1. Standardized Chinese characters refer to standardized Chinese characters simplified, sorted out and promulgated by People's Republic of China (PRC). Now, the Chinese Character List of General Norms shall prevail, which is the Chinese character specification used by state organs and Chinese publications in Chinese mainland, and also the basic specification for the use of Chinese characters in schools, other educational institutions and public service industries. ? Its main components are: regular characters, simplified characters, new glyphs and so on.
2. Norms are the foundation of beauty. Standardizing the use of Chinese characters is not to exclude the personalized writing of Chinese characters, but to improve the aesthetic level. Chinese characters are the three beauties of meaning, form and sound, and they are also one of the few fonts in the world with both practical and aesthetic values, which can constitute the art of calligraphy. The colorful art of calligraphy created by calligraphers in past dynasties is a representative art form in China, which embodies the unique aesthetic spirit and concept of the Chinese nation.
Language is a tool for people to communicate with each other. China has a vast territory and a large population, and dialects vary greatly from region to region. Even in the same dialect area, there are many expensive dialects, so there is Mandarin. In addition to learning Mandarin well, it is equally important to write standardized words, which means that writing standardized words can improve our grades and reduce our scores. Writing standard words in your homework can make others think that you are a good boy who studies hard. Schools should focus on "speaking Mandarin well and writing standardized words well".
Mandarin (standard? Mandarin, another name for modern standard Chinese, is a common language with Beijing accent as the standard pronunciation, northern mandarin as the basic dialect and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm. Chinese is different from Putonghua. The promotion of Putonghua is not to eliminate dialects artificially, but mainly to eliminate dialect barriers, which is conducive to social communication and is not contradictory to people's use of inherited dialects.
As one of the working languages of the United Nations, Mandarin has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the first choice for foreigners to learn Chinese. By 20 15, 70% of the population in China has the ability to use Putonghua, and about 400 million people are limited to one-way communication. The Implementation Plan of the National Common Language Popularization Project plans to basically popularize the national common language in the whole country by 2020. Specifically, the average popularization rate of Putonghua in the whole country is over 80%.
The main source of modern Putonghua is the Central Plains Rhyme compiled on the basis of Dadu (Beijing) dialect in Yuan Dynasty. It used to be Mandarin in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Yongzheng period, Beijing dialect was formally established as the standard mandarin of the Qing Dynasty. Compared with the southeast dialect, modern Mandarin retains fewer ancient sounds and disappears "Rusheng".