Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family. When Gaozong was a teenager, he should try to do this, which was appreciated by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu, is Zhai Chengren. A native of Jizhou, Jiangxi Province (now Longtang Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). Great poet of Southern Song Dynasty. Shaoxing was a scholar in the 24th year (1 154). Dr. Guo Zi, Dr. Tai Chang, Dr. Tai Changcheng and the right assistant minister of the official department promoted the tea and salt business in Changping, Guangdong Province, and raised some prisons and foreign ministers of the official department. Oppose the use of iron money to travel to counties in the south of the Yangtze River, change to Ganzhou, not go, resign and go home and live in the village. In the history of China literature, he, Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao are also called "Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty" and "Four Great Masters in Zhongxing".
Song Qi (998 ~ 106 1) was a writer in the northern song dynasty. Zi was born in Anlu, Anzhou (now Anlu, Hubei) and later moved to Kaifeng (now Qixian, Henan). Tiansheng was a scholar in the second year, edited by Guan Hanlin and History Museum. Co-edited The Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Ouyang Xiu and others, and the book was completed. Joined the Ministry of Industry as a minister, and worshipped the Hanlin bachelor. Wen Jing, a pawn, and his younger brother Song Yu have a literary name, which is called "Er Song". Poetic language is beautiful, because there is a sentence of "Man Chun, the branch of an almond" in the word "Jade Louchun", which is called "the history of an almond" in the world. Life? When Song Qi was young, his brother and his father went to study in other places. Life is hard, and the time is a little long.
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073), whose real name is Yongshu, also known as drunkard and layman. Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu was born in Mianzhou, Sichuan (now Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province). My ancestral home is Yongfeng, Jiangxi. He was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yong Shu, a teacher of Ouyang Xiu, was named Wen Zhong, a drunkard, and Liu Yiju in his later years. Together with Han Yu (Tang Dynasty), Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi (Song Dynasty), Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Four great writers throughout the ages: Han, Liu, Ou and Su (Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty).
Wang Anshi (102 1 year 1 month 18-1May 2, 0861day), whose real name is Fu Jie, is from the Mid-Levels. After his death, he chased posthumous title's "Wen", and the world called him Wang Wengong. Little Badger Lang was named Jing Guogong in his later years, also known as Wang, Han nationality. China is an outstanding politician, writer, thinker and reformer. Outstanding literary achievements. His poem "Learn from Du Fu's thin and bitter songs" is good at reasoning and rhetoric, and is good at using allusions. His style is vigorous, alert and delicate, and there are also works with deep feelings. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan. He was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, word loss, is a judge of Linjiang army, and he has served as a county official in several States all his life.
Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name is Lu Zhi, was named Fu Weng at night. Also known as Mr. Yu, Han nationality, from Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc.
Qin Guan, Song Shenzong Yuanfeng eight years (1085) Jinshi. He used to be Dr. imperial academy (lecturer of national university), secretary of provincial orthography and editor of National History Institute. Politically inclined to the old party, when the "new party" was in power, it demoted the state wine tax, moved to Chenzhou, edited Hengzhou, moved to Leizhou and died in Tengzhou. He, together with Huang Tingjian and Chao, is also known as the "Four Bachelor of Su Men", which is quite appreciated by Su Shi. Qin Guan is generous, free and easy, beyond words. He lost his father at the age of fifteen and studied classics, history and art books since childhood. Zongshen Yuanfeng was a scholar in the eighth year (1085), and he became the chief bookkeeper of Dinghai for the first time, and was Professor Cai Zhou. At the beginning of Yuan Youchu (1086), Su Shi recommended him as the secretary of Zheng Sheng and concurrently served as the editor of the National History Museum, previewing Zongshen Record.
Liu Yong (about 987- about 1053) was born in Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian), Han nationality. Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the most representative figures of graceful and restrained school, his masterpiece Yulinling. Formerly known as trilateral, the word Jingzhuang. Later renamed Yong, the word Qing. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi. He is a scholar in the imperial court, and the official is Yuan Wailang, so he is known as Liu Tuntian in the world. He called himself "Liu Sanbian, who wrote lyrics in sequence", devoted himself to lyrics all his life and called himself "the beauty in white".
Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), born in Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong), was named Yi 'an Jushi. Song, the representative figure of graceful and restrained ci school. In his early years, he lived comfortably and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and felt sentimental, which also revealed his nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.
Wang Guan (1035— 1 100) was born in Rugao (now Rugao, Jiangsu). When Wang Anshi was an official in Kaifeng, the imperial examination and. In the second year of Song Renzong Jiayou (1057), he was admitted as a scholar. Later, he was appointed as Cheng of Dali Temple and Magistrate of Jiangdu County, and he wrote Yangzhou Fu, which was greatly appreciated after reading it. He also wrote a volume "Yangzhou Peony Spectrum". According to legend, he once wrote a poem "Qing Ping Le" to describe court life. The Empress Dowager was dissatisfied with Wang Anshi's political reform and thought that Wang Yin belonged to Wang Anshi's protege, so she desecrated Song Shenzong in the name of "Qingpingle" and dismissed Wang Yin the next day. Then Wang Guan.
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. He has been on "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments" to explain the strategy of war and defense, showing his outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. The works include Jia Xuan's long and short sentences, and the neighbors include Xin Jiaxuan's poems and notes.
Song Qi (998 ~ 106 1) was a writer in the northern song dynasty. Zi was born in Anlu, Anzhou (now Anlu, Hubei) and later moved to Kaifeng (now Qixian, Henan). Tiansheng was a scholar in the second year, edited by Guan Hanlin and History Museum. Co-edited The Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Ouyang Xiu and others, and the book was completed. Joined the Ministry of Industry as a minister, and worshipped the Hanlin bachelor. Wen Jing, a pawn, and his younger brother Song Yu have a literary name, which is called "Er Song". Poetic language is beautiful, because there is a sentence of "Man Chun, the branch of an almond" in the word "Jade Louchun", which is called "the history of an almond" in the world. Life? When Song Qi was young, his brother and his father went to study in other places. Life is hard, and the time is a little long.
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".
Wu Wenying: (about 12 12- 1272) was a Gunter, a dreamer, and was also named Jue Weng in his later years, a native of Siming (now Zhejiang).
I have never been an official in my life, but I have made many friends and written more lyrics. He is an important poet. Today, there is a collection of dreams.
Fan Chengda: (1126 ~1193) A poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zi Zhi was born in Pingjiang, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), a scholar. He was appointed as Huizhou secretariat to join the army and was transferred to the Ministry of Rites as foreign minister.
Later, he learned about the country, reduced taxes and built water conservancy projects, which was quite successful. Avenue for six years (1 170), he used the official title of living in Lang Mansion and pretending to be a university student to fill out a letter as an envoy in the Prime Minister's Hall and send it to the State of Jin. In order to change the etiquette of accepting the imperial edict of the State of Jin and ask for the "tomb" in Henan, Fan Chengda "generously donated money" in the State of Jin, and the camera was smashed, thus maintaining the prestige of Song Ting. He came back from the whole festival and wrote it.
Liu Kezhuang: (1 187- 1269), born in the 14th year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong, died in187 at the age of 83. He was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and wrote a lot of tragic and passionate patriotic poems. Works handed down from ancient times include The Complete Works of Mr. Houcun, with volume 196 (including more than 5,000 poems, more than 200 poems and 4 poems). His poems not only absorbed the style of famous poets in Tang Dynasty, but also inherited the style of patriotic poet Lu You in the early Southern Song Dynasty, reflecting the reality and being bold and unconstrained. It has formed a bold and influential school with Su Shi, Xin Qiji and others.
He inherited Xin Qiji's innovative spirit, and at the same time developed the characteristics of prose culture and discussion culture of Ci. At the same time, he was a wise minister in the late Southern Song Dynasty. He loved his country and loved his people, and he was upright and upright, which was admired by scholars at that time and praised by future generations.
Yan: (1030? - 1 106? ), the word Uncle Yuan, No.1 Hill, was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi).
The seventh son, Yan Shu, is as famous as his father. Influenced by Yan Ci in the Five Dynasties, his ci works are both "flowers" and "flowers". He expresses the frustration of life and the feelings of men and women, and is good at small words. His works are mainly about love, with fresh language and gentle twists and turns.
In his later years, his family was in decline and his words were sentimental. There is a poem of mountains.
Yuan Haowen: (1 190- 1257) Xinzhou writer.
When Yuan Haowen was young, when the Mongolian army invaded the south, there were disturbances all over Shanxi. He fled to Henan with his mother.
The cruel reality of life and the experience of being displaced from place to place have a far-reaching influence on Yuan Haowen. He learned about society and people, and began to write some poems that reflected reality and cursed war.
At the same time, he also wrote 30 quatrains, which systematically criticized the poems since Wei and Jin Dynasties, and enjoyed a high position in literary criticism.
After Kim died, Yuan Haowen retired from his hometown and concentrated on writing. He felt the pain of the destruction of his country and family, and wrote a lot of excellent realistic poems with grief and indignation. In addition, he is also the author of "Zhongzhou Collection", "Non-minister Miscellaneous Compilation" and other historical books.
People in the Yuan Dynasty wrote the Golden History, which was mostly based on it.
Wang: (about 1230 ~ about 129 1), the word, also known as Bishan, also known as Zhongxian, lives in Renshan, also known as Yurenshan, and was born in Huiji, Southern Song Dynasty.
He has a good literary talent, makes many friends and travels widely. He is called by his contemporaries as "a friend who pays thousands of dollars, drunk in the spring" ("Poems of Youxian" is titled "Walking the Sand").
Shi Dazu: (1 163? - 1220? ) the word bangqing,no. Meixi, was sealed in the south of Henan.
Especially good at chanting things, depicting seiko, and having both form and spirit, it was extremely negative at that time.
Jiang Kui called his ci "beautiful and elegant, with the charm of Li Chang's economy.
The cover can integrate the scene into a family, and every sentence has two meanings. "(cited in Selected Poems of Hua 'an) has Meixi Ci.