Example: Wei Jianting robbed and killed the captain on a large scale.
Vernacular translation: A surname pulls out his sword, rises with light weapons, catches it and kills him.
Source: Chen She Family by Han Sima Qian.
2, as a verb: deprivation; Cut off the power.
Example: Wang caught Zheng, but Zheng Bo didn't go to court.
Zhou Wang seized Zheng Bo's power, and Zheng Bo did not worship Zhou Wang.
Source: Spring and Autumn Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Five Years"
3. As a verb: lose; Loss.
Example: Don't seize the moment when you have a hundred acres of land.
Every family has a hundred acres of fertile land, and the government does not interfere in their production season.
Source: Mencius in the Warring States Period "Qi Huan Jinwen History"
Collect pinyin: duó
Explanation:
1, rob, rob: rob. Plunder. Make good use of it. The word "qiāng" is unreasonable.
2. Race to the top: win the final victory. Win the championship. Win the championship (guàn).
3, washed away: rushed out of the door.
4, loss, removal: deprivation. Take away (deprive). Seize sb's ambition (change sb's ambition or will)
5, shaking: dazzling.
6. decide how to deal with it: please make a ruling.
7. Missing (text): The word wins in the eighth line.
Extended data
Chinese character strokes:
Related words:
1, stealing [qiè duó]
Seize by illegal means; Stealing.
Step 2 rob
To seize (property or people) by force.
Step 3 decide
Decide whether to do something.
4. Grasp [g m: I duó]
Change, change.
Step 5 grab it
Plunder.
2. How to translate the service words in classical Chinese into 1, obedience and service.
(I know. Oracle Bone Inscriptions understood that holding someone down with his hand, bowing his head to the case, obeying the suit, the bronze inscription or the wrong case was a boat, and Xiao Zhuan was from then on. )
2, obey, obey [obey; Submit (oneself) to]. The enemy has been subdued.
-"Lv Chunqiu Lun Wei" takes one suit and eight. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" is not convinced to rely on strength.
-"Mencius Gongsun Chou" Shun, Miao refused to accept. -"Everything is wrong, five mistakes" awarded by the government.
-Mozi Shang Xian is far from satisfied and can't come. -"The Analects of Confucius Ji's" Strong countries please take it, and weak countries enter the DPRK.
-Han Jia translated "On Qin" 3. Another example: obedience (obedience); Obey (yield); Bow your head); Kill (admit defeat; Dump. Kill: used after verbs, indicating deep degree); Serve the victim (a person who gives up easily); Obey (obey).
4. admire; Convinced; Persuade [be persuaded; Mao Sui is more powerful than Chu. He talked with 19 people, and 19 people were convinced. -"Historical Records Biography of Jade Qing in Ping Yuanjun" arrived a few days later, and everyone was shocked by the Longxi earthquake.
-Is Ye Fan's Zhang Hengchuan persuasive? -"On Balance and Ask Confucius" 5. Another example: convince people with reason; Convinced (sincerely convinced); Yuefu (heartfelt admiration); Serve the people (persuade them); Serve the good (admire and obey the strengths of others); Do not admit defeat. 6. Make tea with princes, and the doctor will take it.
-"Xunzi Rough" children still return to the device, clothes and horses, you give it, and then dare to take it. -"The Book of Rites" 7. Engage in; Committed to serving officials with virtue.
-"Mozi Shang Xian" something, I take it. -"The Analects of Confucius" attracts cattle and brings good luck.
-"Book and Wine" 8. Another example is: serving the field (engaged in farming and farming); Be an official (an official); Serve Jia (doing business, doing business); Service; Take a break (serving the emperor's banquet) 9. Drink or swallow medicine to make two liters of soup, first take one liter. -"The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Ji Fang" Everyone ... knows that he has deficiency, because they ask, "What medicine do you often take?" -A Dream of Red Mansions.
Another example: taking poison; Take the bait (take Dan medicine); Taking poison (drinking poisoned wine to commit suicide); Take vegetables (eat vegetables) 10, which is; Take farmers serving Tian Li as an example. -"Pan Geng Book" 1 1, and another example: servitude (servitude); Service12, plead guilty, admit [admit] So Fu Fuxi was sentenced to prison to test his first service.
-Biography of Three Kingdoms and Ji Fang (13). Pledge (confession); Confession (confession) 14, wearing [putting on] royal clothes, looking at the mirror. -"The Warring States Policy Qi Ce" does not dare to abuse and correct customs, but it is just my nature.
-Song Sima Guang's "Training Festival to Show Health" saw small sleeve's daughter yesterday. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword" 15, another example: flowers (wearing clothes made of kudzu); Filial piety (mourning)
Wear mourning clothes); Wear a crown (wearing a coronation ceremony) 16, wear the sword of Tai 'a-Qin Lisi's admonition and reprimand (17), and give another example: Fu Yu (Yu Pei); Admire (like to wear); Hold the sword (the sword you wear with you) 18, and remember to miss [admire your heart; Always remember that you have done a good deed and are completely convinced, but this is the end of the story.
-The Doctrine of the Mean 19, and give another example: obey (remember) 20. [Appointment] [Appointment] Loyal ministers are in danger and people want them. -Xunzi 2 1, realized; Carry out this ancient method of making suggestions for Tao.
-"The Warring States Policy Yance I" 22. Another example: obey (realize, realize) 23. Hold [hold]. Such as: taking zang (holding dirty things) 24. He who knows [gains] knowledge can observe the extreme, knowing what others can't know and convincing others can't get it.
-Mawangdui Han Tomb Silk Book "Daoyuan" 25. Accustomed to the emperor's good tree, oranges came to take it. -"Songs of the South, Nine Chapters, Ode to Orange" 26. Another example: acclimatization 27. Endure, endure, suffer, accept [serve].
For example, it is a sin to be a confidant in vain, and it is also a punishment to take too much. -"On the whole. "Disaster shortage" indicates the safety of the ship and serves the labor of horses and chariots.
-Su Song Shi "Transcendental Taiwan" 28, compliance; Observe. Such as: acclimatization (following habits); Serve the good (follow the good path); Offering gifts (observing etiquette); Service level (courtesy) 29. Pass "negative" (Fu).
Load; Drive [drive] to ride a horse with a cow, attracting attention and reaching out to the future to benefit the world. -"Easy to condense" drums again, clothing millet.
-"The Life of Huainanzi" 30. Another example is: serving cows and riding horses (serving cows and horses to drive them away); Serve, serve (drive); Train (riding a horse); Take (driving a horse) 3 1 and pass "Fu". Cover [cover]; [Cover] If there is a flaw in Tao, convince Tao with its flaw.
-"The Biography of Chinese Poetry" 32. Pass on the word "Bei" (bèi), the word "Fu" in ancient Chinese, and read it without pronunciation (simplified Chinese characters are now prepared). The sound is close, that is, crawling.
Before 1949, Peking Opera was the role of master and servant. When the master went out, he ordered the servant to say,' Wait on the horse.' That is, the meaning of the old saying still exists, and this "clothing" means "preparation"-Huang Xianfan's "A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books" (name) 1, clothing, clothing [clothes] is delicious and beautiful.
-"Lao Zi" Chapter 80 Elders wear gold and silver and are ashamed to give up. -Song Sima Guang's "Instructions for Health" Yu Youhao is wonderful, old and immortal.
-"Chu Ci Qu Yuan Involved in the River" 2. Another example: work clothes; Ride (of clothes, chariots and horses); Take care of (clothes and food); Take care of (clothes, horses and chariots, etc.). ). It also means that children in mourning will have clothes to wear.
(Bring clothes: I have mourning clothes. )-"Historical Records Biography of Wu 'an Hou" 3. Things [things] are impolite without learning miscellaneous clothes.
-"Book of Rites" 4. [mourning] has served for three years. -"Ten Contradictions in the Pass" serves all peppers.
-"Were Liu Pingchuan" 5. Another example is: full service. Expiration of mourning); Mourning system.
According to the relationship between the living and the dead, it can be divided into five categories: decline, Cui Zi, great achievements, small achievements and insensitivity. Take out (the mourning period expires); Leave (bereavement) 6. In ancient times, a car drove four horses, and the two horses in the middle were called "clothes". (Shang Xiang: refers to a horse with its head held high. )
-"Poetry of Zheng Feng" 7. Pass "Yu".
3. The difference between gain and loss in classical Chinese generally refers to losing what we have; Take away can mean deprivation or loss.
The lost meaning of classical Chinese
hush
lose
1 loss; Lost. "Ban Chao retires and returns to China": "It is better to make peace with the future."
2 lost. The Battle of Gaixia: "Wang Xiang went to the Yin Mausoleum and lost his way."
3 missed; Delay. "I am for the country": "chickens, dolphins and dogs are all livestock. Without time, seventy people can eat meat."
4 failure; The lost Liu Yi: "The emperor knows his grievances and forgives him ~"
5 no way; I can't help it Du Fu's trip: "It seems that I heard that Hu rode away and was happy to ask Jinghua."
The Meaning of "Seize" in Classical Chinese
Duou
grasp
(1) forced. "Chen She Family": "Get up and kill the captain."
2 deprivation; Cut off the power. Zuozhuan? Huan Gong five years: "Wang ~ Zheng, Zheng Bo does not go to court. "
3 lost; Loss. "Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "There is no time for a hundred acres of land."
4 chaos. "book? Shun Dian: "Eight tones are harmonious, without phase ~ coherence. "
4. In classical Chinese, it refers to the etiquette and customs in ancient China. When an official is bereaved by his parents, he should abandon the official family system and call it "Ding You". Fill the post after serving. At the end of the minister's funeral, the court summoned him to his post, or ordered him not to abandon his official position, not to take public clothes, to take care of the affairs in casual clothes, and not to celebrate in advance. Sacrifice, banquet, etc. Represented by the second from the left, it is called "grabbing love"
brief introduction
It is an extension of the ancient "Ding You" system in China, which means that you don't have to leave your post to work in plain clothes or attend auspicious ceremonies. It is rare to catch love, but on the battlefield, there is no "Ding You". The ancients called it "Mo Chu's joining the army", also known as "Jin Ge's business is unavoidable".
The inheritance and development of seizing love.
In ancient China, it was stipulated that once a politician inherited the funeral of his grandparents and parents, he "kept the system for 27 months from the date of hearing the funeral, regardless of the leap, and resumed after the expiration". It means that you must ask for leave for 27 months, go back to your hometown for funeral, and then return to officialdom. However, in order to cope with all kinds of situations, "taking love" can legally break the etiquette system. For example, the Biography of Zhou Shu and Wang Qian: "The court decided that my humble father was killed in battle and was given special treatment, giving him a humble general. Before the ceremony was finished, he refused to worship, and Gao Zu seized the affection with his hand and attacked Jue Yonggong. " A relatively complete system of restoring feelings was established in the Tang Dynasty, but it was rare to restore feelings after Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty.
Ming dynasty took love.
The Ming dynasty clearly stipulated that "officials at home and abroad, big and small, who are worried about Ding, are not allowed to protect their feelings." Ming Yingzong orthodox seven years, ordered "all mourning officer, born for the people"; In the twelfth year, it was ordered that "any official who is worried about Ding, big or small inside or outside, must not feel again". The civil servants in Ming Dynasty were mainly cabinet ministers, ministers, assistant ministers and other politicians. Some people make a living by various means. No matter what kind of cheating, it will cause ethical problems. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Zhang's problem of grabbing love triggered a series of events. The chronicle of the Ming Dynasty "Gangneung Handle Administration" wrote: "My father is bereaved, so I sent him a letter of condolence. . However, I have no intention of leaving it. At that time, Li Youzi and others advocated the theory of seizing love, so they were confused by it, but they sought for control outside and motioned Feng Bao to make it stay. " According to historical records, Ding You of Zhang Jiangling colluded with him: "The great eunuch is a bully (young) with a heavy handle, while Jiangling (Zhang) is a humble person. Xinzheng (high arch) is chasing, and (Feng) is grateful for protecting Germany (grateful) Jiangling. Everything echoes like a drum. Jiangling heard of his father's obituary and thought that he was in charge and was unstoppable. The secrecy bureau decided, and then he reported it. " At that time, for political reasons, many politicians protested against "grabbing love" and were refuted by the emperor one by one. The opposition was severely punished and even used the criminal law of "Zhang Ting". Many people were beaten black and blue and disabled for life. Zhang has become more arrogant since this incident. "History of the Ming Dynasty" states that "after being the son of heaven, you will be arrogant. Most of what it longs for is love and hate. People who use things around them are bribed. " At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Sichang, the minister of the Ministry of War, also accepted the resumption of diplomatic relations.
Seizing affection in Qing dynasty
On February 4th, the seventh year of Xianfeng, Zeng Guofan's father Zeng Lin passed away. Zeng Guofan, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War at that time, was helping to run the Xiang army. He should have seized the situation, but left the camp and returned to Hunan on 2 1 day. At that time, Zuo wrote a letter to scold his "Outline", which was always based on his time and place. Therefore, it is also a custom to emphasize principles, safeguard reputation and teach the police to steal thin books. To the phrase "golden things don't avoid", straightforward and suspicious; It doesn't matter whether you are sincere or not about a military salute or something as evil as a funeral. In times of war, people can't change when things are urgent. According to the meaning of heaven, that is, the peace of mind, then the so-called' grabbing love' in the secular world is what the sages call' obedience'. What is the proposal? "
This allusion comes from the Book of Rites. Confucius' Book of Rites Justice: "Once this happens, it is a proper ceremony. If the value of the country does something, the dutiful son will not be conservative, so he should be obedient. " Ming history, volume 2 13. [ 1]
5. What does clothing mean in ancient Chinese? ① : ; Use; Use. The Book of Changes Cohesion: "Riding a horse in favor of an ox leads you away." ②& lt； ; move >:； Engage in; Take it. "The Analects of Confucius for Politics": "If something happens, I will take care of it." ③& lt； ; Name >; Clothes. "River": "I especially love this wonderful costume." Again:; Get dressed. "The Battle of Vegetables": "Qin Bosu took it for the first time and cried when he became a teacher." ④& lt； ; move >:； Wear; Dress neatly. Zou Ji satirizes coachable, King of Qi: "Look in the mirror in court clothes." ⑤& lt； ; move >:； Pei; Wear. Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun: "Two cars are the best, and one sword is the best." ⑥& lt； ; move >:； Submit; Obey. "Ji's family will attack": "So, if you are far away, you will cultivate yourself." ⑦& lt； ; move >:； Surrender; Uniforms. Qi Huan Jin Wen Shi: "Why is it different from Zou's enemy Chu Zai?" ⑧& lt； ; move >:； Give in. "The Battle of Gaixia": "water under the bridge, hit it and take it." Then give in to the debate on the fish: "You love two hairs, just like waiting on you." ⑨& lt； ; move >:； Convinced; Admire. Zhang Hengchuan: "If there is an earthquake in Longxi, everyone will take it." Pipa Tour: Even experts admire her art. ⑩& lt； ; move >:； Take medicine. Lin Daiyu entered Jia's house: "What medicine do you often take?"
6. What are the meanings of "Ge", "Duo" and "Bi" in ancient Chinese? Case verb meaning: 1, stop; Shelve.
If it is prohibited, it is self-evident. -Historical Records, The Art of War and Biography of Wuqi are the same as Biography of Sun Bin. Correction; Correct.
People are inadequate and suitable (the same as "depravity"), and politics is insufficient (criticism); Only adults can control your heart. -"Mencius Li Lou" 3, speculation.
Know what is in things, and then know it. -"Book of Rites University" 4. Measurement; Measure.
5. Beating people; Fight. Do not give up.
-"Xunzi Bing Yi" is not qualified. -"Wu Shuo" can be killed.
-"The Biography of Liu Pengzi in the Later Han Dynasty" is a case of undressing (accepting). -"The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhong Chuan" A hero would rather die than build the Great Wall.
-"Yutai Xinyi Ma Yin Great Wall Cave Tour" 6. Killing; Fight. Britain and others sued the country, and the country ordered the people to arrest and kill Britain by other means.
-"Historical Records Jing Yan Shi Jia" 7. Resist; Resist. If you taste the line, you will be in the middle, and if you pass it, you will be a beast.
-"Historical Records and Biography of General Li" 8. Ancient books borrowed "Ge" as "Shu". Arrive.
Just four tables, the grid is up and down. -"Shu Shun Dian" is well known, so listen to me.
-"Book Tang Shi" Tian Dibao. -"Book Zhao Patent" is the first king.
-"Book, the Day of Emperor Gaozong" Zu Kaoleg. -"Shu Yi Ji" of the emperor.
-The adjective meaning of "An Official Letter": 1, arrest. 2. limited; Limited.
3. sacred. 4. Auspicious.
5. correct. 6. "Pass the word on" (g incarnation).
It's huge. Filial piety is always guaranteed when you are young.
-"Li" is different from the master. -"Yi Li Shao Prison Feeding Ceremony" takes the verb meaning: 1, knowing the word.
The inscription on it looks like a bird flapping its wings, and the hand (and inch) is below, which means that the flapping bird is about to lose its hand. Original meaning: loss.
Take it away and throw it away by hand. -"Shuo Wen" was given to Duo Ciren.
-The Book of Rites Zhong Ni Yanju. Note: "It's still chaos."
Exhaustion leads to deficiency. -"A General Comment on the Theory of Reality and Deficiency" The three armed forces can win the handsome, but the ordinary man cannot win the ambition.
-"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han" Don't seize the farming season. -"Xunzi Guo Fu" 2, forced.
Take, take also. -"Jade" people are not angry when they take their wives.
-"Zuo Gong Eighteen Years" won its seal. -"Historical Records, Biography of Huaiyin Hou" arrogance.
-"Book Lu Punishment" Qin Wang spent it and it will never be taken away. -"Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" won the title of King of the World, and was rewarded repeatedly.
-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" 3. Push it away; Rush out. Such as: grab the door (break the door; Strive to open the door); Tears filled my eyes.
4. Win first. I am deeply admired by others, and I am ashamed of not winning the gold medal.
-Gao Qi "Xie Ciyi" 5. Deprivation; Cut it off Threatened to detain (recall) his officials.
-Gao Mingqi's Shubo Chicken Story has multiple verb meanings: 1. From the second dagger, the dagger also makes a sound.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph, like two people in one step, shoulder to shoulder. It has the same shape as the word "cong", but the direction is opposite.
Shuowen: "When two people follow, it is a comparison." Original meaning: juxtaposition; Side by side.
Compare things with four things. -"Poetry Xiaoya June" There is a kind of winged bird in the south, which is no better than flying. Its name is it.
-"Er Ya Shi Bird" Dangerous East Six Stars, compared with two, are common. -"Historical Records of Guan Shu" is better than it.
-"Zhou Li's Poetry and Fu". Note: "The second time."
And provide birds. -"Zhou Li Tianfu" is the same and chaotic.
-"Mencius Teng Wengong on" column governors, tribute to counties. -"The Warring States Policy Yance" Nabi Cage.
-"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving" 2. Connection; Close. The family caught fire, but the house burned longer.
-"Historical Records and Biography of Ji An" 3. Comparison; Inspection of schools; Check. Longevity is with heaven and earth, and Guang Qi is with the sun and the moon.
-"Songs of the Chu River" 4, and; Wait until. Why don't you set a path first and then break Qin Jun?
-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" 5. Collusion; Preference. The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable.
-"The Analects of Confucius is for politics" establishes its son, not for comparison (preference). -"Zuo Zhuan" xianggong three years "6, equivalent.
There are countless people left behind. -Han Sima Qian's "Reporting Ren Anshu" 7. Say "ho".
Yes. Bold officer, show musical instruments.
-"Zhou Li Preface" and sacrifice are better than it. -"Zhou Li's Poetry and Fu" compares his career with Dunbi.
-"Xunzi Honor and Disgrace" 8. The government should do it within a time limit. Slaughtering is strict, chasing ratio.
(chasing. The county magistrate set a strict deadline to urge the payment. )
-The adjective meaning of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Promoting Weaving: 1, close to; Close. Turning a small country into a big country is better than a small country.
-"Zhou Li Xiaguan" 2, dense (as opposed to "sparse" and "sparse"). Never put off till tomorrow what you can.
-Shuowen is like a comb. -"Poetry", a comparison with Zhou.
-"Zuo Zhuan Wen Zhuan Gong Eighteen Years". Note: "than, near."
Be careful, too "3. Harmony.
The sound ratio should be. —— The meaning of the name of Ban Gu's Hanshu: 1, metaphorically; For example.
Submeaning: 1, all; Both; Equally. It is better to win than to fight again.
-"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce" 2. Continuity; Frequent. I can't put it down.
-"The Book of Rites" has not been compared for several years. -The year of Hanshu Moon Hee was eclipsed.
-"The Life Extension of Zhang Han" Three people are more dead than sitting. -"Han Gong Sun He Chuan" is more shocking than the earth.
-"Han Feng Yichuan" is more eclipsed than three years. -From beginning to end, the biography of Han consorts can't compare with age.
(Deng: Harvest)-Su Shi's Transcendental Platform 3. Recently. I'm in Kim, and I dare not speak frankly.
-"Lv Chunqiu First Weaving" Preposition Meaning: 1, comparison. This is worse than my neighbor's death.
-Liu Tang Zongyuan "Snake Catcher" Cao Cao wins Yuan Shao. -"Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang Biography" 2, for; Replace.
I'm ashamed of it. I'd rather spill it than die. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" 3, and; Wait until.
Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred vehicles and more than one thousand vehicles. -"Historical Records Chen She Family" is comparable to Nanjun, but the cluster has fallen.
-"Purple Tongzhi Sword" is better than closing the door by hand. -Ming Gui Youguang's Selected Annals of Ji Xiang.
7. Is this a translation of classical Chinese attacking underpants and coats?
The reason why saints have the whole people's livelihood is that grains are used to raise, five fruits are used to help, five livestock are used to benefit, five vegetables are used to fill, and poison is used to attack evil. Therefore, licorice and ginseng, although misused, can cause harm, but they are all poisons and the like. In ancient times, there were strange diseases for food addicts, and there were strange disasters for those who were still militant. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an army to eliminate violence, and then it can prosper; Drugs are also used to attack diseases and as a last resort. The way is the same.
Therefore, illness is also illness. Small consumes essence. The big one hurts the body, and the big one is the enemy. With the bias of vegetation and attacking viscera, we can know ourselves and ourselves, and we will not worry about losing our lives if we take a multi-pronged approach. It is a classic evil. Grasping it before it comes will cut off the enemy's road: sudden illness, anxious to protect it from illness, will defend our tight border. Those who are sick because of food overnight, first remove their food, and then the enemy's food has been burned; Those who combine the old diseases must be prevented from combining them, and then they should be destroyed within the enemy.
There is no panacea for distinguishing meridians, which is called the teacher of guiding the way; Because cold and heat are counterproductive, it is called reading between the lines. If a disease is treated separately, a few people can win over the masses, so that the situation will decline instead of saving each other; If several diseases are treated together, it will be strengthened, so that the dispersion will be unified and the public will know that it will collapse. If the disease progresses, it will not be over-cured and stick to its vitality, so it is old; If the patient fails, there will be many elites, so he will be smashed.
The husband is weak and evil, so he can't attack. It is a medicine for peace, but it is supplemented by a powerful medicine: on the day of decline, you can't be poor. The injury of real evil, as a matter of urgency, should be summarized by strong medicine and common medicine: only by enriching Qiang Bing can the sky and the earth be shaken.
However, the materials must be properly selected, the equipment must be good, the time is not satisfactory, and the arrangement is in good order, so we can't count too much. Sun Wuzi's thirteen articles have exhausted the methods of treating diseases.