Revolutionaries such as Liang Qichao, Sun Yat-sen, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou, Yu Yi, Wang Meng, Dong Jianhua and other 42 people have won the national medals and national honorary titles of the People's Republic of China. who.
1. Liang Qichao
Liang Qichao (February 23, 1873 - January 19, 1929), also known as Zhuoru, Renfu, Rengong, and Drinking The owner of the ice room, the ice drinker, the guest of mourning, the new people of China, the owner of the free restaurant.
Juren during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty was a modern Chinese thinker, politician, educator, historian, and writer. He was one of the leaders of the Hundred Days Reform and a representative figure of modern Chinese reformists and neo-Legalists.
He studied with a teacher when he was young. He studied writing at the age of eight, could write a thousand words at the age of nine, and passed the national examination at the age of 17. Later, he studied under Kang Youwei and became a propagandist for the bourgeois reformists.
Before the reform and reform, he worked with Kang Youwei to unite provincial leaders to launch the "Send Letters on the Bus" campaign. After that, he successively led the Qiang Society in Beijing and Shanghai, and co-organized the "Current Affairs News" with Huang Zunxian, and served as a lecturer at the Changsha Current Affairs School. , and wrote "General Discussion on Reform" to promote the reform.
After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he went into exile in Japan with Kang Youwei. His political ideology gradually became conservative, but he was a theoretical advocate of the modern literary revolutionary movement.
After escaping to Japan, Liang Qichao continued to promote the "poetry revolution" in "The Ice Drinking Room Collection" and "Hawaii Travel Notes", criticizing the previous practice of using new terms in poems to express new ideas. Promote constitutional monarchy overseas.
After the Revolution of 1911, he once joined Yuan Shikai's government and served as the chief justice; later he severely criticized Yuan Shikai's proclaimed emperor and Zhang Xun's restoration, and joined Duan Qirui's government. He advocated the New Culture Movement and supported the May 4th Movement. His works are compiled into "The Ice Drinking Room Collection".
2. Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866 - March 12, 1925), famous for his writings, was also named Rixin and Yixian. Also known as Emperor Xiang, pseudonym Zhongshan Qiao, he is a great national hero, a great patriot, a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution, the founder of the Republic of China and the Chinese Kuomintang, an advocate of the Three People's Principles, and the founder of the Five-Power Constitution.
He was the first to raise the banner of complete anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, "initiating a revolution and ending two thousand years of feudal monarchy." He is a great national hero and a great patriot.
Sun Yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangzhou Prefecture (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. Sun Yat-sen originally studied medicine in Hong Kong and became a doctor of Western medicine.
After the Opium War, Sun Yat-sen saw that the Chinese nation was in danger of being carved up by Western powers, and decided to abandon his "career as a doctor" and pursue the "career of the country." Sun Yat-sen was influenced by Zheng Guanying's reform ideas in his early days. Later, he saw clearly the corruption of the Qing government and determined to overthrow the Qing dynasty and establish a democratic republic.
On November 24, 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded the Xingzhong Society in Honolulu. In 1905 (the 31st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the China Tongmenghui was established. On October 10, 1911 (the third year of Xuantong), the revolutionaries in the New Army contacted secretly and decided to revolt that night.
After the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China (term January 1, 1912 - April 1, 1912). On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen died of cancer in Beijing.
On June 1, 1929, according to his last wish, he was buried in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Zijin Mountain, Nanjing. In 1940, the Nationalist Government issued an order to the whole country, honoring him as the "Father of the Republic of China".
3. Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 - September 9, 1976), also known as Runzhi (originally Yongzhi, later changed to Runzhi), pen name Zi appoint. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan.
The leader of the Chinese people, a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, the main founder of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Chinese People's Republic of China and leaders, politicians, military strategists, poets, calligraphers.
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From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong served as the supreme leader of the People's Republic of China. His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory, and theoretical contributions to the Communist Party are known as Mao Zedong Thought.
Because almost all of the major positions Mao Zedong held were called chairman, he was also respectfully called "Chairman Mao".
4. Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, independent person, from De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Born in Beijing on September 7, 1930, he is a Chinese hybrid rice breeding expert and a pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice in China. He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice in the World".
Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research. He is committed to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology. He invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice and successfully developed the "two-line method". "Hybrid rice has created a super hybrid rice technology system.
He also proposed and implemented the “three-yield and four-high-yield project”, using the technological achievements of super hybrid rice, and published 6 Chinese and English monographs and more than 60 papers.
5. Zhang Fuqing
Zhang Fuqing, male, Han nationality, was born in Yang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province in December 1924. He joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army in March 1948 and joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army in August 1948. Communist Party of China, transferred to Laifeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province in January 1955.
Worked successively in Chengguan Grain and Oil Institute, County Grain Bureau, County Textile Company, Sanhu District, Maodong Commune, County Foreign Trade Bureau, and County Construction Bank, and retired in December 1984.
Comrade Zhang Fuqing fought bravely and sacrificed his life in the series of battles to liberate the Northwest Field Army. He was awarded the Northwest Field Army's special merit once, first-class military merit once, first-class division merit once, and second-grade division merit once. He won first-class merit in the regiment once and was awarded the title of "Combat Hero" of the army, the title of "Combat Hero" of the division and the "People's Meritorious Service" medal.