you should feel life in images, experience life in images, observe life and analyze life. Thinking in images should be good at capturing images on the basis of image feelings. Ai Qing pointed out: "The activity of thinking in images is to fix everything that is difficult to capture and everything that is erratic, and present it clearly to readers, as clear as a seal on paper." So he said, "People who write poems often look for images to express an idea." Can capture the image of the novel, but also have the material to write poetry. So how do we capture images? It depends on inspiration. Mayakovski gave an example of capturing the image: he returned to Moscow from saratov in about 19 13. In order to show the woman on the same journey that he has no evil thoughts about her at all, the poet said, "I am not a person, but a cloud in pants." After saying this, he immediately thought that he could write it into a poem ―― but he was worried that oral uploading would be abused in vain. So what should we do? He is very anxious. For almost half an hour, the poet asked the girl a lot of questions, and he didn't breathe a sigh of relief until he believed his words flew out of the girl's other ear. Two years later, he used Clouds in Pants as the title of a long poem. (2) Poetry is the expression of imagination. Aristotle said: "Poetry needs a special talent, or it has a crazy component, or it makes it easy for him to imagine the required expression." Shelley: "Generally speaking, poetry can be interpreted as an expression of imagination." Brest: "Poetry is the language of imagination and * * *" Belinsky: Thinking in Poetry.
Question 5: How to learn to write poetry How to learn the basic qualities of a poet or poet, that is, "ability to feel" and "ability to write". First of all, you need rich, delicate and sincere feelings. "Rhetoric is sincere", and literature without sincerity can never be a good literature. As far as poets and poets are concerned, it is a pure heart. Zhong Rong said: "Animals with air are touching." Without a sentimental heart, you will not be moved, and naturally there will be no motivation to write poetry. Poetry is immortal, so we must "feel it". You can never write poetry for the sake of writing poetry. Only when you really feel it can you write a good poem. Secondly, you need to be familiar with the works of the ancients. Only by reading more and memorizing more can we write well and turn poetry into our own feelings and thoughts. So all poets recite first, and then they can create their own works. Special syntax and words in poetry need to be learned, and blunt rote memorization will not play any role, so reading more and memorizing more is the best way. If you are familiar with the ancient methods of writing poems, you can write them yourself.
"I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can sing even if I can't write poems." When reading poems and words, you must read in cadence and put your feelings into it, otherwise you can't really appreciate the beauty of the tone of poetry. If you don't understand the beauty of tone, the poem you write is either stiff or awkward. More than half of the life and emotional strength of poetry comes from tone. Yan Canglang said that the most fundamental reason for the prosperity of Tang poetry is that the tone is cadence, which is catchy to read and can directly impress people from the sound. Of course, poetry is regular, but really good poetry is not pieced together, but naturally expressed. There are two kinds of metrical patterns of poetry, and the five-character format is flat and even. Add two antonyms to the seven words: Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping. This becomes a squat. The initial format of five words is flat and flat, flat and flat, and two words are added in front to make seven words, namely flat and flat, flat and flat, and flat and flat. This is leveling. Although in theory, metrical poetry does not allow three levels and three mistakes, so the fifth word must be discussed. If there are five words, you can only say the first word. There is a special syntax between the five-character flat and parallel format and the seven-character flat and parallel format, which is called "awkward sentence", that is, flat and parallel becomes flat and parallel. As for the word rhythm, each epigraph has its own meter, so we should refer to the word spectrum like White Elephant. Metric poems can only be flat-voiced, while classical poems can be flat-voiced and rhyme-changed. Words have flat rhyme, oblique rhyme and can also be changed into rhyme. However, both poems and words can't pass four tones.
Breast birth is a very important problem. If you can't accurately pronounce the entering tone, the beauty of the tone of poetry can't be fully reflected. People who speak Mandarin don't know Rusheng, because Rusheng has been divided into four other tones since the Yuan Dynasty (flat tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone). Many dialects in the south keep entering tone. If you don't know the exact pronunciation, read the entering tone as a short ending. Rusheng is a very short word, ending with p, t, k t, k, and ancient people wrote poems and lyrics with intonation. For example, the word "white" in "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is the intonation, and if it is not pronounced as intonation, it is three levels. If a poem or a word has four rhymes, and it doesn't sound very rhyming, it is probably this rhyme. For example, Liu Yong's Jiang Xue: Absolutely, Absolutely and Snow. The pronunciation of Putonghua is rising tone, falling tone and rising tone, but these words are entering tone, so they should be pronounced as short falling tone. Rusheng has a special classification in Pingshui rhyme, and a * * * has seventeen rhymes. Reciting one by one is of course the safest and stupidest method. If you are familiar with the rhythm of poetry, it is not difficult to distinguish the entering tone. For example, Wang Wei's "my friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter?" . The meter of these two sentences should be flat and even. "Xie" is a natural tone, otherwise the rhythm of pronunciation in Mandarin will be completely wrong.
As for rhyme, it's not very big. Theoretically, it should be based on 30 rhymes, but some rhymes (such as one east and two winters) can be combined. The rhyme is wider, and the appendix of Baixiang Ci Pu should have rhyme.
The meter and intonation mentioned above are only the standards of poetry. To really write a poem well, the most fundamental thing is to look at the efforts outside the poem, that is, your feelings, your personality, whether you have an ideal or idea that you are willing to "die without regret", and whether you have care and responsibility for society. What kind of poems a poet writes depends on his knowledge, experience and nature ... >>
Question 6: I want to learn to write ancient poems. How should I start? First, you should be familiar with 300 Tang poems, then recite the enlightenment of melody, and basically master the basic rhyme in Guang Yun. Then I'll write you some standard flat requirements for Tang poetry. * * * Four cases: 1: 1 average, 2, average. 3, plain, 4, plain. This is the basic format of five-character quatrains. There are three variants. 34 12 4234 24 12。 The basic format of wuyan rhyme is 1234 1234, and there are also three variants, namely 34123412341234/kloc-2. Seven words are the same as five words, except that the initials are flat and there is a pout in front, and the pout is flat. For example, if it is flat, it will become flat. However, these are only the most routine changes. Often in Tang poetry, we still pay attention to the distinction between 135 and 246. That is, the first three or five words can be flexible, but the last word of the sentence must be flat. The 246 words in the joint sentence are the same as the 246 words in the joint sentence, which is called paste. The sixth word can be flexible, but the second and fourth words must be glued. There is also a unique mistake, that is, in a sentence, especially in a seven-character rhyme, there must be at least two flat words besides the last word. Knowing this, you can basically make poems. You must also have a profound literary foundation. If you really love classical modern poetry, you may wish to contact QQ4 1990 1377 in the future.
Question 7: How to appreciate ancient poetry? (1) appreciation formula:
First look at the type.
Judging from the content of poetry, the basic types of classical poetry are as follows. (1) farewell class. ② Nostalgia. (3) homesick for human beings. Express your thoughts about your hometown or relatives. (4) war or frontier fortress. 5 leisure class. 6 borrow scenery to express emotion. ⑦ Hold things to show ambition. 8 love class. 9 people's livelihood As long as students master the basic reading level and carefully read the original poem two or three times, they can basically decide the types of the above nine tricks.
Second, repair feelings.
After finding the image, the feelings of the whole poem naturally appear. The words that can express the feelings and colors of poetry are: joy, joy, anger, sorrow, sadness, sorrow, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroism, leisure, indifference, infatuation, love, sadness, loneliness, sadness, boredom, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
3. Set the main idea.
In other words, determining the ideological content of poetry is the core of poetry creation and appreciation. The ideological content of poetry is nothing more than the following aspects: loving the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, worrying about the country and the people, cherishing the past and hurting the present, opposing war, pursuing peace, despising the powerful, being cynical, not meeting talented people, caring for mountains and rivers, retiring from the countryside, enjoying the victory at the top, cherishing spring and autumn, remembering friends' homesickness, knowing each other and dating each other, and not hating leaving sorrow.
4. Find the image (allusions).
In a sense, the focus of poetry appreciation is to correctly grasp the images described in poetry, that is, the images described in poetry (people, things, scenery, things). Many images in ancient poetry have their own metaphorical meanings. Although the figurative meaning of this image may be different in different artistic conception, it has something in common in most cases.
5. Find skills.
The quality of a poem is closely related to its expressive skills, which should be analyzed from three aspects: expressive mode, rhetorical device and expressive device.
6. Product style.
"Style" refers to the different creative characteristics caused by the author's life experience and artistic accomplishment. For example, Li Bai's poems are fresh and elegant, Du Fu's poems are depressed and frustrated, Tao Yuanming's poems are diluted and peaceful, Wang Wei's poems are picturesque, Han Yu's poems are mysterious and strange, and Bai Juyi's poems are popular and distinctive. For another example, according to the ci theorists, Su Shi and Xin Qiji's ci are bold and unrestrained, while Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao's ci are graceful and restrained.
At the end of poetry appreciation, or subtleties, students should understand the author's language style and the expressive effect that the language wants to achieve. And some related nouns are: majestic, tragic, broad-minded, desolate, depressed, elegant, implicit, lingering, fresh, bright, beautiful, bleak, sad and bright.
Language expression effect: sincere, touching, touching, tearful, lofty, scene blending, intriguing and memorable.
The above six points seem to be scattered, and it seems that the poem is read in pieces, but it is by no means the case. This is just as we often say, but I modified it slightly: "The master leads the door and practices in the individual." Only by letting students know the doorway of poetry appreciation can students establish the concept of appreciation, and then cultivate their own appreciation style through continuous appreciation.
Second, the content of poetry, thoughts and feelings
(A), the classification of poetry content
Farewell poems to friends, lyric poems to borrow scenery, poems to think about women, poems to express feelings about things, and poems to chant epic poems.
Travel poems, frontier poems, situational poems, pastoral poems.
Farewell poems mostly remind and praise each other. Or say goodbye or miss after saying goodbye.
Reciting ancient poems is mostly a tribute to ancient people or things. Or remember the sages, or admire the ancients, or express their desire to make contributions, or complain about their untimely birth, or lament the prosperity of the past and the decline of the present, or use the past to satirize the present.
War poems either show the pride of defending the country and defending the country, or show the heroism of sacrificing one's life to kill the enemy, or show the heroism of soldiers in triumph, or show their disgust at war, expose the suffering brought by war to relatives, hometown and people, and accuse feudal rulers of the sin of waging war.
Frontier poems describe the life of frontier troops, or show the cold living environment of frontier fortress, or show the magnificent frontier fortress scenery.
Poems about homesickness, in my heart forever's poems and poems about traveling and traveling all focus on expressing the thoughts of relatives, or expressing women's tenderness, sadness and sadness. Or show the bitterness of wandering life in a different place and the yearning for relatives in my hometown.
Lyrics about scenery and poems about things (including pastoral poems, hermit poems, etc. ) It often shows the noble qualities of a poet who is different from others and unwilling to go with the flow of the world, or expresses his sorrow that he has no talent and no way to serve the country, or expresses other complicated feelings of joy, sadness or sorrow, or ... >>