Written by Mi Fei in Song Dynasty. At the same time, the Jin and Tang ink collected by the scholars of the Ji Dynasty was written by Bing Yin in the first year. The Record of Solving Problems is two volumes of Mo Bao to Be Visited, which is different from this, but it is suspected that Chen is wrong. The preface says that there are many books in the world, but there are still Tibetans among the scholars, who are afraid of forgetting them for a long time. They are divided into two categories: witnesses and those who hear them. Witness, Wang Xizhi's "Snow Clear Post" to download 54 articles. Zhang Zhihe Wang Yi's two posts are untrue, and Gai and his other posts belong to the same category. Huai Su, Tang Priest, prefaces the following twenty-nine articles, which are probably different from the book history, but the book history is detailed. For example, Wang Youjun's "Laixi Tie" claimed that it was awarded 10,000 Liang Zi in Yunzhou, while the Book of History claimed that it was awarded 20,000 Jia Xing, a neighbor. This fifteen years, or in the jia family. There are three posts by Huai Su. This book was found by a Jia, and the history book was brought to my house by Yuan Gong for more than a month, and now it belongs to Zhang Gong. To test its age, we should know that the history of the book was published after it was completed, so we read it in detail. But in the meantime, such as Jin, Xie An and Huan Wen, the history of books only contains the seal of Dou Meng, and this book contains the seal of Zhong Shaojing. Chen Zhiyong's Postscript to Tianfu and Book History were written in a certain year, but this book has been implemented for five years, and some people can verify each other. Therefore, be prepared for filing and consultation.
Mi Fei (105 1 year-1 107), formerly known as Kun, later changed to Fu, with the word stamp, was meters or meters, and lived in Taiyuan, moved to Xiangyang, Hubei, and lived in Runzhou (today). Calligrapher, painter and painting theorist in Northern Song Dynasty, together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, are also called "Song Sijia".
Mi Fei's calligraphy and painting has its own style, including dead wood and bamboo stones and unique landscape paintings. He is also quite accomplished in calligraphy. He is good at seal script, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script. And he is good at copying ancient calligraphy, reaching a chaotic level. His main works include Zhang Jiming's Post, Li Taishi's Post, Zijin Research Post and Mo Dan Qiushan Poetry Post.
Mi Fei's Shu Su Tie, also known as Imitation of Ancient Poems Tie, is the eighth running script in the world and is praised by later generations as the first beautiful post in China.
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year) was born in Linyi (now Linyi City, Shandong Province). Minister and calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, son of Yin in Danyang, son-in-law of Jane, known as "Book Sage".
With the help of the shadow of the door, he became an official, serving as a doctor, a secretariat of Jiangzhou, a satrap of Huiji, and a general of the right army, known as "Wang Youjun" in history. In the ninth year of Yonghe (353), he organized the Lanting Elegant Collection. His Preface to Lanting has become "the best running script in the world". In the 11th year of Yonghe (355), he claimed to be ill, abandoned his official position and moved to Shaoxing Jinting. He died in the fifth year of Shengping (36 1) and was buried in waterfall mountain.
He is good at calligraphy, as well as official script, cursive script, regular script and other styles. He studied body, imitated hands, learned from others' strengths, prepared body, and got rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei dynasties, which had far-reaching influence. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. In the history of calligraphy, he was called "Zhong Wang" with Zhong You and "Two Kings" with his son Wang Xianzhi. Li Zhimin commented: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy not only shows simplicity and abstinence based on the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also shows harmony based on the Confucian doctrine of the mean."
For calligraphy lovers, Preface to Lanting is the most familiar running script model. As the first running script in the world, Preface to Lanting is a household name. In fact, there are more powerful calligraphy posts than the preface to Lanting, that is, the official slave post, which was written by Wang Xizhi to his granddaughter. This post is not inferior to "Preface to Lanting" in both pen and typesetting.
And Dong Qichang is a real pro, and he worships the official slave posts. Moreover, in my generation, today's famous calligraphers should suggest that official slave posts be followed by Lanting preface when teaching students. Although the official slave post is not as famous as Preface to Lanting, it is a "golden key" to learn Wang Xizhi's running script. After learning this post, you will have an epiphany and learn more easily.
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy involves many advantages and is good at many calligraphy styles. Yang Xin of the Southern Dynasties said that he was "knowledgeable and proficient in learning from the masses, especially in writing ancient names". In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan's ballads were divided into four categories: true calligraphy, running script, composition and cursive script, and then calligraphers of all ages regarded them as good at it, and Wang Xizhi was listed in the above four categories. Of course, critics of past dynasties always judge calligraphers' works according to their own knowledge and aesthetic views, and they also have different views. However, judging from the works handed down from generation to generation, Wang Xizhi promoted these three styles of calligraphy to a new height in Ascending the Heights and Looking Far, which was recognized by all previous dynasties.
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