Eating Wuchang fish again. Across the Yangtze River, you can see the endless sky. No matter how rough the storm is, it is better to walk around leisurely. You should be more relaxed today. Zi Zaichuan said: The deceased is like a husband! As soon as the wind blows, the tortoise and snake calm down, and the grand plan has been set. A bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare. Set up the stone wall of Xijiang River, cut off the Yu Yun of Wushan, and let Gaoxia go out of Pinghu. The goddess should be safe and sound, and will surprise the world.
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Chairman Mao waved to the crowd after swimming in the Yangtze River.
I have just been to Changsha, and I came to Wuchang. I crossed the Yangtze River and looked up at the endless sky. It doesn't matter whether the wind blows or surges. It's like walking around. Today, I can finally stroll around. Confucius sighed on the shore: time is like running water! The sails are floating on the river, the tortoise and snake mountain stand quietly, and the grand plan rises in the chest. The bridge will fly across the north and south, and the natural moat of the Yangtze River will be unimpeded. I will also erect a dam on the west side of the Yangtze River to cut off the rainy floods in Wushan and make a flat reservoir appear in the Three Gorges. The goddess must be very healthy, but she will marvel that the world has changed.
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Swimming:1June, 956, the author crossed the Yangtze River from Wuchang to Hankou. 1In June, 956, Chairman Mao crossed the Yangtze River.
2 Changsha Water:1958 65438+February 2 1 Author's Note: "Folk songs: Changde has virtue in the mountains, and Changsha has sand, water and no sand. The so-called water without sand is located in the east of Changsha, and there is a famous' white sand well'. "Wuchang Fish: According to the" Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Kai ",Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, wanted to move the capital from Jianye (the old city is in the south of Nanjing today) to Wuchang, but the people did not want to. There is a nursery rhyme that says, "I would rather drink Jianye water than eat Wuchang fish." Used here. Wuchang fish refers to bream in Fankou, Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng), and is called bream or bream. 4 extreme eyes Google on a surface: extreme eyes, see far. Wuchang area belonged to Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so the author called the sky in this area "Chutian". Relax, stretch, open. Liu Yong's poem "Yulinling": "Twilight is boundless, the sky is boundless". In a letter to Huang Yanpei on1February, 957 1 1, the author said: "It takes two hours to reach the other side of the Yangtze River for more than 30 miles, which shows the urgency of the current. They all swim sideways, so it is appropriate to use' Jim Google on a Surface'. " 5 fate: refers to a relaxed manner and a carefree mood. 6 Zi Yuechuan: The deceased is like a husband. The Analects of Confucius: Zi Yuechuan: The deceased is like a husband! Don't give up day and night "said:" Qiang, master. Feng Qiang refers to a sailboat. 8 Tortoise and snake: See the note "Tortoise and snake lock the river" in the Yellow Crane Tower of Bodhisattva. In fact, it refers to Guishan and Sheshan. 9 A bridge flying north and south: refers to the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge under construction at that time. 1958 edition of Nineteen Poems by Chairman Mao and 1963 edition of Poems by Chairman Mao, the author once changed this sentence to "a bridge flies, and the moat between the north and the south becomes a thoroughfare", and later the author agreed to restore the original sentence. 10 natural graben: graben and trench. The ancients regarded the Yangtze River as a "natural barrier". According to the biography of Heather and Kong Fan, when the Sui Dynasty attacked Chen, Kong Fan said to him, "The Yangtze River is a moat, and it has been across the river since ancient times. How can Lu Jun fly over? " Ahem. . . 1 1 Erect the stone wall of Xijiang River to block the clouds and rain in Wushan, and the high gorge flows out of Pinghu. The goddess should be safe, which will surprise the world: in the future, it is planned to build a giant dam around the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in western Hubei and eastern Sichuan to store water and generate electricity, and the narrow and turbulent river surface between the original high gorges in the upper reaches of the dam will become a calm lake. By then, all the rainwater in Wushan will flow into this "Pinghu". Of course, the goddess on Wushan will still be alive. When she sees this unexpected sight, she should be amazed that the world is really different. Wushan is in the southeast of Wushan County, Sichuan Province. Wuxia is a gorge formed by Wushan Mountain, which is called the Three Gorges together with Qutang Gorge in the upper reaches and Xiling Gorge in the lower reaches. According to Chu Song-yu's Preface to Gao Tang Fu, when Chu Huaiwang was swimming in Yunmengze Gaotang, she dreamed that she met a goddess of Wushan, who claimed to be "walking at dusk". Here, I just borrowed the words and characters in this story.
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Huang Calligraphy "Water Turning Around"
As we all know, Mao Zedong loved swimming all his life. In "Qinyuanchun Changsha" written by 1925, "the middle stream hits the water, and the waves will stop flying" is an artistic portrayal of the poet's enterprising spirit and breaking the waves in his youth. Mao Zedong also has special feelings for the Yangtze River. He compared the vast Yangtze River to the best swimming pool in nature and visited it many times. This word was an exciting work of Mao Zedong when he visited the Yangtze River from 65438 to 0956. The poem "Shangque" depicts a magnificent picture of the motherland and expresses the poet's pride and freedom in swimming in the Yangtze River. Starting from the sentence "only drink Changsha water and eat Wuchang fish", the poet took two ancient nursery rhymes at random, transformed them and used them. Superb technology, stable work and profound meaning. On the one hand, it shows the poet's whereabouts and swimming places. Here, the two adverbs "Cai" and "You" are connected in one breath, which is not only the continuity of time and the transformation of space, but also conveys the author's excited and brisk mood of traveling around the world. "Drinking" and "eating" are two details of life, which set each other off and make them interesting. "Water" and "fish", the two characteristic landscapes of Xianghu Lake, are written affectionately. The folk song "Drink Jianye water instead of Wuchang fish" in the Three Kingdoms period reflects a feudal local concept and conservative consciousness. Mao Zedong made a little change, which was contrary to his original intention. His reading is cordial, natural and interesting, expressing his infinite affection for the socialist motherland. Then, he began to write about swimming with a powerful gesture. "Crossing the river and looking up to the sky" is not only a description of the specific environment, unprecedented feat and heroic will of swimming, but also a presentation of the soul. Two words, Wan Tian, set off from top to bottom, cross vertically and blend scenes. The more he writes about the size of the Yangtze River, the more he shows the poet's contempt for the magnanimity of the moat. Repeatedly express the strong feeling when swimming: "No matter how stormy it is, it is better to walk around and have a rest today." Write a picture of a big river here, which leads to a novel metaphor. In the strong contrast between the dynamic and static environment, the three-layer progressive exposition is used to express the lofty sentiments and ambitions of hitting the water in the middle. The first two sentences are about the calmness when swimming, and the last sentence is about the joy after "freedom". This is the carefree from bondage, the long-awaited satisfaction, the ease of pitching and the joy of riding the storm. "Take a break today" is Shang Juan's emotional tone and a summary of this swimming. It is on this basis that Shang Kun's concluding sentence is introduced: "My son said in Sichuan: The deceased is like a husband!" Mao Zedong has a profound knowledge of classical literature, so he can skillfully master and use various expressions of classical poetry to write. He can not only compose ancient poems or other rhymes into poems, but also compose sentences in prose. The last two sentences are what Confucius said when he saw the disappearance of the Yangtze River while swimming in Mao Zedong. They are not easy to stop sentences in The Analects of Zi Han, giving it a brand-new meaning and directly linking the fighting storm in the middle reaches with the universal law of social development. There are both lamentations about the passage of time and nostalgia for the eventful years; Both tracing history and exploring natural laws; There are both feelings about life and thoughts about the world life; There is not only emotional longing here, but also a clarion call to seize the day and make people forge ahead. In short, the author's clever use of these two old sayings is natural, which not only deepens the artistic conception of the words, but also makes them more meaningful, which is very rare in ancient poetry. Chen Yuxian's "Chairman Mao's Tour of the Yangtze River"
The following words show the magnificent picture of socialist construction and describe the great changes of the Yangtze River under socialist conditions. The first three sentences, "The wind blows, the tortoise and snake wait and see, and are ambitious", begin with the word "the wind", followed by the meaning of the pulse, paying attention to the scenery on both sides of the strait: Qian Fan and Qi Fei on the river are blown by the wind, and the tortoise and snake on both sides of the strait are quietly facing each other, and then the people of China begin to implement the grand plan of comprehensively transforming the Yangtze River on the stormy river. A "dynamic" and a "static" set each other off in interest, and a "rising" is magnificent and innovative, which fully shows the heroic spirit of the people of China in building the motherland and changing the mountains and rivers. The following scene has aroused the prospect of the future scene: "A bridge flies north and south, and the natural moat becomes a thoroughfare. It also stands on the stone wall of Xijiang River, cutting off the Yu Yun of Wushan and leaving Pinghu in Gaoxia. " The first two sentences, starting from the most prominent bridge construction in front of us, write some grand plans that are being put into practice. "Flying" and "changing" are realism and expectation. A few strokes, not only wrote the rapid construction of the bridge, and the majestic image of the bridge, but also wrote the historical significance of a bridge connecting the north and south of the great river. The words "stand more" are far away, and a magnificent and magical ideal picture is displayed between the lines.
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1 June, 9561day, Mao Zedong swam across the Yangtze River from Wuchang to Hankou. On June 3rd, I crossed the Yangtze River for the second time, from Hanyang to bridge opening to Wuchang. On the 4th, I crossed the Yangtze River for the third time, also from Hanyang to Wuchang.