Norwegian polar explorer, the first person to reach the South Pole. 1July, 872 16 was born in bolger near Oslo. Served in the Norwegian navy. 190 1 year to conduct oceanographic research in the northeast of Greenland. 1903 ~ 1906 sailed through the northwest channel (from the northwest Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean via the Arctic Ocean) for the first time and found the north magnetic pole. After learning that R.E. Billy had successfully reached the North Pole, he was actively preparing to explore the South Pole. In June, 19 10, take Fram from Norway, 1 91,1,and arrive at Whale Bay in the Antarctic continent,191. Amundsen observed and studied in the Antarctic and left in 65438+February 65438+July. 1926 May to1/kloc-0 June to 13, Amundsen, American explorer L. ellsworth and Italian aviation engineer U. Noble flew from Norway to Alaska by airship, flying over the North Pole for the first time. 1June, 928 18, Amundsen died in a plane crash on a flight to the North Pole. His main works are Antarctic (19 12) and My Adventure (1927).
Pang Si Delean: Discovering the "Land of Sunshine"
Adventure: Discovery in Florida
Time: 15 13 ...
There was once a legend that there was a spring called the fountain of youth, and the first person who tasted the fountain of youth would get wealth, fame and a chance to be young again. But the problem is that no one knows where the legendary spring is.
Spanish explorer Pang Si Delean set sail from South America and sailed all the way to Turkish Island and San Salvador Island, but he didn't find it. Although Pang Si didn't find the fountain of youth, as the first European to set foot on this land and named it "Florida of pascua" (which we call Florida today), he did gain wealth and fame.
3. Kyle Poirot: Walking into China
Adventure: One of the first Europeans to visit China.
Time: from 127 1 year.
In the Middle Ages, when other friends were still addicted to marbles, Kyle Poirot's father and uncle asked him if he wanted to ride with them from Italy to China. Now, let's look at the really incredible thing: this adventurous 17-year-old boy agreed without hesitation!
Kyle said that during the trip, he seemed to hear the call of death in the desert. But in the huge and brilliant Yuan Dynasty (the capital of the Yuan Dynasty), he felt that it was all worthwhile. Because everything is so magical: paper (coins) used to buy things, colorful tattoos, rhinoceroses like unicorns in mythology …
Kyle wrote this trip into a very popular book, The Travels of Marco Polo. Later, it was this book that inspired the adventurous spirit of another Italian youth: Christopher Colombo.
4. Ferdinand Magellan: Traveling around the world
The achievement of exploration: the first voyage around the world.
Time: from 15 19.
In Ferdinand Magellan's time, people believed that the earth was round, but no one proved this fact by traveling around the world. Therefore, proving the shape of the earth became Magellan's unshirkable responsibility.
The terrible storm almost destroyed his fleet. Because of the shortage of food, he and his team members had to feed on the mice on board. Three years later, only five ships made it to the finish line. It was these ships that brought back the first warriors who sailed around the world.
5. David Livingston: "Breaking into Africa"
Achievements of the expedition: the first visit to Central Africa.
Time: 184 1 year to 1873 year.
For Scottish doctor and missionary David Livingston, crossing the deserts, rainforests and barren hills in Africa means realizing his dream. He once struggled with a lion and almost lost an arm; He discovered one of the largest waterfalls in the world and named it "Victoria" after the Queen of England.
He lost his sight on the way to find the source of the Nile. Five years later, reporter Henry Stein found Dr. Livingston in front of a small hut and put forward the famous slogan: "Dr. Livingston, I want to do it!" " This slogan inspired countless later explorers.
6. robert Peary: Reaching the North Pole.
The first to reach the North Pole.
Time: 1909
Robert Peary went north with his trusted partner Mather Hansen (another talented explorer) and four other team members. On the way to the North Pole, they eradicated the ice peak at an altitude of 15 meters, endured extremely cold weather and encountered endless fog, as if it were black smoke burning in the whole North American prairie.
When they finally reached the North Pole, Piri, who was in rags, was very excited. He waved the American flag sewn by his wife and really felt that he was on top of the world.
7. Rod Amundsen: Arriving at the South Pole
Achievements of exploration: the earliest arrival at the South Pole.
Time: 19 1 1 year.
On the way to the North Pole, Rod Amundsen suddenly decided to go to the South Pole. Because he thinks it is "cool" to be the first person to reach the South Pole than to inspect the developed land. "I will hit you there!" Amundsen told the news to his rival robert scott, an explorer on his way to the South Pole.
In the coldest place in the world, Amundsen glided on the snow-covered wasteland by dogs dragging sledges. Facts have proved that this is a wonderful idea. Because Scott chose a pony as a means of transportation, the result was terrible, and the horseshoe kept slipping on the snow. Finally, Amundsen Biscottes arrived at the South Pole four weeks ahead of schedule. 8.) The Story of Wei Gena
Wei Gena was born in Berlin on June/KLOC-0. He loved fantasy and adventure since he was a child, and he loved to read the stories of explorers when he was a child. Franklin became his idol. Prepare for future exploration. He studies meteorology. 1905, 25-year-old Wei Gena received a doctorate in meteorology. 1906, he finally realized his lofty ideal as a teenager, joined the famous Danish expedition and came to Greenland to inspect the weather and glaciers. In order to find more evidence, 1930 In April, facing the snowstorm in the Arctic, Wei Gena led an expedition to visit Greenland for the fourth time. In the cold of -65℃, most people lost their courage, only he and two other followers continued to move forward, and finally successfully reached the Esmit base in the middle. 1 65438+1October1,he ventured back to the west coast base after celebrating his 50th birthday. He lost his way in the white ice and snow. His body was not found until the following April. He froze like a stone and merged with the glacier. China 9, Liu Yutian
Liu Yutian, the first professional explorer in the history of China, was born on February 26th, 1942 in Changge County, Henan Province. He used to be a cadre of Urumqi Railway Bureau in Xinjiang. Facing the challenge of foreigners,1May, 984, he resolutely gave up everything and started hiking on the Great Wall in Wan Li. After more than a year's arduous journey, he became the first person in the world to climb the Great Wall of Wan Li. After that, I hiked the Silk Road, Loess Plateau and Lop Nur, Xinjiang, climbed Gladin Cave and Kunlun Snow Mountain, visited Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman and Rongbu Glacier, traveled along the Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River, tried to climb Mulan Ma, and crossed the five deserts of China, such as Taklimakan and Gurbantong Antiquities, for three times. So far, he has completed 43 research, travel and exploration projects. He traveled all over Chinese mainland, and hundreds of newspapers, magazines and televisions in the world reported his adventures, calling him "a rare traveler and explorer in the world in the 20th century".
Yu chunshun
Yu Chunshun, known as "Thomas of China" and "Contemporary Xu Xiake", is a rare legend. From 1 July 19881day, he began to "visit all China on foot alone", and1June 1996, he died in Lop Nur like a fallen bronze statue. In the past eight years, he has overcome many difficulties and obstacles, traveled across mountains and rivers, visited 33 major ethnic minority settlements and completed 59 exploration projects, with a total journey of 8.4 Wan Li (close to the 9 Vandory World Record set by Argentine Thomas). In particular, he spent a year and a half before and after, braving mudslides, avalanches, altitude sickness and so on, constantly crossing the "forbidden zone" at an altitude of about 5000 meters, setting the first place in human history.
Deng liangting
Male, Tibetan, from Guoluo, Qinghai, 1943 from Chongqing, a famous historian, humanist and explorer. Vice Chairman of Sichuan Scientific Exploration Association, one of the founders of the Association. Researcher of China Academy of Sciences, mainly engaged in anthropology, minority languages, culture, religion and history. Works and so on.
In order to study the history and culture of ethnic minorities in western China, Professor Deng spent a lot of time alone in snow-capped mountains and grasslands every year, visiting tough or kind tribal residents in the wilderness, jungle, valleys and foothills. He spent more than a dozen Spring Festival holidays in ethnic areas, and sometimes never came back for a whole year, so he was called "Professor Yak". He was also the first person in China to visit the Southwest Silk Road on foot. It is an authority on the study of the Southern Silk Road, the ancient tea-horse road, the entry of Mongolian troops into Yunnan, the ethnic corridor in Hengduan Mountain area, and the origin of Chinese civilization.
Professor Deng is excellent in poetry, calligraphy, painting and writing, and has the unique boldness, frankness, fortitude and personality charm of Kangba people. His humanistic care thought of "paying attention to the earth and life" has great influence. For 30 years, he has been writing and recording the history books of the arduous course of human development with solid feet. He told us that outside modern cities, people can live in harmony with nature, and simple and simple life also shows colorful life. As a model of modern explorers in China, Professor Deng presided over and planned a number of association-themed activities, such as "Shooting the Southwest Silk Road TV Film", "China People's Large Series Album" and "Heizhugou Scientific Exploration". Today, he is still active in the forefront of the association's activities in his sixties.
Besides exploring, Mr. Deng spent most of his remaining time teaching in colleges and universities. As a senior expert in history and folklore, as well as a calligrapher, sculptor and art educator with profound artistic attainments, he has been employed by Peking University, Sichuan University, Southwest Normal University, Chongqing Academy of Fine Arts, Sichuan Conservatory of Music and other universities as professors and doctoral supervisors. With his profound knowledge, careful and informative investigation experience and humorous talk, he often wins applause and comments from students.
2013-05-2515: 39 pro Xiao Pi | First Class Liu Yutian
Liu Yutian, the first professional explorer in the history of China, was born on February 26th, 1942 in Changge County, Henan Province. He used to be a cadre of Urumqi Railway Bureau in Xinjiang. Facing the challenge of foreigners,1May, 984, he resolutely gave up everything and started hiking on the Great Wall in Wan Li. After more than a year's arduous journey, he became the first person in the world to climb the Great Wall of Wan Li. After that, I hiked the Silk Road, Loess Plateau and Lop Nur, Xinjiang, climbed Gladin Cave and Kunlun Snow Mountain, visited Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman and Rongbu Glacier, traveled along the Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River, tried to climb Mulan Ma, and crossed the five deserts of China, such as Taklimakan and Gurbantong Antiquities, for three times. So far, he has completed 43 research, travel and exploration projects. He traveled all over Chinese mainland, and hundreds of newspapers, magazines and televisions in the world reported his adventures, calling him "a rare traveler and explorer in the world in the 20th century".
Yu chunshun
Yu Chunshun, known as "Thomas of China" and "Contemporary Xu Xiake", is a rare legend. From 1 July 19881day, he began to "visit all China on foot alone", and1June 1996, he died in Lop Nur like a fallen bronze statue. In the past eight years, he has overcome many difficulties and obstacles, traveled across mountains and rivers, visited 33 major ethnic minority settlements and completed 59 exploration projects, with a total journey of 8.4 Wan Li (close to the 9 Vandory World Record set by Argentine Thomas). In particular, he spent a year and a half before and after, braving mudslides, avalanches, altitude sickness and so on, constantly crossing the "forbidden zone" at an altitude of about 5000 meters, setting the first place in human history.
Deng liangting
Male, Tibetan, from Guoluo, Qinghai, 1943 from Chongqing, a famous historian, humanist and explorer. Vice Chairman of Sichuan Scientific Exploration Association, one of the founders of the Association. Researcher of China Academy of Sciences, mainly engaged in anthropology, minority languages, culture, religion and history. Works and so on.
In order to study the history and culture of ethnic minorities in western China, Professor Deng spent a lot of time alone in snow-capped mountains and grasslands every year, visiting tough or kind tribal residents in the wilderness, jungle, valleys and foothills. He spent more than a dozen Spring Festival holidays in ethnic areas, and sometimes never came back for a whole year, so he was called "Professor Yak". He was also the first person in China to visit the Southwest Silk Road on foot. It is an authority on the study of the Southern Silk Road, the ancient tea-horse road, the entry of Mongolian troops into Yunnan, the ethnic corridor in Hengduan Mountain area, and the origin of Chinese civilization.
Professor Deng is excellent in poetry, calligraphy, painting and writing, and has the unique boldness, frankness, fortitude and personality charm of Kangba people. His humanistic care thought of "paying attention to the earth and life" has great influence. For 30 years, he has been writing and recording the history books of the arduous course of human development with solid feet. He told us that outside modern cities, people can live in harmony with nature, and simple and simple life also shows colorful life. As a model of modern explorers in China, Professor Deng presided over and planned a number of association-themed activities, such as "Shooting the Southwest Silk Road TV Film", "China People's Large Series Album" and "Heizhugou Scientific Exploration". Today, he is still active in the forefront of the association's activities in his sixties.
Besides exploring, Mr. Deng spent most of his remaining time teaching in colleges and universities. As a senior expert in history and folklore, as well as a calligrapher, sculptor and art educator with profound artistic attainments, he has been employed by Peking University, Sichuan University, Southwest Normal University, Chongqing Academy of Fine Arts, Sichuan Conservatory of Music and other universities as professors and doctoral supervisors. With his profound knowledge, careful and informative investigation experience and humorous talk, he often won the applause of students.