Analysis of test questions: 1832, the British industrial revolution is about to be completed, the industrial bourgeoisie has grown and gained more seats in parliamentary elections, thus ensuring the stability of British democracy and the rapid development of capitalist economy. Therefore, choosing A. Wrong B is not the troublesome task of 1832 parliamentary reform; Item C was completed during the English Revolution; Item d is the impact of the reform.
Comments: 1832 parliamentary reform marks the mature stage of British constitutional monarchy. This reform was carried out under the impetus of the industrial revolution, and the industrial bourgeoisie entered the parliament in large numbers. Since then, the British constitutional monarchy has entered a stage of stable operation.
2. Compulsory History Century Gold List Volume I Student Volume 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 multiple-choice questions (multiple-choice questions * * 60 points) 1. Multiple choice questions: (2 points for each question, ***60 points) 1. In the 2006 China Top Ten Awards, Mr. Ji Xianlin's acceptance speech was written like this.
What kind of thoughts does this evaluation mainly reflect? A. Legalist B. Taoist C. Confucian D. Buddhism II. When a person lives in the Ming Dynasty, the following statements may occur about him: ① He likes to draw New Year pictures; ② He has read many illustrated novels; ③ He wrote an eight-part essay in Yan calligraphy in the imperial examination; ④ The top student in high school likes to listen to Beijing Opera.1234b.124c.134d.1233. It appeared in the Song Dynasty. It reflects: a. The policy of agriculture, industry and commerce was implemented in the Song Dynasty; b. The development of the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty; c. The improvement of the political status of scholars in the Song Dynasty; d. The improvement of the political status of businessmen in the Song Dynasty; 4. The ancient Greek city-state was the birthplace of democratic politics and created various forms of democratic politics. Among them, Britain in the17th century inherited the following: a. Regular citizen meetings attended by all members; B. competitive elections for public offices at all levels; C. All citizens have the right to participate; Right to know; The right to speak; D. collective management; Administration according to law; 5. Roman law is profound and profound, which has a far-reaching impact on human civilization.
The following statements are correct: ① Roman law is the foundation of modern European continental law system; ② French Civil Code was drafted on the basis of Roman law; ③ Juries, legal systems and litigation principles in many countries today are all derived from Roman law; ④ Roman law is the forerunner of modern capitalist legal system, which has promoted the development of world capitalism. A.1234b.123c.124d.23000.000000000606 This is because: a) the industrial bourgeoisie has gained more seats; B) The working class and the lower class have obtained the right to vote; C) The autocratic rule of Stuart dynasty was overthrown; D) Social unrest has been avoided and the political situation has remained stable for a long time; 7) "A military dictatorship country whitewashes its facade in the form of parliament, mixed with feudal remnants, influenced by the bourgeoisie, organized according to the bureaucratic system and defended by the police."
This is the national characteristics of a country described by Marx. Its basis comes from: A. Bill of Rights B. 1875 Constitution C. 1787 Constitution D. German Empire Constitution 8. Incorrect statements of the two documents on the right are as follows: ① The former highlights the desire of farmers to establish an ideal society based on small-scale peasant economy; (2) both of them have been really implemented; (3) Both of them can mobilize farmers to participate in the revolutionary struggle in China. Trend a.123b.234c.124d.1349. "From being born in Shanghai to being in charge of Beijing's national political power, * * * struggled for 28 years.
Five key words "Sunrise East. A single spark can start a prairie fire. Turn the tide. Lighthouse guide. "Going to Beijing to Exam" highly summarizes the immortal achievements of * * * in the period of new-democratic revolution, among which the major historical events corresponding to "turning the tide" should be: A. August 7th Meeting B. Armed regime of workers and peasants C. Zunyi Meeting D. Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee 10. The following poems are all * *. Guns rumbled in Huang Yangjie, reporting the enemy's night. "
B. "The red flag jumps over the Tingjiang River and goes straight down Longyan to Shanghang. Cleaning up the golden dragonfly and distributing the land is really busy. "
C. "Jinsha water beats the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold. I prefer the snow in the mountains. After the three armies, I want a full face. "
D. "Zhongshan is windy and rainy, and millions of heroes cross the river. The tiger dragon plate is better than before, and it is upside down. "
13. The Revolution of 1911 achieved the first historic change in China society in the 20th century, because this revolution: a. ended the feudal monarchy in China for more than two thousand years; B. It has promoted the further development of national capitalism; C. enable people to get full benefits from people; D. Ending imperialist colonial rule in China; 17. The Westernization Movement was the beginning of China's modernization. The following can't support this argument: a) set up the Prime Minister's yamen to modernize diplomacy; B) Introduce western technology and equipment to modernize production methods; C) Building new schools; Sending overseas students; Modernize the contents of the education system; D) Modern political system and people's ideas; 65,438+08. "Two demons are better than one saint" typically illustrates the characteristics of democracy. This shows that the key and core of bourgeois representative system are: a. the participation of all citizens; Restriction and balance of power; C. the overall quality of citizens' participation in politics; D. inviolability of private property; 20. The picture on the right shows signs and advertising words of 36 1 degree.
The following statements are correct: ① woodcut printing, compass and gunpowder technology invented in Song Dynasty are in the leading position in the world; (2) One hundred years ago, we were backward because of the backwardness of China's social system and imperialist aggression; The major decision made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is the key for us to take off again; The decision to establish a socialist market economic system put forward by the Thirteenth National Congress paved the way for us to take off again. Twelve bronze medals were successively cast in Rome and the Republic of China, which listed in detail the contents of civil law, criminal law, litigation procedure and many other aspects, and published them in Rome Square, known as the "Twelve Bronze Watch Method" in history.
The historical significance of this move lies in: a. It was established at the request of civilians, highlighting the nature of democratic politics; B, ensuring the interests of civilians and easing the contradiction between civilians and nobles; C it expresses legal provisions in words, which is the origin of Roman law; D as the basic law of Rome, it marks the maturity of Roman law; 22. Compared with the Renaissance, the outstanding features of the Enlightenment in the anti-feudal struggle are: a. It demands to get rid of the shackles of Catholic theology; B. it has a strong religious color; C. it promoted. The following comments on them are wrong: Figure 1: Sun Yat-sen's handwriting Figure 2: Chen Duxiu's handwriting Figure 3: Hong Rengan's handwriting A. They all participated in the revolutionary struggle against the Qing Dynasty or Beiyang warlords B. They all had the idea of learning from the West C. They all served as leaders who opposed the regime or organization at that time D. They all represented the interests of the national bourgeoisie. 25. On the right is the sculpture "Casting swords into plows" standing at the United Nations headquarters. The world themes it reflects are: A. Anti-imperialism and anti-hegemony B. Peace and development C. Anti-hunger and anti-waste D.*** Co-creation, 26. Voltaire wrote in "English intonation".
3. Historical evaluation of Winston Churchill. This sentence is my own evaluation! He is a hero, not a man. He saved Britain and its future. He has an ideal pursuit, and he doesn't want that Chamberlain-he fought hard for national dignity! ! A good prime minister! For socialism, it is a very respectable opponent! ! British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was a national hero who led the British people to a great victory in the anti-fascist war during the Second World War, one of the "Big Three" who stood side by side with Stalin and Roosevelt, and a great man who stood tall in world history.
Churchill was born into a famous aristocratic family. His ancestor Dukedom of Marlborough was a famous military commander in British history and a man of the hour in British politics during the reign of Queen Anne. His father, Lord Randolph, was an outstanding British politician at the end of the last century and served as the finance minister of Salisbury Cabinet. The great achievements of ancestors, the political achievements of fathers, the glory of families and political traditions undoubtedly had a great influence on Churchill's life and played a key role in his growth into a famous generation in Britain. They provided an example for Churchill to learn from, set goals, cultivated his sense of historical responsibility for the motherland, and became a powerful driving force for Churchill's tireless pursuit and achievement throughout his life.
Churchill didn't go to college, and his profound knowledge and talents were obtained through hard self-study. When he was young, he was stationed in Bangalore, southern India, where he spent more than half a year "reading four or five hours of history and philosophy every day". Since then, Churchill has drawn rich ideological nutrition from the works of Plato, Gibbon, Macaulay, Schopenhauer, Leckie, Malthus, Darwin and other famous thinkers, philosophers, historians and biologists. This deepened his thoughts, strengthened his belief in life, and made him grow into "the most outstanding and versatile person in our time".
4. What is the significance of Song historians' evaluation of Emperor Taizong's title as Tiankhan?
On April 26th, the second year of Zhenguan (June 3rd, 628), Liang, a native of Shuofang, killed Liang, the leader of the separatist forces, and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, which unified the whole country. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Li Shimin ordered Li Jing to go to the north to challenge the hegemony of East Turkistan in East Asia. Under the command of Li Jing, Tang Jun wiped out the East Turkistan, so Li Shimin was honored as "Tiankhan" by western countries.
The name "Tiankhan" is not exclusive to Emperor Taizong, nor is it exclusive to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. When nomadic kings became powerful, they all adopted this name. "Khan" is the honorific title for tribal leaders by followers in the western regions, and Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, is honored as "Tianhan" by followers, which is equivalent to holding him as "the king among kings". But "Tiankhan" is just an honorary title, and its symbolic significance is far greater than its practical significance. The emergence of "Tiankhan" was entirely because the tribes in the western regions were afraid of the power of the Tang Dynasty and had to submit to it. This is a political game between small countries and big countries.
This position reached its peak in the Gaozong period, and even in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, its strong existence was mainly symbolic. This situation of reigning over all nations is actually short-lived, and the cost of maintaining this situation is also extremely high. In recent years, Mongolian and Russian archaeologists have excavated several tombs of the governor of Jinwei Prefecture in central Mongolia. The owner of the tomb is the head of the civil affairs department of Tiele. They served as the magistrate and secretariat of Jimmy's house in the Tang Dynasty, but in fact they were only formally loyal to the Tang Dynasty, which had to give many economic benefits and undertake all funeral affairs. Judging from the funerary objects and epitaphs, they fully enjoyed the courtesy of officials at the same level in the Tang Dynasty. In addition to the servants and solid departments, the situation of other departments must be similar. It can be seen that in order to maintain this world order, the Tang Dynasty had to bear a very high ruling cost. "Tiankhan" is a symbol. For the Tang Dynasty, the symbol is associated with political interests, so the defense expenditure may not be reduced, but the economic burden is getting heavier and heavier.