Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He is white.
Study hard day and night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets.
. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often says to himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."
2. Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world.
When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, he once lived alone in a place where the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world. You can't care about a room. " Qin Xue thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others.
Ban Chao joined the army.
Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu County. Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful. He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang. Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work, threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman doesn't have better ambition and strategy, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!"
4. Zong Xi braved the wind and waves
Zong Yi was born in Nieyang, Nanyang. His uncle is Zong Bing. He has good knowledge, but he refuses to be an official. When Zong was young, he was asked what his ambitions were when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li." Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will certainly honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother got married, and robbers came to rob him on their wedding night. At that time, Zong Xi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces.
Ben can't get into the main room. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business. Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. However, due to Zong Yi's willfulness and love for martial arts, he was not praised by the villagers.
5. Zu Ti smells chickens dancing.
At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." Stand up and dance the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering. Zu Ti summoned brave men at Jingkou and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not because the monarch had no choice but because the envoys resented the rebellion, but because the royal families fought for power and profit and killed each other."
The sample made Rong Di's people take advantage of loopholes and caused disasters all over the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and injured, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send generals to lead the army to recover the Central Plains. Heroes in the world, there will be people who are responsive! "Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. He listened to Zu Ti's words and appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou. He only gave him food rations for 1,000 people and 3,000 pieces of cloth, but did not provide weapons for Zu Ti to find ways to improve himself. Zu Ti led his own private army * * * 100 families to cross the Yangtze River and paddle on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river! So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on.
6. The painter Zhao Guang is indomitable.
Hefei people were originally Li Shuxiang's family. Li is around as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li. Jian Yan years, fell into the hands of the nomads from the army. Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he took the woman away. Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, threatened the nomads from the army with a knife, failed, and cut off his right hand.
Cut off your thumb. Zhao Guang actually draws with his left hand. After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, Zhao Guang died. Now, most of Li's Guanyin paintings are written.
7. Suwu Shepherd on the North Sea
Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. The Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a place where there was no one in Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would wait until the ram was born.
The lamb will be returned to Han. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans against Jeff in the cold pavilion to herd sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the joints can be taken off.
8. Swallows know the ambition of swans.
When Chen She was young, he was employed by others to farm for the rich. One day, he put down his farm work and rested on the ridge of the field. He resented the unscrupulous forced labor of the Qin Dynasty and the increasingly serious social reality of oppression and exploitation of the people, and was determined to put it out.
Get rid of oppression and exploitation, change the current social status, and say to his companion, "If any of us gets rich in the future, we can't forget each other." His companion laughed at him: "How can you get rich when you are hired to farm for others?" Chen She said with a sigh, "Where does the swallow know the great ambition of the swan?"
9. Xiang Yu is ambitious and talented.
When Ji Xiang was young, he couldn't study and practice sword. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said, "Reading can only make people remember their names. Learning sword can only defeat one person, but it is not worth learning. If you want to learn, you must learn knowledge that can defeat thousands of people. " So, Xiang Liang began to teach Ji Xiang the art of war, and Ji Xiang was very happy. But when he knows the meaning, he doesn't want to study further.
10, Confucius, master and apprentice all expressed their opinions.
Yan Yuan and Lutz served Confucius. Confucius said to them, "Why don't you talk about your ambitions alone?" Lutz said, "I hope I can share all my horses, chariots, clothes, furs and robes with my friends. These things have no regrets even if they are worn out. " Yan Yuan said, "I hope I didn't praise my strengths and confess my achievements." Lutz said to Confucius, "I am willing to listen to Confucius' heart." Confucius said, "I hope that because I am alive, I can make the old people live comfortably, gain the trust of all my friends and make the young people miss me." "
1 1, I can't put it down.
Gu always carries books with two horses and three mules on every trip. When you get to a dangerous place, ask the retired officers about the details here; Some of them are different from what they usually hear, so check the books in the inn in the nearby market. Sometimes I walk directly through the plain wilderness, and there is nothing worthy of attention. I just silently look at the notes and proofs of various classic works on horseback; Occasionally, I forgot, so I read a book in an inn in a nearby market and checked it carefully.
12, Ou Yangxun ponder ancient monuments.
One day, in Ou Yangxun in the Tang Dynasty, I was riding a horse and came across an ancient monument. This was written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. He browsed in Malaysia, looked for a long time and left. He walked hundreds of steps from the ancient monument and came back. He got off the horse and stood in front of the monument to observe. When he was tired, he spread out his fur coat and sat down to observe. He stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving.
13, Wen Zhiming learned Chinese characters.
Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress. He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble. Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes.
14, Wang Mian monk temple night reading.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading that he can't help it?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap.
Holding a book, reading by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha statue, the sound of the book has been read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. Han Xing of Anyang heard that he was different, so he accepted him as an apprentice and became a well-read Confucian scholar.
15, Sun is reading.
At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in an important position now, so you can't help studying!" Lumeng refused on the pretext of numerous military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study classics and become a doctor? As long as you read widely and see the past, you talk a lot. Can you compare with me? I often read books and feel that I have gained a lot. " So Lumeng began to study. After Lu Su found Yang, he discussed military affairs with him. He was very surprised and said, "Your talents and strategies are no longer the Amon of Wu!" Lu Meng said: "Scholars should look at each other with different eyes after being absent for three days. Why do most brothers change their minds so late! Lu Su went to see his mother again and made friends before leaving. "。
16, Lu You built a book nest
In my room, some books are piled on wooden cases, some books are displayed in front, some books are on the bed, and all of them are books. I eat and drink, groan when I am sick, feel sad, sigh with anger, and I have never been without books. Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, but they don't know the changes of wind, rain, lightning and hail. Occasionally I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbag surrounds me, like a dead branch, and sometimes I can't do it.
Go, so I laughed at myself: "Isn't this the bird's nest I said?" So I invited guests to take a closer look. At first, the guests could not enter, and those who entered the house could not get out, so they also smiled and said, "It's really like a bird's nest."
17, Dong Yu talks about diligently reading "Sanyu"
There is a person who wants to ask Dong Yu for advice. Dong Yu refused to teach, only said, "Before that, you must read it a hundred times." It means: "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will naturally emerge." The person who asked for advice said, "I don't have time." Dong Yu said: "Use' Sanyu'." Someone asked what "three surpluses" meant. Dong Yu said: "Winter is a year's spare time (you can study), and night is an extra time during the day (you can study). Rainy days are more than enough all year round.
18, Zhi Yong and "Returning to the Tomb"
Zhiyong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied calligraphy for many years. Later, there were ten cans with broken brush heads, each of which contained several loads (so heavy). There are so many people who come to beg for ink to write a plaque that the threshold of the place where they live has been stepped out of the hole, so they wrap the threshold with iron and call it "iron threshold" After burying the pen, it is called "returning the pen to the grave"
19, Kuang Heng cut the wall.
Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read. There is a big family in the same town who is illiterate and rich. There are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book. Therefore, Kuang Heng became a great scholar.
20. Zhang Pu and Zhai Qi Ji
Zhang Pu was very studious when he was a child. The book he reads must be copied down by hand. After reading them, he burned them and copied them again. It took six or seven times to finish. Where the right hand holds the pen, the fingers and palms will grind calluses. In winter, my hands are wrinkled and cracked with cold. I soak my hands in hot water several times a day. Later, the room where he studied was called "Seven Records" ... Zhang Pu wrote poems and essays with agile thinking, and people from all walks of life asked him for poems and essays. He didn't draft it, but wrote it in front of the guests, and it was written in a short time. Because of this, his reputation was the loudest at that time.
2 1, Jin Pinggong studied by candlelight.
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I want to study when I am nearly seventy years old. I'm afraid it's too late!" Shi Kuang replied, "Why not study by candlelight?" Gong Ping said, "How can a courtier tease his monarch?" Shi Kuang replied; "How dare I tease my monarch! I have heard that when I was a child, I liked learning, just like the sunshine when the sun just came out; I like studying when I was young, just like the noon sun; I like studying when I am old, just like the light when I light a candle. Lighting candles is better than walking in the dark, right? " Gong Ping said, "Good.
22. Gao Feng concentrates on her work.
Gao Feng, a Chinese character, works as a farmer at home. My wife once went to the fields (worked) to dry wheat in the yard and let the peak see the chickens. It's raining heavily, and Gaofeng is reading a scripture with a bamboo pole. She didn't notice that the water on the ground let the wheat run away after the rain. When his wife came back, she was surprised and asked, and Gao Feng woke up.
23. Ye Dingxuan and Hailu
When I was young, I liked studying very much. For more than forty years, I have never put down the scroll. It is sweet to eat with, and it is used as a pillow when you are tired. There are different books in the scholar-bureaucrat family. There is nothing borrowed that you don't read, and you won't stop without reading the whole article. I often resent that I have no money and can't copy it all. So many books are divided into dozens of volumes, and the useful ones are all handwritten, named Hailu.
24. Be a great scholar
Tang Taizong said: "Being a man needs to learn and ask questions very much. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study. Recently, everything is quiet (there is no chaos). People in the temple can't hold books in person, so they (just) order others to read them to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't read, you know nothing, and you only have troubles when dealing with things'. I'm not just saying. I think it's wrong to recall my behavior when I was young.
25. Be diligent and studious at the end of the semester.
At the end of the semester, he was fourteen years old and had no regular teacher to study. He is not afraid of the long journey and danger with a book box on his back. He often said, why can people succeed if they don't study? Sometimes, I lean under a tree, weave thatch into a hut, cut thorns into pens, and carve tree juice into ink. Study under the stars and the moon at night, and tie Artemisia to illuminate yourself when it gets dark. Read it as you like and write it on his clothes to remember. People who study together like his diligence very much, and even exchange clean clothes for his dirty clothes. Don't look unless you are a saint. On his deathbed, he warned: "people like to learn, even if they die, they seem to be alive;" People who don't study, even if they are alive, are useless and incompetent.
26. Chong Wang World Expo
Wang Chong's father died when he was a teenager, and everyone in his hometown said that he was very filial to his mother. Later, I went to Beijing, studied in imperial academy, and worshipped Fufeng Ban Biao as my teacher. Wang Chong has a wide range of hobbies, and browsing is not limited to certain paragraphs and sentences. His family is poor and has no books. He often goes to the bookstore in Luoyang Street to read books sold by others. You can recite it after reading it once, so you (soon) widely understand the theories of many schools. Later I returned to my hometown and retired to teach at home.
27. Ouyang Xiu's "Three Essays"
Although Qian Sigong was born with a silver spoon in his mouth, he had few other hobbies. When I was in Luoyang, Xijing, I once said to the subordinate officials in the yamen: (I) I only like reading all my life, sitting and reading the history of classics, reading all kinds of miscellaneous notes while lying down, and reading fine print in the toilet. I have never taken a book. Xie also said that when Song Gong Hammer was in the stone courtyard, whenever he went to the toilet, he had to take a book with him. Reciting is so loud that you can hear it far and near. His eagerness to learn is like this. So I told Shen: "Most of the articles I wrote in my life were on the third day, that is, immediately, in bed and in the toilet." Only in this way can we get pregnant. "
28. Lin Bu on learning.
When people ask questions, they should not only listen to the teacher's arguments, but also understand their learning methods. We should not only understand the method, but also practice what the teacher teaches us. Among them, asking teachers and discussing with friends is the most practical thing for students. This is because learning is to learn the truth of being a man, and asking questions is to find out the problems in learning. As a person, you can't help but study, and you can't help but ask questions.
29. Ouyang Xiu teaches.
Jade can't be made into utensils without polishing; If you don't study, you won't understand the truth. However, jade has eternal characteristics. Even if it is not made by cutting ink, it is still jade, and its characteristics will not be destroyed. Human nature will change under the influence of external things. Therefore, if people don't study, they will lose the noble character of a gentleman and become villains with bad conduct. Isn't it worth pondering?
30. Wang Anshi hurt Fang Zhongyong.
Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was five years old, he never knew pen, ink, paper and inkstone. (One day) he burst into tears and asked for these things. My father was surprised by this, so he borrowed it from his neighbor's house. (Zhong Yong) immediately wrote four poems and inscribed his name. This poem is about supporting parents, uniting people of the same clan, and spreading it to the scholars in the whole town to watch. From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, and (he can) write it immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poem are worth seeing. People in the same county were shocked by him and gradually invited his father to be a guest. Some people even paid Zhong Yong to write poems. His father thinks it's profitable, so he drags Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day and doesn't let him study. I've heard a long time ago. In the era of Ming Dow, my late father and I returned to my hometown and met him at my uncle's house. (He) is twelve or thirteen years old. Letting (him) write poetry is not as good as his previous reputation. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. When I asked Fang Zhongyong, I replied, "(He) completely disappeared and became an ordinary person."
3 1 Li Cunshen's adopted son
Li Cunshen was born in poverty and had a low status. He often tells his children: "Your father went to the village with a sword when he was young, and within forty years, he was a general and a prime minister. During this period, he escaped from danger and survived more than once, and pulled out an arrow hundreds of times. " So he gave the arrow to his son, ordered him to accept it, and said, "You were born in a rich family. You know, that's how your father started. " Li Cunshen was born in poverty and had no status. He often tells his children, "Your father left his hometown with only a sword when he was young. For forty years, his position in by going up one flight of stairs. After his complete death, he won more than one danger of survival. More than one hundred arrows were taken out of his flesh and blood. So, show the arrows to the children, tell them to put them away, and say, "You people are born with a silver spoon in your mouth. Remember how difficult it was for your father to start a business. "
32 Su Gong (posthumous title, Bao Zheng) Bao Zheng has such a passage in his family training: "Among the descendants of the Bao family as an official, those who were dismissed for committing corruption and property crimes are not allowed to return home; After death, you are not allowed to be buried on the family ancestral graves. If you don't inherit my ambition, you won't be my descendants. " The original * * * has 37 words. After signing his family letter, he wrote: "I hope to carve the above words on a stone and erect the carved stone next to the east wall of the main hall to show the descendants of the Bao family." The original text has fourteen words. Bao Xun is Bao Zheng's son.
34. Zhuge Liang's "Command Book"
This is how people with moral cultivation exercise themselves. They perfect themselves through meditation and introspection, and cultivate their noble character through thrift and saving money. Without a clear heart and desire, you can't make your ambition clear and firm. Without stability and tranquility, you can't realize your lofty ideals and study hard for a long time. To learn true knowledge, we must study and discuss it peacefully, and human talents are accumulated from continuous learning; If you don't study hard, you can't grow and develop your talents; If you don't have firm will, you can't succeed in your studies. Indulgence and negative neglect can't cheer up the mind; Zhi Tao's temperament can't make moral integrity noble because of reckless adventure and impatience. If time flies and volunteers are killed, they will eventually grow old like dead leaves. Such people will not be used by society, but will benefit society. They will only be trapped in their poor home sadly, and it will be too late to regret it.
36. Meng Mu moved three times.
When Mencius was a child, his father died and his mother kept a festival. Living near the cemetery, Mencius learned something, such as funerals and crying. Mother thought, "This place is not suitable for children to live in." He left and moved his family to the street, close to where the pigs and sheep were slaughtered. Mencius knew something about business and slaughter. The mother thought again, "This place is still not suitable for children to live in." His family moved to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month in the summer calendar, officials enter the Confucian Temple, bow down and bow down, and retreat from the DPRK. Mencius saw it and recorded it one by one. Meng Mu thought, "This is where children live." Settle here.
37. Ceng Zi killed Bi.
The wife of Ceng Zi (a disciple of Confucius) went to the market, and her son cried with her. His mother said, "Go back and kill pigs for you." When his wife comes back from the market, Ceng Zi is going to catch some pigs and kill them. His wife stopped him and said, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Children can't cheat. Children don't know anything, learn from their parents and listen to their parents. You lied to him today and taught him to cheat. If a mother cheats on her son, he won't trust her. This is not the way to educate children. "So cook pork (eat).
38. Luz is educated
Confucius said to Luz, "What do you like? Lutz replied, "I like long swords. The son said, "That's not what I asked. With your talent and study, how can anyone catch up? Lutz said: "There is a kind of bamboo in Nanshan, which is straight and does not knead or bake. After sharpening, it can penetrate the thick skin of rhinoceros, so why do you have to go through the learning process when some things are gifted? Confucius said, "If you put feathers on the tail of an arrow and sharpen it, can't the arrow shoot deeper and farther?"? "? Lutz thanked him and said, "I really benefited a lot. 」
39. Confucius taught students in accordance with their aptitude
Lutz asked, "Will it be implemented if you hear it?" Confucius said, "With a father and a brother, how can you go along with it?" You Ran asked, "Will it be implemented if you hear it?" Confucius said, "If you smell it, you must do it." Gong Xihua asked Confucius: "Zhong You asked' will it be implemented after listening', and you said' father and brother'; Ran Qiu asked' will it be implemented if you hear it', and you said' will it be implemented if you hear it'. I am a little confused, so I dare to ask you. " Confucius said, "You Ran always hesitates, so I beat the drums.
Encourage him; Zhong You's courage is equal to that of a few people, so I told him to be cautious. "
40. Mozi angered the pillar.
Mozi severely reprimanded disciple Li Zhu. He was very sad and felt wronged. He complained, "Why am I criticized by the teacher for not making more mistakes than others?" When Mozi heard this, he said, "You want to drive a horse and a cow to Taihang Mountain. If it were you, would you whip the horse or beat the cow at the same time? Geng Xu replied, "Of course I will whip that horse. Mozi asked, "Why did you whip the horse instead of the cow?" Geng Zhuzi replied: "Because of horses, it is worth whipping, but cows don't have this trait." Mozi said: "I scold you because you are like a horse rather than an ox, which deserves criticism!"
4 1, Emperor Taizong gave silk to punish Shunde.
Sun Shunde, the right commander in chief, accepted the silk presented by others. After the incident was discovered, Emperor Taizong said, "Shunde really benefits the country and the people. I share the property in the government warehouse with him. Why is he so greedy? " I won't punish him for being sorry for his achievements, but I will give him dozens of silks. Dali Hu delivered a speech: "Shunde illegally accepted property, and the crimes he committed were unforgivable. How can I give him silk again? " Emperor Taizong said, "He is a human being, and being humiliated by silks is more than being punished. If you don't know shame, you are an animal. What's good about killing him?
42. Chen Wannian's godson flatters
Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teach him to read until midnight. Chen Xian took a nap and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him: "I always told you, but you went to sleep and didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what Dad said. I probably taught my son to kiss up to the boss and please him. That's all! " Chen Wannian didn't speak again.
43. Qian Daxin sat quietly watching the game.
I was playing chess at a friend's house, and a guest lost many times. I laughed at his poor calculation and wanted him to put the chess pieces in another place. Think he is inferior to me. After a while. The guest asked me to play chess with him. I think it's easy to beat him. Just hit a few pieces, the guest's situation is already ahead. Nearly halfway through the competition, my thinking became more difficult, and the wisdom of the guests was still surplus. After counting the pieces in chess, the guest beat me by thirteen. Zhi Yong's face was red and he couldn't say a word. Then someone asked me to play chess, and I just sat quietly.
44. Wang studied literature and history.
King, retreat to Jinling. One day, wrapped in a piece of silk and on crutches, he went to the temple alone. There he met several people who talked about literature and history. Wang Anshi sat next to them, and no one noticed him. A guest asked him slowly, "Do you know documents, too?" Wang Anshi's vague response. When people asked his name again, Wang Anshi bowed and replied, "My name is Wang, and my name is Anshi." The group left with their heads bowed in fear and shame.
45. Feng Yi, the general of Dashu
Feng Yi is modest, giving in when dealing with people and not boasting. When traveling with other generals, drive the carriage away to avoid it. The troops are marked with flags when they move forward and stop, claiming to be the most disciplined of all troops. Every time he stopped to camp and sat down with other generals to discuss work, Feng Yi often retreated to the tree alone, and the army called him "General Dashu". Handan was breached and the general's task needed to be rearranged. No one was assigned a subordinate, and the soldiers all said they were willing to follow General Dashu. Guangwudi praised him for this.
46. Yan Hui is not angry.
Yan Hui was twenty-nine, all white, and died young. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since Yan Hui came into being, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked (Confucius), "Who is the best student?" Confucius replied, "There was a best scholar named Yan Hui. He never took it out on others and would never make the same mistake again. It's a pity that he died at a young age, and now he is gone (a studious person like Yan Hui).
47. Zeng Shen was not influenced by Lu Junyi.
At that time, he was ploughing the fields and was in rags. The monarch of Lu sent someone to seal him a fief, but he refused. Send it again, Ceng Zi won't accept it. The messenger said, sir, this is not what you want, but someone else gave it to you. Why not accept it? Ceng Zi said, I heard that people who accept gifts from others will be afraid of offending the giver; People who give things to others will show arrogance to those who receive them. Then, even if the monarch gave me a fief and didn't show any arrogance to me, can I not be afraid to offend him? Confucius knew about it, and Confucius said that Zeng Shen's words were enough to preserve his integrity.
48. A good wife Huan
Bao Xuan's wife in Bohai is the daughter of Huan's family. Bao Xuan studied with Shao Jun's father. Shao Jun's father was surprised by his poverty and hard work, so he married his daughter. Bao Jue was dissatisfied with the rich dowry and said to his wife, "You were born in a rich family and used to wearing beautiful clothes and decorations, but I was too poor and humble to accept the big gift." The wife said, "My father asked me to take a towel and a comb (to serve you) because you kept your promise in Xiu De. Since I have served you, I will obey your orders. " Bao Xuan smiled and said, "It's my heart that you can do this." Shao Jun returned all the clothes and jewelry of the attendants and handmaids, put on short clothes (the clothes of the nobles in the Han Dynasty were deep clothes, that is, long gowns), and pulled the cart back to their hometown with Bao Xuan. After meeting her mother-in-law, she went out to fetch water with a water tank and practiced the method of being a woman. Everyone in the village praised her very much.
49, Kevin·Z on self-control.
Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "Observing the emperors of ancient and modern times, some have been handed down for ten generations, some have been handed down for one or two generations, and some have won the world but lost it. The reason why I am often worried (yes) is that I am afraid that I can't get proper methods to comfort and raise the people, or I am afraid that I feel proud and slack in my heart. I am glad that my anger has exceeded the limit, but I don't know that I have exceeded the limit. You can tell me this situation for me. (I) should take your words as the criterion. " Wei Zhi replied, "People who love desire, happiness and anger are the same as ordinary people. Sages can restrain it and prevent it from exceeding the limit. Ordinary people are addicted to it. So much (love, happiness and anger) that it has lost its due limits ... I hope your majesty can always restrain himself and ensure the virtue of dying a fair death, so it will always depend on you.
It's not full. See for yourself.