The four great poets of ZTE, also known as the four great poets of Southern Song Dynasty, are the four great poets of China, namely You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Lu You. At that time, both Yang and Lu were famous. There are few works handed down by Mao; Although Yang and Fan are not as good as Lu You, they have their own characteristics. Yang Wanli rebelled against the rigidity of Jiangxi poetry school and created a lively and natural sincere style. The number of works handed down from generation to generation by Yang Wanli and Lu You is amazing. The four great poets in ZTE represent the second most prosperous period of poetry in Song Dynasty. Yang Wanli has Zhai Chengji, Fan Chengda has Fan Shihu Ji, and Lu You has Lu Fangweng Ji handed down from generation to generation.
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You Mao (A.D. 1 127~ 1202) was a poet, minister and bibliophile in the Southern Song Dynasty. My grandfather is especially deep, and my father is especially good at studying history and poetry. A.D. 1 148 (Chen Wu, 18th year of Shaoxing in Southern Song Dynasty). It turned out to be Taixing order. Filial piety, due to a large number of incorruptible, tired to move to Shao Qing, right assistant minister of does, and study national history, once right to write a book, do straight bachelor. Guangzong dynasty served Huan as a servant and served others, and later granted Li Shangshu as a servant. Posthumous title "Wen Jian" after his death.
Yang Wanli, the word court show, is named Cheng Zhai. Jishui, Jizhou (now Longtang Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). Outstanding poets and ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Scholars call Song Guangzong "Mr. Chengzhai" because he wrote the word "Chengzhai" for himself.
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Yang Wanli was extremely diligent in writing all his life. According to legend, there are more than 20,000 poems, more than 4,200 existing poems and 133 volumes of complete works of poetry, which are known in the world.
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Sleeping in the early summer, showing your resentment, sending quiet words to Lin Zifang, Xiaochi, sleeping in the early summer, playing with a pen, Xu Gong Dian, Duan Zuo Zanghui's quatrains, crossing the lake to find the northern mountains of the south of the Yangtze River, reading biography, Huaiyuan Haitang and so on.
Chengda Fan
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Fan Chengda (1126-1193) has a young word. In his early years, he was named this mountain layman, and later he was named Shihu layman. Han nationality, Pingjiang, Wu Jun (this county is now Wuxian, Jiangsu). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Posthumous title Wenmu. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
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Fan Chengda's works had a great influence at that time, especially in the early Qing Dynasty, when there was a saying that "Jiannan is home and Shihu is home" ("Jiannan" refers to Lu You's Poems of Jiannan). His poems are light in style, but easy to learn. Sixty pieces of Miscellaneous Poems of Four Seasons in his later years are his representative works, and Qian Zhongshu called them "masterpieces of China's ancient pastoral poems" in Selected Notes on Song Poetry. He is also a famous ci writers, and maybe a geographer. Many works have been handed down, such as Shihu Poetry, Shihu Ci, Gui Lu, Lu, Wu Lu and Wu Junzhi.
Lu you
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Lu You (1125-1210) is a native of Yinshan, a native of Yuezhou, a Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian. "Ten thousand poems in sixty years." There are 9200 existing songs, mainly written in the latter two periods. Before the age of 42, there were only 100 songs, all of which were burned by themselves. Qian Zhong Lian proofreads "Jian Nan Poetry Draft" (Ancient Books Publishing House).
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Many of Lu You's poems express his pride in resisting gold and killing the enemy and his hatred for the enemy and traitors. Their style is bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, full of strong patriotic passion, and they have made outstanding achievements in thought and art. They were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death, and they not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Lu You's works include one volume of Song of Weng and two volumes of Weinan Ci. The Book of Southern Tang Dynasty and Notes of Old Learning Temple are 130 words in total. His famous sayings, such as "There is no way to recover from doubts, and there is another village in the dark" and "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the apricot blossoms are sold in the Ming Lane", have been widely read by the people. With more than 9,000 existing poems, Lu You was selected as the poet with the largest number of poems in world record association and China, China, and created a poem that is the best in China.
He has always insisted on resisting gold, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist gold, and his long-term military life enriched his literary content, revealing great brilliance in his works and becoming an outstanding poet. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Gaozong acceded to the throne. He was born a scholar.
His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese culture. His main works include Collected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Poems of Weng Fang, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xuean, etc.
Lu You's title is covered by the title of the poem. Lu You is also a skilled calligrapher, proficient in cursive and regular script. He called himself "Zhang Dian in cursive script (Zhang Xu) and Yang Feng in running script (simplified Chinese characters)." His calligraphy is simple, smart, elegant, elegant and straight, and his brushwork is vigorous and unrestrained in his later years. Zhu called his writing exquisite, elegant and elegant, with lofty intentions. There are not many books left, including On Two Kings. Masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include Bitter Cold Post and Chengdu Poetry Post.