I. Introduction:
Huang Tingjian was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). His name is Lu Zhi, and he is a Taoist in the valley. He is a layman in Qian 'an, and his name is Fu Weng. He is called Huang Taishi, Huang Gu, Sir and Gong. A famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Huang Tingjian is a representative of Jiangxi Poetry School. He inherited Du Fu's realistic tradition and proposed that the rhetoric of the article should be "without words and everywhere".
Second, the creative style:
Huang Tingjian's ci creation is divided into erotic and lyrical styles, and the use of language has achieved the combination of vulgarity and elegance.
In the early days, erotic poetry was the main theme, but in the later period, influenced by Su Shi, the realm of poetry gradually became grand, showing a unique style of simplicity, lightness, boldness and richness. He writes poems, sometimes drawing lessons from original poems and folk sayings, without emphasizing symbolic meaning.
Focusing on expressing one's mind directly, he has cast a kind of words that appeal to both refined and popular tastes, appeal to both refined and popular tastes, are elegant and elegant, and are sharp and healthy, thus creating a unique style of ci.
Huang tingjian s literary attainments and his calligraphy influence;
First, literary attainments:
Huang Tingjian's poems are based on Du Fu, paying attention to rhetoric and sentence-making, emphasizing "no words and no place", and writing more about personal daily life, with a peculiar style. He is a pioneer of Jiangxi Poetry School. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Huang and Interesting Tales of Qin Gu.
Huang Tingjian's creative ideas can be traced, his eloquence is excellent, he is easy to learn, and his followers are numerous. Huang Tingjian's poems, with rigorous statutes and meticulous reasoning, represent the characteristics of the Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian's poems have the artistic characteristics of the Song Dynasty. Influenced by Huang Tingjian, Jiangxi Poetry School also influenced the poetic style of the Southern Song Dynasty and had a far-reaching impact on later generations.
When Su Shi was a squire, he once recommended Huang Tingjian to replace himself. In the recommendation, there are "magnificent articles, wonderful in the world; The sentence "filial piety, catching up with the ancients" shows the importance of recommendation.
Second, the influence of calligraphy:
Huang Tingjian's calligraphy had a great influence in the Song Dynasty. At that time, there was a saying that "Jiangnan was full of calligraphy". Huang Tingjian advocated "sui generis" in the calligraphy theory, and initiated the evaluation method of "Zen Metaphor Book". His achievements in calligraphy creation are reflected in running script and cursive script, and he has made innovations in brushwork, structure and composition.
Zheng Banqiao understood the mystery of bamboo painting from Huang Tingjian's calligraphy. In modern times, Kang Youwei also said: "The calligraphy in Song Dynasty was based on the valley and changed for no reason. The Lanting is samadhi, unique in charm, adding new ideas to heming. " , gave him a high evaluation.