The main buildings of Baiyun Temple

Shanmen During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796- 1820), a stone archway was built at the foot of Baiyun Mountain as the mountain gate. 1987, the government invested 320,000 yuan to build a new mountain gate and surrounding auxiliary buildings in front of the stone archway. Xinshanmen is an antique building with a single eaves and built on the mountain, with reception rooms, shops, canteens and other service facilities on the left and right. June 5438 +2000 10 was destroyed by fire. In the same year, the new mountain gate was rebuilt after Beijing Baiyunguan Palace-style archway. The gate is 9 meters high and wide, with four columns, three doors and seven floors. Below the bucket arch is a reinforced concrete structure, and above it is a wooden structure covered with red glazed tiles.

Top. In the center of the lintel is engraved the word "Baiyun Mountain", which is an enlarged handwriting of Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun's imperial edict.

Body. On the back is a stone tablet inscribed by Li Jianguo 200 1, secretary of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee. Granite drawing boards are embedded in the front and back of the second floor of the mountain gate, engraved with auspicious patterns such as "Shuanglong guarding the mountain", "Golden Rooster announcing the dawn" and "Jade Rabbit pestle medicine". There are three pairs of dragons kissing each other on the primary and secondary roofs, and the layout of the whole mountain gate is rigorous. There is a small park with antique style in the door, named "Didi Cuiyuan". There is a rockery in the middle, and there is a trickle of spring water on it, which is called "heart-washing spring" Another pavilion, named "Wang Yunting", has a double eaves at the top and four corners, and the tap spring under the base is endless. Pebble shop

On both sides of the road, the lawn is simple and elegant, with mountain gates and gardens in the corner. Lu Shen, Lu Shen is the only way to climb mountains on foot. It was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and then it was rebuilt and repaired. It consists of more than 700 stone steps, more than 200 meters long and about 1.5 meters wide. Built on the mountain, it is steep and steep, and it goes straight into the sky. At the beginning of Lu Shen Road, a shipai building, which was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796- 1820), was demolished in 1987. 1985, a new Shipai Building was built at the top of the first step of Lu Shen Road, which is more than 6 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Bucket arches, plaques, sparrows, flower boards and other sculptures are lifelike. The second staircase is the Dongsheng Bridge donated by Mr. Zhang Dongsheng, general manager of Beijing September Red Culture Communication Company. The bridge stone arches the jade belt, just like the rainbow stays in the holy land of white clouds forever. The name of the bridge means "purple gas rises to the east". There are eight immortals, eight horses, eight treasures and eight white clouds carved on the fence of the bridge. Wooden archway Wooden archway was built in the Ming Dynasty and used to be called Shanmen. It is12m high, with double cornices and multi-storey arches, resembling the legendary worse gate. Twenty-six animal heads showed their magical powers, and eight horns jingled. The letters on the eaves of the square are "Endless White Clouds", "Jade Belt of the Yellow River", "Infinite Buddhism" and "Great Country Harmony", which are masterpieces of ancient architects and arts and crafts artists.

The wooden archway was built in the Ming Dynasty and used to be called the mountain gate. High12m, double cornices and multi-storey arch, resembling the legendary worse gate. Twenty-six animal heads showed their magical powers, and eight horns jingled. On the eaves of the square are written the words "endless white clouds", "jade belt of the Yellow River", "boundless Buddha country" and "great country harmony". It is the masterpiece of ancient architects and artists. Wulong Palace Wulong Palace, the quadrangle falls, is self-contained because there are statues and murals of "Five Dragons Holding a Saint" in the palace (describing the story that Miao Letian sent a fairy down to dress up as a beautiful woman to flirt with the founder in order to test whether the founder of Zhenwu was sincere). In desperation, the founder stabbed the woman off the cliff with a sword, because she panicked and committed suicide by jumping off the cliff in violation of the precepts. She was picked up by five colorful dragons in mid-air and taken back by Taibai Venus. Built in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1608), it is a palace where Taoism traces the immortal process of Zhenwu's ancestor. The width is10.45m and the depth is10.70m.. Zhenwu is the founder of Kan Gong. There is Guanyin Pavilion in the east, Antarctic ancestor in the south and Arctic ancestor in the north. 2001165438+1burned down on the night of October 25th, causing huge losses. Reconstruction in 2002. Between the Wulong Palace in Tianmen and Zhenwutang, the first Tianmen, the second Tianmen, the third Tianmen and the fourth Tianmen are arranged zigzag. The four heavenly gates are all built on high platforms with halls on both sides; Looks mighty, tall and arrogant.

Stand up.

There is a spacious courtyard between Ertianmen and Santianmen. At the south end is the Dian Mo Gallery built by 1989, where celebrities, bachelors and celebrities leave messages. There are more than 40 calligraphy treasures inscribed by famous calligraphers such as Qigong, Zhao Puchu, Gaoxia and Wu Sanda. There are two stone flagpoles at the west end, engraved with the couplets of "Thirty-six plans were made into a positive result, and eighty-two plans were used to subdue the tortoise and snake", telling the myth that the ancestors of Zhenwu made thirty-six plans into a positive result and eighty-two plans were used to subdue the tortoise and snake. It is the representative of ancient stone carving art in Baiyun Temple. On the north side is Baiyun Cave, with a wide, tall, solid and simple entrance. There is a stone tablet embedded in the forehead of the cave, which reads "Baiyun Cave is sealed by Daming" and sealed by Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong. Baiyun Cave was originally named Real Cave. It is said that Li Yufeng, a real person, is practicing here. His disciples named the cave where he lived as a real person cave to commemorate the Taoist priest who started the mountain, and there was a real person statue of Li Yufeng in the cave. Zhenwutang Zhenwutang's courtyard is a quadrangle with pavilions, cloisters and paths. Compartment with hall, five ancestors and seven truths. 1947 On September 9th of the lunar calendar, when Mao Zedong moved to northern Shaanxi and stayed in Jiaxian, he once watched the Jin opera Anti-Xuzhou sung by Jiaxian Literature and Art Working Group, and presented the troupe with a banner of "keeping pace with the times" in the name of "Yabu".

Zhenwutang, also known as the main hall, was built in the thirty-third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1605). It is the center of Baiyun Temple and the main place for Taoist activities. It is built on a one-meter-high masonry platform, giving people a feeling of being above. The hall is connected with the shed, with a depth of18.8m and a width of10m. Hall roll shed, double eaves octagonal, painted bucket

Arch. The main hall consists of two parts: the front hall and the back hall. The statue of Zhenwu ancestor in the front hall sits on the platform, with tortoise and snake leading the way, marshal and horse standing behind, and melons, axes and stirrups arranged around. The bronze statue of Zhenwu, the founder of Houdian, sits high in the shrine; Duke Zhou and Peach Blossom, holding flags, bowed down and stood upright, and the mighty ten marshals guarded both sides. According to the research of ancient architects, Houdian was built in the Ming Dynasty, which belongs to a building leaning against a mountain and has a towering roof. Qian Dian was built in Qing Dynasty. It is a shed-like building with arched roof and stained glass.

Ceramic tiles, which have not been renovated, basically maintain the artistic style of Ming and Qing architecture. There are more than 70 murals in the temple.

Painted in the late Qing Dynasty (1904), it depicts the myths and legends such as the birth, practice, enlightenment, enchantment and blessing of Zhenwu Zushi. The Bell and Drum Tower has two floors, which were built in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1608). The bell tower is located in the southeast of Zhenwu Temple, with a two-story structure with four corners (lower earth-rock structure and upper wood structure). The building is pyramid-shaped, and the lintel is titled "Golden Bell". There is a giant clock hanging in the building, which was cast in August of the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606). According to legend, it weighs 9999 Jin. When the bell coughs, it can be heard hundreds of miles away. The ancients once listed "Baiyun Morning Bell" as one of the eight scenic spots in Guzhou. Drum Tower is located in the southwest of Zhenwu Temple, far away from the bell tower, with similar architectural format and a large bronze drum hanging in the building. Since ancient times, Taoist priests have rung the bell in the morning and drummed at dusk, so there is a saying of "morning bell and evening drum". Sanguan Temple is a building built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty, which enshrines the three officials of "heaven, earth and water". There is a six-Cao fortification hall in the hatchback, and there are four wooden archways with sloping roofs in front of the hall, all of which are bucket arches with beautiful and unique shapes. Mei Fang inscribed "Three-Yuan Examination" in four Chinese characters, which implied the heavenly officer of Shangyuan, the local officer of Zhongyuan and the water officer of Xia Yuan, assessed people's merits and demerits in the afterlife, and proofread the meaning that rewards and punishments should be given to the underworld after death. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19), the construction of the sutra depository began, and it was completed in the autumn of forty-eight years (1620). The exhibition hall is16.2m wide and 8.8m deep. It is a five-pavilion, two-story building. Yufadao Tibetan Scriptures lie Jia Zhen Cang Ge

Let's go According to legend, on September 9th of that year, Lu Yanghui, the magistrate of Jiazhou, boarded this pavilion, and suddenly he saw a stem of Ganoderma lucidum protruding from the southwest beam, so the pavilion was also called Ruizhi Pavilion. There is a stone tablet building in the south of the sutra depository, on which stands a leading stone tablet engraved with the imperial edict issued by Ming Shenzong. This is the first year of tomorrow (162 1), written by Li Jiasheng, a native of Jiazhou and the magistrate of Shizong Prefecture in Yunnan Province. The original imperial edict has been well preserved so far. The Royal Taoist Scriptures were burned in 1947, and there are more than 5,000 volumes of classics such as orthodox Taoist Scriptures, Taoist Scriptures, and Taoist Dictionary, all of which were newly bought by 1986. Jade Emperor Pavilion was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620), which is one of the main buildings in Baiyun Mountain. In the wide and flat courtyard, the Jade Emperor Pavilion rises abruptly. The pavilion has a two-story structure and three-story overhangs. At the top of the cross ridge, the flying halberd pierced the air. Go up and down the lintel, carve beams and draw buildings. The eaves of the left and right pavilions are embossed with flying colors. The Eight Immortals look very different.

It's different. This pavilion is dedicated to the Jade Emperor, who is the Lord of all gods. Beyond the group, show the supremacy. There is an iron bell hanging downstairs, which was cast during Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. Wenchang Building was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with a two-story structure. For Wenchang Emperor (that is, Wenquxing), it is ancient.

The patron saint of literati and emperors, Taoism is regarded as the god of fame and status. 19 12 was destroyed by fire, and 19 15 was rebuilt. Located in the south of Huang Yu Pavilion, Kowloon Wall was built at 1998. The front glass is resplendent and magnificent, and nine colorful dragons are angry.

The situation is about to come out; On the back of granite stone, the Jade Emperor's patrol map is engraved, surrounded by gods, which is a great shock to the world. According to the analysis of the architectural features of Sanqing Temple, which was rebuilt in the 16th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1643) and the monument of Sanqing Temple rebuilt in the 2nd year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10), Sanqing Hall was built in Song Dynasty and expanded in the 16th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1643). Its width is12.8m, its depth is 8.8m, and its roof is hard, spacious and magnificent, which shows its lofty position in the view. There are three Taoist gods enshrined in the temple: Yu Qingyuan Shi Tianzun, Qing Lingbao Tianzun and Tai Qing De Tianzun. The hatchback has Nandou Liulang and the Big Dipper Hall. Built in 1995, Chenyuan Temple is the largest temple in Baiyun Mountain. Double-eaved roof, surrounding cloisters and glazed tile roof are simple, solemn and magnificent. In the temple, give your mother and sixty yuan. Dou Mu, known as the mother of the stars in the Beidou by Taoist scriptures, is a kind and kind goddess with three eyes, four heads and eight arms. In Taoism, Doum cares about the sky, shines on the world, saves all beings and avoids disasters. Sixty-year-old Chen Yuan is a 60-star god in Taoist belief, also known as the 60-star god, who takes turns to serve the Nianguan, so he is also known as the "Yuan God" and "Tai Sui to serve the Nianguan". According to the "God of Life Core Monument" and "Year of Animals", people think that their life and destiny are dominated by the stars in the life core monument. If they worship the life core monument Chen Yuan, they will have good luck and a smooth life. 1999, Zheng Da archway was built in front of Chen Yuansi, made of white marble in Quyang, Hebei Province, which was bright and clean. Wies

Column, three doors, third floor, with a temple roof, Liang Fang holding a drum. Carved with "Goddess Mending Heaven" and "Goddess Scattering Flowers",

Exquisite designs such as "Ma Gu offers a birthday present", "Mu takes the lead", "Stealing Fairy Grass", "Four Spirits" and "Twelve Zodiacs". The Enlightenment Wall was built in 2004. Located under the bronze bridge on the west side of Chenyuantang, it is an I-shaped stone shadow wall with a length of 3 1.5m and a width of 7m. The material is local stone inlaid with black granite plates, and the name of the wall was inscribed by Min Zhiting, former president of the National Taoist Association. The inscriptions are all famous inscriptions of Mo Bao in Baiyun Mountain, including dozens of calligraphy treasures such as Mao Zedong's calligraphy "Advancing with the Times" and calligrapher Han Henglin's "Baiyun Mountain Fu". Kuixing Pavilion was built in the 56th year of Qing Qianlong (179 1). It is located on Hengling, the commanding height in the northwest of Baiyun Mountain. It is towering. It's a two-story attic with cornices and horns, four wind chimes, and sometimes there is noise. Carve kuixing in the pavilion. On July 2 1 day of the lunar calendar, Kuixing was born, and on this day every year, literati from all over the world get together.

Here, after the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Kuixing, a "Sheep Road Meeting" was held. That is, the meat, viscera, head, eyes, ears, tongue and other parts of the sacrificial sheep are cooked into soup respectively, and participants are invited to taste it together. Therefore, it is called "Yangdaohui" and the soup is "Yangdaotang". Juxian altar Juxian altar is located at the southern end of Kuixing Pavilion and was built in 2002. It is shaped like a treasure gourd, with a large circle radius of 12 m and a small circle radius of 9 m, covering an area of more than 600 square meters. The altar surface is paved with bluestone slabs, which is clean and elegant. There are stone guardrails around it. A stone incense burner with a length of 2m, a width of 1 m and a height of 1 m was placed in the altar, with exquisite workmanship and elegant shape. In the center of the Great Circle, there is a Tai Chi Eight Diagrams Echo Wall with a radius of 1.5m, which is comparable to the Echo Wall of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing and is a great wonder of Baiyun Mountain. Between Kuixingge and Juxian altar, there is a cloud in Awen, which weighs more than 5,000 kilograms. Baiyun Mountain, with a diameter of 1605mm and a height of 2005mm, was built in 1605 and the bell was cast in.

In 2005. The bachelor of arts came here to visit and punch in for making a fortune. Dongyue Temple, located on the lower east side of the Great Hall of Zhenwuzu, was built in the next year of Ming Dynasty (162 1- 1627). Hard gable roofs, spacious halls and colorful sculptures. The plastic dragons in the temple are lifelike and the wood carving technology is exquisite. There is a roll shed in front of the temple. There are 72 temples around the courtyard, and the statues are of different shapes, which are awe-inspiring. The main god enshrined in the temple is the Taishan God Dongyue the Great.