Lv Buwei (292- 235) was born in Puyang (now hua county, Anyang City, Henan Province). At the end of the Warring States period, a famous businessman, politician and thinker was the prime minister of Qin. Qin fostered proton aliens to enter the political core of Qin, and the aliens succeeded to the throne and became the king of Qin Zhuang. In the first 249 years, Lv Buwei was the prime minister and named 100,000 food cities in Luoyang, Henan as Wen Xin Hou.
There are 3,000 diners and 10,000 families under the door. After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, the young prince was made king, and Lv Buwei was the prime minister, the so-called "Guan Zhong", who ruled the world. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals (also known as Lu Lan), which was compiled in charge, has more than 200,000 words in the twelfth dynasty after eight readings and six readings, and integrates the theories of pre-Qin philosophers and the method of combining Confucianism with Mohism, so it is called a "saint" in history.
If you hang it abroad after writing and claim to be able to change a word, you will be rewarded with 1000 yuan. This is "golden jade and good words". When he was in office, he seized the land of Zhou, Zhao and Wei, and established Sanchuan, Taiyuan and Dong Jun, which made great contributions to the cause of Qin Wang's annexation of the six countries. Later, because of the rebellion of Laoai Group, he was removed from the post of Prime Minister and lived in a fief in Henan. Soon, the king of Qin ordered his family to move to Shu, and Lv Buwei committed suicide by drinking zhenniao.
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A story in one sentence:
Lv Buwei was born in Yangzhai. He is a wealthy businessman and often travels to and from other places to do business. I once went to Handan, the capital of Zhao State, to do business. I met a strange son of Qin State and took him hostage in Zhao State. Noisy was the son of Prince Qin, but because he hated Noisy's mother, Noisy was sent to Zhao as a hostage. Zhao looked down on strangers because he was at war with Qin.
Because of this, its situation is somewhat embarrassing. Lv Buwei saw his value from the perspective of a businessman. It is a political transaction to think that imported goods are habitable, rare and worth investing in order to gain fame and fortune one day. So he decided to engage in political speculation and attempted to support outsiders to obtain the right to inherit the throne. Strangers are naturally very happy and say that they will become monarchs one day.
Will enjoy the world with Lv Buwei. So, Lv Buwei immediately went to the State of Qin with many treasures to inquire for Prince An, who loved Mrs. Huayang very much. She tried to persuade her, who had no son (gave birth to one and died), to recognize the stranger as her own son, and through her, she asked Ann to send someone to take the stranger back to Qin State and changed her name to.
Later, Ann Guo Jun promised Mrs Huayang to make Zi Chu a prince. A few years later, Zhao Haoqi of the State of Qin died and Ann became the monarch, that is, King Qin Xiaowen. King Xiaowen died a year after he ascended the throne. Zi Chu got his wish and succeeded to the throne as King Xiang of Qin Zhuang. Wang Xiang in Qinzhuang. When he became the king of Qin, in order to repay Lv Buwei's virtue, he appointed Lv Buwei as the prime minister and became a prominent figure under one person and above ten thousand people.
King Zhuang Xiang died of illness after only three years in office. His 13-year-old son Zheng (born to Zhao Ji) succeeded to the throne, the famous Qin Shihuang in history, and was honored as Guanzhong, with all administrative powers in his hands. At that time, the status of businessmen was very low and they were usually looked down upon. Although Lv Buwei became prime minister, all officials in civil and military circles knew his past.
Look down on him and refuse to accept him. Lv Buwei is also very aware of his situation. He knows that he must find ways to improve his reputation. It was very popular at that time to train scholars. The four gentlemen, Xin Lingjun of Wei State, Chun Shen Jun of Chu State, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao State and Meng Changjun of Qi State, are famous in various vassal states for their courtesy, boasting and competing with each other.
At that time, Qin was the most powerful vassal state. Lv Buwei thought to himself: As the prime minister of the powerful Qin State, there are not as many guests as the Four Gentlemen, which is really a shame. So he sent people everywhere to recruit talents and give them generous treatment. Later, there were as many as 3000 guests at his door. One day, Lv Buwei called the public to discuss how to improve his prestige.
Some public figures suggested that Lv Buwei should go to war with all his troops, wipe out several countries and make great achievements to build his prestige. Someone immediately objected: "This method is harmful to everyone. Even if you win the battle, you won't be promoted when you come back, because there is no higher position than the prime minister. The important thing is that the risk of war is high, and no one can win. If the war fails, the result will be counterproductive. "
He then asked others, "Is there any other good way?" After a while, a guest said, "We all know that Confucius is a great scholar. He wrote the Spring and Autumn Period." Sun Tzu is good at fighting. He wrote The Art of War by Sun Tzu. I think that if the predecessors follow the example and write a book, they can not only improve their status, but also make some contributions to future generations. "
Lv Buwei was very happy after hearing this, and immediately organized his public guests to start work. He divided it into three parts: "Eight Views", "Six Theories" and "Twelve Dynasties", with a total of more than 200,000 words. Lv Buwei thought this schoolbag represented everything in the world, so he proudly named it "Lv Chunqiu".
Later, Lv Buwei published "Lv Chunqiu" by the gate of Xianyang, and hung his daughter on the book, inviting tourists and guests from various vassal countries to taste it. Lv Buwei promised that if anyone could add or delete a word in this book, he would get a reward of 1000 dollars.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lv Buwei