According to the Records of Qianyang County, Qiancheng is a civilized ancient city with a long history of more than 2,000 years. Juancheng County was established in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC) and changed to Qianyang County in the third year of Song Yuanfeng (A.D. 1080). Before the birth of New China, it was the seat of county administration, and now it is the seat of hongjiang city administration. Furong Building is a place where scholars of all ages recited poems and painted, especially Wang Changling, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, left many immortal chapters here. "Farewell to Xin Qiji at Furong Inn": "When you enter Wulianjiang on a cold and rainy night, Chushan will see you off. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. " "Longbiao Picnic Banquet": "The Xixia in Yuan Dynasty is cool and the bamboo bushes are accompanied by the spring breeze. Don't worry about string songs, mountains and bright moons will never be empty. "
Wang Changling was born in the first year of Tang Li Tiansheng (19 1 1 year) and Jingzhao (Jin 'an). He is famous for being good at the Seven Wonders, and was called "the poet's son of heaven" and "the hand of the Seven Wonders" in the Tang Dynasty.
In the fifteenth year of Tang Kaiyuan, Wang Changling was a scholar and was awarded the post of secretary of the provincial school. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar of Hongzi Department and moved to Surabaya. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, he was convicted and relegated to Lingnan. In the twenty-eighth year of Kaiyuan, he was pardoned to the north and served as Jiangning Cheng. In the seventh year of Tianbao, the poet was demoted as a dragon watch captain by Jiangning Cheng because he was "neither arrogant nor refined, full of slander, knowledgeable and arrogant, and outspoken".
When the poet belittled the Dragon Label, he was called "Xianwei" because of his political generosity and kindness to the people, and the villagers admired tourists all day long. Up to now, there are still beautiful and moving legends such as "Miao girls listen to songs", "begging for poems", "withdrawing troops" and "mending boots at the old age".
The poet was relegated, and her good friend, the great poet Li Bai, once wrote a famous poem, "Huayang fell to the ground and cried, Wen Daolong crossed the five streams, and I missed the bright moon, and the wind blew to the dead of night", expressing my deep thoughts.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao, Wang Changling was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat of Haozhou, on his way home to avoid the Anshi rebellion. After the tragic death of the poet, it became colder and colder, and it was difficult to find a breakthrough. Even his remains in Gulongbiao are gradually being abandoned. Later generations can't bear to "Zhu Lanxi, gold smoke disappears." Forty years after the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Ye Menglin, a magistrate of a county, built the Furong Building outside the East Gate as a memorial. In the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Zeng Yu, a magistrate of a county, chose Xiangluyan outside Xicheng as his garden. "The building is vertical, the pavilion is high, the corridor is the van, and the room is next to it. It is fixed with long walls and stone fences, which is dazzling." Because of the exquisite gardening, the rebuilt Furong Building is famous far and wide, and it is known as "the first scenic spot in the upper reaches of South Chu". When I entered the garden gate, I saw a pavilion standing by the river. It was named Fujian Pavilion. According to legend, it is the place where Wang Changling sees off guests. Stepping into the pavilion, you can get a panoramic view of the scenery on both sides of the dancing water. The river bank is surrounded by winding water, with rugged rocks and towering old trees. If you row a boat on a leaf and swim beside a rock, the river wind blows gently and the waves are rough, making people forget to paddle, as if they were in a fairyland. A few steps out of the exhibition hall, a muddy gray mottled and antique blue brick archway will be displayed in front of you. The four clay characters "Dragon Label" on the lintel of the archway are still dazzling. Longjiao Shengjimen Square was built in the middle of Qing Dynasty. It is the gateway to the garden of Furong Building, and it is called "Sanmen". The gate is12m high and 7m wide. In the middle of the Gate Square is a large clay sculpture of Fujian in Wang Shaobo, and the four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. These clay sculptures are exquisite and lifelike, which are rare in the world and are the first. The archway made of blue bricks is more than 30 feet high, but it inclines to the river by more than two feet, with an inclination of 1 10, which exceeds the world-famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, and is the second wonder in the history of architectural art. There is a compass in the middle of the lintel, pointing up and down to the north, contrary to the compass of ordinary people. Why has it become an eternal mystery? This is the third unique feature. The archway is a classical garden with a winding path leading to a secluded spot, and many pavilions are connected in series, cleverly stacked and patchwork.
The whole garden building has a blue tile roof, clay sculpture and lively composition, with folk stories as the theme and strong local color. Deep in the bamboo forest on the left side of the garden, there are small steps of bluestone winding in between, and on the top is the "Yuhu Pavilion". There are stone tables and benches in the pavilion, and there is a "Bing Hu Xin Yu Bei" next to the stone table. This is the twenty-first year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. Long Qirui, the top scholar in Xinzhou, Jiangxi Province, carved the seven Chinese characters in Wang Changling's poem "There is an ice heart in the jade pot" into a pot-shaped stone. The idea is very clever, and it is called the "Three Wonders Monument" in Xiangxi.
Pavilion-column couplet: "Wind chimes pass through the building, and the moon floor moves to Jiang Lai" was left by Shen Congwen, a great writer in western Hunan, when he visited Furong Building. Under the hibiscus tree in Yuhuge, there is a pebble path, which is no more than one foot wide, and goes down to a long pavilion, which looks like a crescent moon, hence the name "Half Moon Pavilion", where Wang Changling plays the piano. There is a pool next to the pavilion, also known as "Furong Pool". There are two strange stones squatting in the pool, which echo each other and look like a rockery with a pomegranate tree planted on it. The fiery pomegranate flowers are reflected in the pool water, as if playing with the fish in the center of the pool water. Changting's couplet "Fish swim in the water to find the bright moon, and trees cover the sky with cracks" is quite vivid. This contact was left by the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China, Mr. Xiong Xiling. According to legend, when Mr. Xiong visited the Furong Building, he saw the towering old trees in the garden and the elegant environment, and he got this beautiful sentence by enjoying the scenery on a moonlit night. There is a natural cave on the side of Furong Pool, which is unfathomable and named Furong Cave. Legend has it that when Jiang Ziya burned the Pipa Cave, a fox spirit escaped and hid here. After thousands of years of practice, it finally turned into a positive result and became a beautiful and kind lotus fairy, guarding the Furong Building day and night. Out of the Half Moon Pavilion, turn right, bypass a row of hibiscus trees and several towering old trees, and the first floor is among the green trees, which is called "Songcui Building". According to legend, it is the place where Wang Changling drinks and writes poems to see guests off. Carve a beam and draw a building upstairs, with the peak facing the window. The lower part is surrounded by a low wall decorated with ancient paintings of Tang poetry, and there is also a tea room inside, where visitors can enjoy tea and send their feelings to poems and paintings. There is a stone tablet behind the building. The stone inscriptions here are the essence of the culture and art of Furong Building and the remains of the Chu-Han culture of Furong Building. There are more than 200 pieces of calligraphy and stone carvings by literati in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. Yan Zhenqing's Magu Mountain Xiantan, Mi Fei's Xishan Academy, Huang Tingjian's Moving House, Yue Fei's Mozhuang and Zhao Mengfu's Su Dongpo's Looking Back at Red Cliff are magnificent and magnificent, which have become the treasures of pleasing to the eye and academic research in later generations. As Wang Jixian, a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the garden: Wonderful books play autumn waters, and beautiful sentences are popular in Xiao Yuan. Visitors are here, admiring and lingering.