Xie Nangang's Biography [Qing] Jing Jing
Xie Nangang's famous Zhilun is a student in Ruijin County. Poor, unable to cure life, but also happy with others. People also avoid it, often not laughing. Poems that are unique in nature, living in several old houses, the earth walls are all leaning on, sometimes closed, and those who pass by smell the bitter songs. Will supervise the messenger, reprimand his poems, and put them in the fourth place. Those who don't laugh will benefit greatly. Nangang was blind for more than 3 years and died at the age of 83.
On Yue: To Yu Jiaqing's return to the county from Nanchang in the 11th year. In December, it was a big cold. The more a day passes, the sooner you get up, the more you clean up, and the book falls on the shelf. If you take it, then Nangang's poetry will also be. There is a sequence of Langguan, and the preface is filthy. I have thrown it away, but I don't know how to read the poem. If I take it again, it will be profound and profound. Inquire about its residence, it is close to the south of the city, and Nangang has died in Shuori. It goes without saying that Nangang was poor. It has been two years since he was a humble official in Nangang. Nangang can't know it until he dies. Why do those who live in temples and hold festivals don't know the world? Under the ancient people, they practiced without asking for news, while in the upper class, they were afraid of the loss of scholars. Is there a husband?
—— Selected from the Manuscript of Dayun Mountain House
Xie Nangang, a student of Ruijin County School, is a famous zhilun. The family is poor, unable to make a living, and likes to contradict others. People also avoid him at a distance, often mocking him. He was only good at poetry by nature, and lived in only a few old houses. The low walls built of earth collapsed and the doors were often closed. Passers-by only heard the sound of his painstaking poetry. It happened that the subordinates of the prefect's academic inspection sent by the imperial court greatly denounced his poems, ranking fourth, and those who ridiculed them were even more noisy. Nangang fell into obscurity for more than 3 years and died at the age of 83.
Comments: I returned to Ruijin County from Nanchang in the 11th year of Jiaqing. On the first day of December, it was windy and cold. One day later, it was the second day of the second day. I got up early and cleaned my house. A book full of insects fell off the shelf and picked it up. It turned out to be Nangang's poem. It was prefaced by an official like a card shark, and the preface was full of platitudes. I have put the book aside, and then I thought that I didn't know how the poem was done, so I used it again. The style is high and broad, the style is Gu Zhuo and cold, and it contains a deep artistic conception. Hurriedly inquire about his address, it turned out that it was not far from here in the south of the city, but unexpectedly Nangang had died on the first day of junior high school. Needless to say, Nangang's situation is unfavorable. However, a man like me, who has never bothered to be a small official, has been working in Nangang's household registration for two years. Nangang can't introduce himself and meet me before he dies. I won't know him until after he dies. How can we blame those who hold important positions in the official residence in the DPRK, or who are in power on one side, and don't know the talents of the world? In ancient times, when people were at the lower level, they cultivated themselves and did not seek to be known; When you are in the upper position, you are worried, lest the scholars be out of place: there is a reason! 2. Luo Shaowei classical Chinese translation
Luo Shaowei, a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.
my father, Luo Hongxin, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse husbandry supervisor and served our time with Le Yanzhen. In the last years of Guangqi, Le Yanzhen's son was too arrogant and arrogant to recruit military forces and wanted to destroy Weizhou Tooth Army.
The tooth army was furious, gathered and shouted to attack him, and fled from the training and took refuge in Xiangzhou. The tooth army abolished Le Yanzhen, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to be a monk, and soon killed him, and elected Zhao Wenjian, a primary school, as a successor.
Earlier, Luo Hongxin said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one land." I met twice in this dream, and I felt weird inside.
Soon Zhao Wenjian was at odds with the army, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who wants to be our time?" Luo Hongxin immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me long ago that I could be your monarch." In April (888), the first year of Wende in the Tang Dynasty, the dental army elected Luo Hongxin as the successor of Weizhou.
when the court heard the news, it officially awarded him a festival. During the Ganning period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu Wangxuan turned to Taiyuan for help. At this time, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to go to aid, borrowed roads from Weizhou, and stationed in Shenxian.
Li Cunxin's troops have no statutes, and he keeps taking cattle and horses from Weizhou. Luo Hongxin is unfair to this. Taizu took the opportunity to send an envoy to Luo Hongxin and said, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying."
Luo Hongxin was afraid, so he made friends with Mao, and sent 3, troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou, camped outside Guanyin Gate, and many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by the Jin army.
Taizu sent Ge Congzhou to rescue Luo Hongxin, fought with the Jin army in Huan water, captured Li Keyong's son Luoluo and presented it. Taizu ordered Luoluo to be given to Luo Hongxin, and Luo Hongxin killed him before the Jin army retreated. At this time, Taizu was trying to capture Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo Hongxin would deviate from himself. Every year, he was given property on holidays, so he must be humble in words and rich in gifts.
whenever Luo Hongxin returns a gift, Taizu will bow to the north in front of the envoy of Weizhou, saying, "Brother Liu is twice my age, brotherly bond, how can we treat him with the etiquette of our usual neighbors?" So Luo Hongxin thought Mao highly of himself.
Later, Luo Hongxin was appointed King of Linqing. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.
after Luo Shaowei inherited his father's position and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then formally granted him an axe and a shovel, and made him a supervisor and a middle school assistant, and made him the king of Changsha county. Tang Zhaozong moved eastward to Luoyang, and Taizu ordered each camp to build Luoyi, while Luo Shaowei built the ancestral temple alone, and the imperial edict sealed him as a guard, and made him the king of Ye.
At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian Chengsi stole and occupied six states, namely Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and placed them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and all of them provided generous rewards, making the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in the same line, and relatives and partisans became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.
The dental army changed their coaches at will, just like a child's play. For nearly 2 years after Tian's reign, all the coaches were abolished by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Quanbai Gao, Han Junxiong and Le Yanzhen, all of whom were supported by them. If the preferential treatment and reward for them were not satisfactory, the whole family was punished. Luo Shaowei suffered from the disadvantages of the dental army in the past. Although he bought goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.
in the first month of the second year of Luo Shaowei's succession to his father's post, Liu Rengong, a secluded state, rallied hundreds of troops in an attempt to disturb Heshuo, attack and occupy Beizhou, and March on Weizhou. Luo Shaowei turned to Mao for help, and Mao sent Li Sian to help him, and he was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Congzhou entered Weizhou from xing zhou and Tanming, and the generals of the Yan army, Liu Shouwen and Dan Ke, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.
When I met Ge Congzhou, I also attacked him and defeated the Yan army. More than 3, beheadings.
in three years, Luo Shaowei sent an envoy to join the army of Taizu and attack Cangzhou together to repay Taizu. From then on, Luo Shaowei felt grateful for Mao's help, deeply admired and attached to him.
Luo Shaowei saw the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and many heroes were in conflict with each other. Taizu's troops were stronger than the rest of the world, and he knew that he must have the intention of being a Buddhist substitute for the emperor. Therefore, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him and achieved his career, and he was often worried about the chaos in the tooth army, which made him uneasy. Day .. In the early years, the ground of could sank for no reason. Soon, Li Gongqi, a small school, made a change. Luo Shaowei was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to ask him to do foreign aid.
Taizu promised him to send Li Si 'an to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun, a military academy in Changzhi, to select 1, soldiers, hide weapons in huge pockets and carry them into Weizhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.
Day .. On the fifth day of the first month of the third year (96), Taizu personally led the troops to cross the Yellow River, claiming to inspect the camp in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The Tooth Army was very suspicious of his actions. On the 16th of this month, Luo Shaowei led hundreds of slaves to attack the dental army with Ma Sixun * * *. At that time, more than 1, dental troops living in Yacheng were all killed by dawn, and * * * 8, families were all destroyed, and could be empty.
the next day, Taizu ran from Neihuang to Yezhou. At that time, Wei Jun, with 2, troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. When he heard the incident in Weizhou City, Wei Jun held the general Shi Renyu and stuck to Gaotang. Within six states, they were all enemies. Mao sent people to divide their forces and conquer them, and it took half a year to pacify them.
From then on, although Luo Shaowei eliminated the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang took place again, and the Luo Shaowei flying car fed the transportation of military supplies. From Yedu to Changlu, it was 5 miles, and the cars and tracks overlapped.
The Marshal's Mansion was also established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to provide sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military tents and weapons. Mao went up and down the whole army with hundreds of thousands of men, and there was no shortage of military supplies. When Taizu came back from Changlu and passed through Weizhou again, Luo Shaowei took the opportunity to say to Taizu, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally have arrogant and secretive intentions, each in the name of reviving the royal family of the Tang Dynasty. The king should seize the state power by himself to cut off other people's attempts, which are God-given and not wanted, which is criticized by the ancients."
Mao thanked him deeply. When Mao ascended the throne, he added Luo Shaowei as the guardian of the Taifu and the official of the Secretariat, and gave him the title of the hero who helped heaven to start and finish the festival.
When the Imperial Commander entered Luoyang, Luo Shaowei was ordered to rebuild the Wufeng Tower and Chaoyuan Hall. The huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly. 3. Gao Tanglong's Notes on Translating Ancient Chinese
Gao Tanglong, born in Pingyang, Taishan, is a descendant of Gao Tangsheng of Lu State in Han Dynasty. When he was young, he was a scholar, and Xue Juan, the Taishou of Mount Tai, appointed him Du You. There was an argument between the county governor and Xue Mian, and Xue Mian was reprimanded by his first name. Gao Tanglong rebuked the overseers with a sword and said, "In the past, Lu Dinggong was insulted, and Confucius and Zhong Ni climbed the steps to safeguard his dignity;" The prince of Zhao was forced to play the Zheng for the king of Qin, and Lin Xiangru forced the king of Qin to strike for the king of Tang. Calling the official's name to the courtiers is morally punishable. " The overseer turned pale with fear, and Xue Mian stood up in surprise to stop him. Later, Gao Tanglong resigned as an official and took refuge in Jinan. In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an, Taizu recruited him as the prime minister's army, and later served as the literature of Hou Caohui in Licheng, and was transferred to the national phase. When Cao Hui met Mao's death, it didn't mean grief. Instead, he played and hunted everywhere. Gao Tanglong's outspoken admonition with the sense of honor is very helpful in guiding the statutes of the vassal princes. In the early years of Huang Dynasty, Ren Tangyang was elected as Wang Fu of Pingyuan, and the King of Pingyuan acceded to the throne, which was Ming Di. Ming Di appointed Gao Tanglong as a captain for Zhong Shi, Doctor and Xu Ma. Ming Di just acceded to the throne, and some ministers thought that a grand banquet should be held. Gao Tanglong said: "After Tang Yao's death, Yu Shun and the people had three years of mourning to stop raising music, and Yin Gaozong had three years of silent thoughts after he ascended the throne, so lofty morality could flourish harmoniously and shine all over the world." Ming Di respectfully accepted his opinion that a grand banquet should not be held.
the tomb of Xiao que began to be built, and magpies built nests on it. The emperor asked Gao Tanglong about this matter, and Gao Tanglong replied, "The Book of Songs says that magpies built nests and doves lived in them.". Now the palace is built, and the tomb is built, and magpies nest on it, which is a sign that the palace is not built and they can't live in it. God seems to mean that if the palace is not built, people with other surnames will rule it, which is exactly what God warned. God's rule is not to favor people close to you, but to give blessings to people with good moral character, and we must take deep precautions. Can't help but think carefully. At the end of Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty, they were kings who inherited the inheritance of their ancestors. They did not respectfully accept God's instructions, only listened to slander and framed others, and abandoned virtue to satisfy their selfish desires, so their demise was very fast. Tai Wu and Wu Ding, fearful when they saw the catastrophe, worshipped the warning from heaven, so they were furious and prosperous. Now, if we stop all kinds of hard labor, strive to be thrifty to meet the needs, put more emphasis on good governance, follow the emperor's guidelines, remove things that bring harm to the whole country, and start things that bring benefits to the broad masses of people, then there can be a fourth after the Three Kings and a sixth after the Five Emperors. Can only the royal family of the Shang Dynasty turn disaster into happiness? I am a close and trusted person of your majesty. If I can add happiness to the emperor and preserve the country stably, even if I turn myself into dust and my family is destroyed, it will be like my rebirth year. How can you be afraid of suffering from disaster against the emperor's wishes, so that your majesty can't hear what is reasonable? " So the emperor changed his face and felt shocked. 4. Translation of Classical Chinese
Zheng Gu ① was in Yuanzhou, and Qi Ji ② paid tribute to his poems. There is a poem "Early Plum Blossom": "In the former village of Zita Law, several branches opened last night." Gu Xiao said, "It's not too early to count, but it's better not to count one." Qi Ji suddenly felt that he was wearing three clothes and kowtowing to the ground. Naturally, the scholars took the valley as the teacher of Qi Ji.
Notes:
① Zheng Gu was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. ② Qi Ji: a monk in the Tang Dynasty, a good poet. 3. Pay a visit to him. 4 qu ran: surprised. ⑤ concurrently: lift. ⑥ Three clothes: the monk's coat, coat and underwear are collectively called three clothes. ⑦ Shilin: Among the scholars.
Translation:
Zheng Gu lives in Yuanzhou, so Qi Ji went to visit him with his own poems. Among the poems, there is a poem "Early Plum Poetry" which reads: "In the former village of Zita Law, several branches opened last night." Zheng Gu smiled and said, "A few branches can't show early intention, so it's better to use one." Qi Ji was so surprised that he couldn't help lifting his clothes and getting ready, raising his hand and raising his forehead and kneeling down. From then on, the literati regarded Zheng Gu as a word teacher of Qi Ji. 5. Wang Kekuan's translation of classical Chinese
Wang Kekuan, the original text of Ming Dynasty, was born in Qimen.
Zu Hua, who was trained by the double peaks Rao Lu, was encouraged to pass on the biography of Huang. When Kekuan was ten years old, his father gave him a book of double-peak questions and answers.
I take the Four Books, read my own sentences, recite them day and night, and be diligent and different. After following his father's floating beam, he asked Wu Zhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and after having obtained the provincial examination, he was selected. I will try to answer the questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously, and try my best to study classics.
The Spring and Autumn Annals is mainly written by Hu Anguo, and it is said by Bo Kao that it will be extracted into a book, which is called "Compilation of Appendices to the Spring and Autumn Annals". "Yi" includes "A Textual Research on Cheng Zhu's Meanings".
The Poem includes Collection of Sound and Meaning. "Rites" includes "Rites, Classics and Relaxation".
The Compendium includes Textual Research on Different Cases. Bachelor's degree from all directions, there are many people who hold the classics.
In the middle of the room, Qi and Huang Bing arrived, and all the money in the room was burned and looted. I'm full of pleasure.
at the beginning of Hong Wuchu, he was hired as a fellow practitioner of the History of the Yuan Dynasty. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old disease will be fixed.
give silver coins to the post. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
(The History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 282, Biography 17, Biography of the Scholars) translated by Wang Kekuan, whose word is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Hua Wang, his grandfather, was educated by Rao Lu, a man with two peaks, and got the true biography of Mr. Mianzhai Huang (Huang Gan), a master of Neo-Confucianism.
when Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book of double peaks question and answer, and (he) always understood. So I took out the Four Books, and I decided to read the sentences, read them day and night, and concentrate on hard work, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, I went to Fuliang with my father and studied with Wu Zhongyu, and my ambition became more and more profound. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination.