What stages did the evolution of Chinese characters go through?

The evolution of Chinese characters can be divided into the following stages:

Graphic stage (about 1600 BC - 771 BC)

In this stage , Chinese characters are just simple pictographic symbols, which use specific things as graphics. For example, "日" represents the sun, "山" represents mountains, etc.

The seal script stage (771 BC - 221 BC)

This stage is an important period in the development of Chinese characters. Its main feature is the standardization and standardization of characters. Entered the "seal script" stage. Seal script is a type of traditional calligraphy characterized by strong and powerful glyphs and numerous and complex strokes. During this period, the book "Shuowen Jiezi" appeared, which systematically elaborated on the shape and development of Chinese characters.

The official script stage (221 BC - 220 AD)

This stage is an important period in the development of Chinese characters, and official script has become the main style of writing official documents. The characteristics of official script are simplified strokes, smooth lines, and relatively standardized form. It is commonly used in administrative documents and calligraphy art. Official script also laid the foundation for later regular script, running script, cursive script and other calligraphy styles.

Regular script stage (220 AD - modern times)

Regular script is an important stage in the development of Chinese calligraphy. It is a basic style of Chinese calligraphy and has become the main writing style of modern Chinese characters. form. Regular script is characterized by its correct, neat and concise fonts and standardized strokes. It is generally used for writing letters, documents, etc.

In addition, there are also the evolution of calligraphy styles such as running script and cursive script. Each has its own characteristics and has played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese characters.