Shan Li [shàn]( 1686—1756), CheungYueng, alias Tang Fu, was born in the 25th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1686) and died in the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu.
Famous painter in Qing Dynasty, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". In the fiftieth year of Kangxi, in the fifty-third year of Kangxi, he was called to the court to offer sacrifices. His palace meticulous painting is quite accomplished, and he was prevented from leaving his job because he didn't want to be bound by the "orthodox" painting style. After three years as a magistrate in tengxian, Shandong Province, Gan Long won the hearts of the people, but was dismissed for offending his boss. After living in Yangzhou, he made a living by selling paintings.
Shan Li's works, poems, calligraphy and painting. Learn painting from Jiang Tingxi and Gao. After being influenced by Shi Tao, he was good at flowers, bamboo stones and pines and cypresses. His early painting style was meticulous and rigorous. The painting style of middle-aged people began to change to freehand brushwork, vigorous and powerful, which had a great influence on flower-and-bird painting in the late Qing Dynasty.
Paintings handed down from generation to generation include "Iris on Earth Wall" by Nanjing Museum and "Matsumoto Map" by Palace Museum. In 2005, Beijing Arts and Crafts Publishing House published The Complete Works of Famous Painters in China, including Li Shan's Paintings (Volumes I and II).
2. Jinnong
Jin Nong (1687- 1763), whose real names are Shoumen, Si Nong and Jin Ji, is Mr. Dong Xin, a mountain man, a scholar in Qujiang, a former Ye Jushi, and a Taoist Shou. Because of his life experience in Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties, he called himself "the old man of the Three Dynasties". Painter in Qing Dynasty, the first of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou.
He likes traveling, but he didn't see anything when he came home. Stay in Yangzhou overnight and sell calligraphy and painting for self-sufficiency. Curious and eager to learn, good at poetry and calligraphy. Poetry is quaint, and he is good at distinguishing. Calligraphy creates the style of flat pen, which has both open pen and official pen, and is called "lacquer book". I didn't start painting until I was fifty-three. His painting style is strange and ancient, and he is good at sketching flowers with light ink dry pen, especially painting plums.
His representative works include Huadong Calyx Opening, Air Defense Like Sprinkling, Chimonanthus Chimonanthus Opening, Jade Butterfly Clearing, Tie Xuan Sparse Flowers, Wonderful Picture of Bodhisattva, Qiongzi Waiting for a Picture, etc. He is the author of Winter Heart Poetry, Winter Heart Essay and Winter Heart Essay.
3. Wang Shimin
Wang Shimin (1592- 1680), whose real name is Wang Zanyu, whose word is Xunzhi, is a heavy smoker, an even-harmonic Taoist, whose real name is Lu, an old man from Taicang, Suzhou, Nanzhili, a painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, a grandson of Wang Xijue, a university student, a son edited by Hanlin, and the first generation of "Four Kings".
Out of the halls, literary talent was earlier than Zuyin, and the official reached Shao Qing in Taichang Temple. After Dingge in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the family stayed at home, and the reward was backward. At that time, fame and fortune were both gained. Paintings of Ming Dynasty studied under Dong Qichang, and when he was young, he got his name and his biography. Huang has a deep relationship with Mohism, which is beneficial to the deification of his later years.
If you are thirsty for talent, the world's painters will come with you and get their advice. They were all well-known at that time, and they were the leaders of a generation of painting circles. Kangxi died in nineteen years at the age of eighty-nine.
Wang Shimin advocates antique, subtle pen and ink, rich and elegant, vigorous and elegant, with little change in composition. His paintings had a great influence in the Qing Dynasty, and Wang Yi and his grandson were endowed by him. Wang Shimin created the "Lou Dongpai" of landscape painting, and was called "Four Heavenly Kings" together with Wang Jian, Wang Yi and Wang, and "Six Qing" together with the cloud.
4. Zheng Banqiao
Zheng Banqiao (1693- 1765), whose real name is Zheng Xie, has a soft word,No. Lian, No. Banqiao, also known as Mr Banqiao, is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou.
Kangxi scholar, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). He served as an official in Fan County and Wei County, Shandong Province, with remarkable achievements. Later, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by selling paintings. He is an important representative of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics".
Zheng Banqiao only painted orchids, bamboos and stones in his life, which is known as "orchids that never fade in four seasons, bamboos that never fall for a hundred days, and invincible stones that never change". His poems, paintings and calligraphy, known as the "three wonders" in the world, are more representative literati painters in the Qing Dynasty.
His representative works include Zhuxiu Novelty, Guangqing Liu Zhao, Zhu Lan Fang Xin, Gangu Juquan, Cong Lan Ci, and Zheng Banqiao Collection.
5. Shi Tao
Shi Tao (1642- 1708) was a famous painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His original surname was Zhu, a native of Guilin, Guangxi. Born in Fengyang, Anhui Province, he has many nicknames such as "Dadizi", "Old Qing Xiang", "Bitter Melon Monk" and "Blind Venerable". Son of Zhu Hengjia, King of Jingjiang in Ming Dynasty. Together with Hong Ren, Kun Can and Zhu Da, they are called "Four Monks in the Early Qing Dynasty".
Shi Tao is a very important figure in the history of China painting. He is not only an explorer and innovator in painting practice, but also an art theorist.
He became a monk after childhood and lived in Guangjiao Temple in Jingtingshan, Xuancheng, Anhui. He traveled around for the rest of his life, selling paintings for a living. In his early years, he studied under the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and his painting style was sparse, beautiful and clean. In his later years, his pen was vertical, his ink was dripping, and his style was changeable, especially his picture book prose.
Flowers are chic, naive and refreshing; The characters are clumsy, simple and unique. Calligraphy, poetry.
Existing works include the Louvre Collection of Shi Tao's Ocean's Lohan, the Draft of Seeking Wonder Peak, Scenery and Sound, Bamboo Stone and so on. He is the author of Quotations of Paintings by Bitter Melons and Monks. There are famous sayings such as "One Painting Theory", "Looking for a Wonderful Peak to Draft" and "Pen and ink should keep pace with the times".
Baidu encyclopedia-Shi Tao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Banqiao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Shimin
Baidu encyclopedia-jinnong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Shan