There are Neolithic cultural sites and remains in the territory. Shang Dynasty belongs to Yingzhou.
The Zhou Dynasty belongs to Youzhou. The Spring and Autumn Period was the State of Yan.
During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yan State. After Qin unified the whole country, it still belonged to Liaodong County, which attacked the old system of Yan State.
In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the local government implemented the "county-state parallel system", which was subordinate to the Yan State. In the first year of yuanshuo (BC 128), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed Yan State into a county, which belonged to Liaodong County.
Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Youzhou County in Liaodong; At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun Du belonged to Pingzhou according to Liaodong. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Pingxian, An, Liaodong and Wei.
The Western Jin Dynasty was Pingxian, An and Liaodong Pingzhou counties. In the first year of Jianwu (3 17) of the Yuan Emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the north entered the Sixteen Kingdoms period, which successively belonged to Liaodong County of Yan Qian, Qianqin and Houyan Heping State.
In the third year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (404), Koguryo was trapped in Liaodong. In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (647), Tang Jun pulled Shicheng (now Zhuanghe became a mountain).
In the first year of Tang Dynasty (668), Tang Jun conquered Pyongyang, recovered Liaodong, and made Anton its capital, belonging to Zhuanghe. During the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Tokyo Road and Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo.
During the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Tokyo Road. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Liaoyang Road, Liaoyang Prefecture.
In the Ming Dynasty, it was the governor of Liaodong, Weidong in Fuzhou in the west and southwest, Weixiu Rock in Gaizhou in the northwest and north, and Fenghuang in the east and northeast. In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Gaiping County, Fengtianfu.
At that time, there were twelve clubs (administrative organizations below the county level) in Gaiping County, and Zhuanghe area belonged to two clubs, with Fulai Club in the west and Xiuyan Club in the east. Qingganlong belongs to Xiuyan Hall (under Shengjing Special Administrative Region).
In the Qing Dynasty, General Fengtian and General Fengtian were set up in Shengjing (now Shenyang, Liaoning), and the flag and people were divided in Liaoning. "All the affairs of Manchuria, Mongolia and the Eight Banners of * * * are unified in General Mukden; Everyone's affairs are unified in Fengtian prefect. " Xiuyan Hall belongs to General Fengtian, and Zhuanghe is in charge.
In the second year of Guangxu (1876), Xiuyan Hall was changed to Fenghuang Zhili Hall. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), according to the request of Zhao erxun, the general of Fengtian, "Zhuanghe belongs to the southeast of the cave and controls the sea, so it is appropriate to control the estuary from left to right." In October of the same year, the southern part of Xiuyan House was set aside to set up Zhuanghe Hall to help people get to know each other.
In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the Qing dynasty changed the administrative establishment of Liaoning, put the generals in charge of the three northeastern provinces, and abolished the "flag-people separation system". Zhuanghe Hall was transferred to Fengtian Xingfeng Road, the governor of three northeastern provinces.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Zhuanghe Guild Hall was changed to Zhuanghe County, belonging to Fengtian East Road. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Toyota East Road was renamed as Toyota East Road.
193 1- 1945 In August, after Japanese imperialism invaded northeast China, Zhuanghe became a "puppet Manchu jurisdiction". On September 9, 1945, the Eighth Route Army advanced into the northeast advance detachment to liberate Zhuanghe. On September 2nd of the same year, Zhuanghe County Democracy, the first county-level people in southern Liaoning under the leadership of China, was established, belonging to Anton Province.
1946165438+10 month, was * * *. 1June, 947, Zhuanghe was recovered by the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, and Zhuanghe was under the administrative office of southern Liaoning after liberation.
1August 1948 to1May 1949, directly under Liaoning Province. 1May 1949 to1August 1954 was directly under the jurisdiction of Liaodong Province.
August 1954 to May 1956 is directly under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. 1June, 956, assigned to the special area of Anton province.
1959 65438+ 10 was assigned to Lvda (now Dalian). 1965 65438+ was assigned to Dandong in February.
1968 65438+ was assigned to Lvda in February. 1987165438+1October 6th, approved by the State Council, was listed as a national border county.
1September 2, 9921Approved by the State Council, it is a county-level city in Liaoning Province and managed by Dalian. /10 2004 On June 30th, 2004, the people of * * * in Liaoning Province officially approved Shicheng Township and Wang Jiazhen as Zhuanghe according to the reply of the State Council.
At this point, Zhuanghe * * * governs 26 townships (towns) and streets. There are 6 townships, 16 towns and 4 streets.
The six towns and villages are: Anzishan, Taipingling, Buyun Mountain, Guiyunhua, Landian and Shicheng. 16 Towns: Lu Wu, Heidao, Qingdui, Chestnut House, Taling, Daying, Xu Ling, Ronghua Mountain, Guangming Mountain, Changling, Lianhua Mountain, Chengshan, Dazheng, Xianren Cave and Wang Jia.
These four streets are: Chengguan, Xinhua, Daxing and Changsheng. In 2004, Zhuanghe had 235 villagers' committees, 36 community neighborhood committees, 303/kloc-0 villagers' groups and 366 residents' groups.
In 2004, Dalian Huayuankou Industrial Park was established, and the management area is part of the administrative area of Yangming Town, zhuanghe city. On April 10, 2009, Liaoning * * (Liao Zheng [2009] No.68) approved the cancellation of Yangming Town and the establishment of Yangming Street.
After the adjustment, the city has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 15 towns and 6 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Chengguan Street, Xinhua Street, Daxing Street, Changsheng Street, Yangming Street, Qingdui Town, Xu Ling Town, Heidao Town, Lizifang Town, Daying Town, Taling Town, Xianrendong Town, Ronghua Town, Changling Town and Hehuashan Town. Zhuanghe was put into use in the late Qing Dynasty.
Before the Ming Dynasty, it was called Hongyazi. It was also called Hongyazi in the early Qing Dynasty.
Named after the red hills and the rising sun in the south of Libra Mountain, five miles north of the city, it looks like a Danxia. In the late Qing Dynasty, Hongyazi was renamed Dazhuanghe.
Later, I first saw the name "Zhuanghe". There are two theories about the origin of Zhuanghe's name.
One day, the number of people living on the east bank of the great river at the eastern foot of Libra Mountain increased year by year and gradually became a village. Fishing boats and merchant ships come here from the sea to dock for loading and unloading, so it is called "Dahe Zhuangwu" or "Dazhuangwu" for short. Ships come and go in Dazhuangwu, business is booming, and people live a rich life.
Some people propose to raise some money, choose a place to build a big temple, and pray for the blessing of the gods to enjoy a peaceful and beautiful life forever. This suggestion was accepted by everyone, and the temple site was chosen on the west bank of the river.
After the temple was repaired, there was still a lack of a decent clock, so they sent someone to Yantai to cast a clock, and the clock casting craftsman mistakenly cast "Dahezhuang" as "Dazhuanghe". One day, "Dazhuanghe" turned out to be the old name of "Zhuanghe" today. Because the county seat is on the bank of Zhuanghe River, it is named the River.
After the establishment of Zhuanghe Guild Hall in the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), Zhuanghe, as an independent domain name, has been in use for nearly a hundred years.
2. The historical place name of Zhuanghe Chengshan originated from Zhuanghe and was put into use in the late Qing Dynasty.
Before the Ming Dynasty, it was called Hongyazi. It was also called Hongyazi in the early Qing Dynasty.
Named after the red hills and the rising sun in the south of Libra Mountain, five miles north of the city, it looks like a Danxia. In the late Qing Dynasty, Hongyazi was renamed Dazhuanghe.
Later, I first saw the name "Zhuanghe". There are two theories about the origin of Zhuanghe's name.
One day, the number of people living on the east bank of the great river at the eastern foot of Libra Mountain increased year by year and gradually became a village. Fishing boats and merchant ships come here from the sea to dock for loading and unloading, so it is called "Dahe Zhuangwu" or "Dazhuangwu" for short. Ships come and go in Dazhuangwu, business is booming, and people live a rich life.
Some people propose to raise some money, choose a place to build a big temple, and pray for the blessing of the gods to enjoy a peaceful and beautiful life forever. This suggestion was accepted by everyone, and the temple site was chosen on the west bank of the river.
After the temple was repaired, there was still a lack of a decent clock, so they sent someone to Yantai to cast a clock, and the clock casting craftsman mistakenly cast "Dahezhuang" as "Dazhuanghe". One day, "Dazhuanghe" turned out to be the old name of "Zhuanghe" today. Because the county seat is on the bank of Zhuanghe River, it is named the River.
After the establishment of Zhuanghe Guild Hall in the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), Zhuanghe, as an independent domain name, has been in use for nearly a hundred years. [Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution Zhuanghe has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived here.
There are Neolithic cultural sites and remains in the territory. Commercial Yingzhou.
Zhou belongs to Youzhou. The Spring and Autumn Period is Yan State.
During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yan State. After Qin unified the whole country, it still belonged to Liaodong County, which attacked the old system of Yan State.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the local government implemented the "county-state parallel system", which was subordinate to the Yan State. In the first year of yuanshuo (BC 128), the state of Yan changed to the county, belonging to Liaodong county.
Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Youzhou County in Liaodong; At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun Du belonged to Pingzhou according to Liaodong. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Pingxian, An, Liaodong and Wei.
The Western Jin Dynasty was Pingxian, An and Liaodong Pingzhou counties. In the year of the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17 AD), the north entered the Sixteen Kingdoms period, which successively belonged to Liaodong County of Yan Qian, Qianqin and Houyan Heping State.
In the third year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 404), Koguryo was trapped in Liaodong. In July of the 21st year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 647), Tang Jun pulled Shicheng (now Chengshan).
In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 668), Pingyang was captured and Liaodong was recovered. Anton was the capital of the government and Zhuanghe belonged to it. Liao belongs to Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo Road.
Jinshi belongs to Tokyo Road. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Liaoyang Road, Liaoyang Province.
Liaodong was the commander in chief in the Ming Dynasty, with Weidong in Fuzhou in the west and southwest, Weixiuyan in Gaizhou in the northwest and north, and Fenghuang in the east and northeast. In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Gaiping County, Fengtianfu.
At that time, there were twelve clubs (administrative organizations below the county level) in Gaiping County, and Zhuanghe area belonged to two clubs, with Fulai Club in the west and Xiuyan Club in the east. Qingganlong belongs to Xiuyan Hall (under Shengjing Special Administrative Region).
In the Qing Dynasty, General Fengtian and General Fengtian were set up in Shengjing (now Shenyang), and the flag and people were divided in Liaoning. "All the affairs of Manchuria, Mongolia and the Eight Banners are unified with General Mukden; Everyone's affairs are unified in Fengtian prefect. " Xiuyan Hall belongs to General Fengtian, and Zhuanghe is in charge.
In January of the second year of Guangxu (1876), Xiuyan Hall was changed to Fenghuang Zhili Hall. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), according to the request of Zhao erxun, the general of Fengtian, "Zhuanghe belongs to the southeast of the cave and controls the sea, so it is appropriate to control the estuary from left to right." In October of the same year, the southern part of Xiuyan House was set aside to set up Zhuanghe Hall to help people get to know each other.
In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the Qing dynasty changed the administrative establishment of Liaoning, put the generals in charge of the three northeastern provinces, and abolished the "flag-people separation system". Zhuanghe Hall was transferred to Fengtian Xingfeng Road, the governor of three northeastern provinces.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), in June of 5438+0, Zhuanghe Guild Hall was changed to Zhuanghe County, belonging to Toyota East Road (19 14 was renamed Dongfang Road in May). 193 1 year ~ 1945 August, after Japanese imperialism invaded northeast China, Zhuanghe became a "pseudo-Manchu jurisdiction".
On September 9, 1945, the Eighth Route Army advanced into the northeast advance detachment to liberate Zhuanghe. On September 2nd of the same year, Zhuanghe County Democracy, the first county-level people in southern Liaoning under the leadership of China, was established, belonging to Anton Province. 1946 165438+ was occupied by * * * in October.
1June, 947, Zhuanghe was recovered by the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, and Zhuanghe was under the administrative office of southern Liaoning after liberation. 1August 1948 to1May 1949, directly under Liaoning Province.
1May 1949 to1August 1954 was directly under the jurisdiction of Liaodong Province. August 1954 to May 1956 is directly under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province.
1June, 956, assigned to the special area of Anton province. 1959 65438+ 10 was assigned to Lvda.
1965 65438+ was assigned to Dandong in February. 1968 65438+ February was assigned to Lvda (now Dalian).
1987165438+1October 6th, approved by the State Council, was listed as a national border county. 1September 2, 9921Approved by the State Council, it is a county-level city in Liaoning Province and managed by Dalian.
/10 2004 On June 30th, 2004, the people of * * * in Liaoning Province officially approved Shicheng Township and Wang Jiazhen as Zhuanghe according to the reply of the State Council. At this point, Zhuanghe * * * governs 26 townships (towns) and streets.
There are 6 townships, 16 towns and 4 streets. The six towns and villages are: Anzishan, Taipingling, Buyun Mountain, Guiyunhua, Landian and Shicheng.
16 Towns are: Lu Wu, Heidao, Qingdui, Chestnut House, Taling, Daying, Xu Ling, Ronghua Mountain, Guangming Mountain, Changling, Lianhua Mountain, Chengshan, Dazheng, Yangming, Xianren Cave and Wang Jia. These four streets are: Chengguan, Xinhua, Daxing and Changsheng.
In 2004, Zhuanghe had 235 villagers' committees, 36 community neighborhood committees, 303/kloc-0 villagers' groups and 374 residents' groups.
3. Who can help me with the folk story about Zhuanghe? The story of Black Island. At the beginning, Yang Erlang was rushing to fill the sea in the mountains, rushing to a mountain from a distance and landing in the southwest of a bay on the north shore of the Yellow Sea.
The mountains are towering and undulating, and only the narrow flat land in the west is connected with the land, so an island is formed. There is a touching myth and legend about this island among the people for a long time.
Here, before human habitation, there were pines and cypresses on the mountain, and there were dense forests everywhere. The first people who lived on this island were a Cai Feng and an old man, and they got along very well.
After thousands of years of practice, some methods will become people. One morning, with the sunrise in Cai Feng, all the birds were singing and dancing around Cai Feng on the top of the mountain.
The old man turned into a chubby child with a red pocket and a flute. While busy, the Antarctic fairy came with the crane.
When Cai Feng and the old man saw the old fairy coming, they stopped singing and dancing and gathered around. Said the old fairy.
"You are very happy, don't forget, people have no long-term worries, and there must be near worries!" Say that finish, driving the crane flew away. Everyone thinks that the old fairy's words have some truth, but she can't predict what will happen.
A few years later, a tiger spirit came from somewhere, went to the seaside to "soda" (that is, eat some salt water) and took a fancy to the island. It occupies a high mountain in the southwest of the island (now Tiger Mountain) and wants to be king here.
In addition to preying on wild animals on the mountain every day, it often goes to the mountain where Cai Feng and the old man god are located to make trouble, forcing Cai Feng and the old man god to move away. Cai Feng said to Tiger Essence, "You live in your Tiger Mountain and I live in my Phoenix Mountain, so don't interfere with each other, okay?" Tiger refused, proudly saying, "Don't say I'm not welcome if you don't leave!" " "Cai Feng thought he couldn't beat it, so he said," I can give you this place, and I don't think you can live at leisure. "
Before Cai Feng finished, the tiger asked, "Why?" Cai Feng said, "There is a black dragon hidden in the bay to the north of this island. It has great magic. Can it not compare with you? " Tiger Jing thought Cai Feng was lying to him and ignored the color, forcing Cai Feng and the old man to move immediately. In this way, the old man became a chubby kid with a red pocket and flew into the distance in Cai Feng.
Other birds and animals also fled. One day, the black dragon poked its head out of the bay and looked around.
I feel that the surrounding scenery is nothing more beautiful than this island. It jumped on the island and grinned for a while.
At this time, the tiger essence has long been annoyed and put into the battle with the black dragon. Since then, a tiger in Yi Long has forged a feud and often fought in the mountains.
Tiger essence blows yellow wind into the bay, and black dragon blows black wind and rain onto the island. Fighting to turn this beautiful island into a black island.
Later, when Xiaolong saw that he couldn't beat the tiger essence, he secretly designed it, led it to fight on the cliff by the sea, took advantage of it unprepared, dumped its tail, knocked it out of the sea and drowned it. In this way, the black dragon not only occupied the bay, but also occupied the island.
Since then, it has become wild. People eat people, animals eat animals, and no one dares to go near the island. Because of his evil deeds, he was later chained by Yang Erlang and exiled to a dry well in Quanlongshan, 20 miles north of here.
Cai Feng learned that the dragon and tiger were all finished and returned to the island with the old man on his back. When I went to the island, it was shabby and desolate everywhere.
Cai Feng and the old man planted flowers and trees with tears in their eyes. After several years of failure, they dressed up the desert island again and came back to life. In order not to forget what happened in the past, Cai Feng discussed with the old man and named the island Black Island.
A few years later, a demon came with two treasures: one is a precious mirror; One is to knock the mountain stick. Yaolu took a fancy to the old ginseng on the Phoenix Mountain and longed for it.
No matter where the old man is hiding, he can see it with a treasure mirror. No matter how hard the stone is, it will crack when you hit it with a percussion stick.
The old man was so scared that he hid in hiding and was restless. Cai Feng helped the old man come up with a way to ward off evil spirits.
It plucked one of its long feathers and gave it to the old man, saying, "You can't catch you with this feather demon." Sure enough, the demon road shines in the mirror on the mountain, and the old ginseng flies to the sea with feathers. The demon road shines in the sea and the old ginseng flies to the mountain again.
In this way, after walking back and forth for a few days, Yaolu still won't give up. Cai Feng came up with a new way to tell the old man quietly that he was following the plan.
On this day, the demon road shone all over the mountains and seas with a treasure mirror, but it did not shine on the old man. Angry and annoyed, he kept taking pictures day and night. Finally, the old man was mentioned on a rope lump in the northeast sea of Black Island.
The old man's ginseng is hidden in clusters of mountain flowers, motionless. Yaodao is very happy.
When the tide ebbs, the broadsword is taking off his shoes and preparing to go to Huatuo. Cai Feng took the opportunity to become immortal, grabbed the mountain-knocking stick and hit Yao Dao heavily on his forehead. Yao Dao let out a cry and his brains burst out. He struggled to die. Cai Feng and the old man put away their mirrors and mountain-knocking sticks and returned to Phoenix Mountain to live a peaceful and happy life.
Later, groups of hardworking and kind people moved from the mainland, settled here one after another, developed islands, and dressed more and more beautifully. Cai Feng and the old man said happily, "They should be the owners here. We are relieved to have them here.
"On a night with few stars in a month, the old man turned into a chubby child, wearing a red pocket, driving a Cai Feng, playing a flute, flying south, finding another fairy mountain and giving it to people.
Please don't ask.
You can see for yourself.
4. Who are the famous historical figures in the former Wu Dynasty? Western Han Dynasty. Governance is in Yuanyang, Henan Province today. Since then, it has been repeatedly abandoned and moved to the west of the county. 195 1 was merged into Wu Yang county as Yuanyang county.
To this end, we inquired about the historical celebrities in Yuanyang, as follows:
Sean
Sean (? ~ BC 186), the word ovary, was an important counselor in the early Western Han Dynasty (around 206 BC). His ancestors were Koreans in the Warring States period, and both his grandfather and father were in Korea.
Zhang Cang
Zhang Cang, an old Wu Yang native, was an imperial adviser in the Qin Dynasty and a relative in the early Han Dynasty. He served as Prime Minister of Beiping for ten years, presided over the revision of the calendar and corrected China's earliest mathematical monograph "Nine Chapters Arithmetic".
Mao sui
Mao Sui was a diner in Ping Yuanjun during the Warring States Period. In the first 257 years, the capital of Zhao was surrounded by Qin, and the king of Zhao sent Chu to help solve the siege of Dan and Han. Mao Sui volunteered to go to Chu with Yuan Jun, but Ping Yuanjun didn't want to take him because he had never heard of him. Mao Sui tried his best to persuade him, and only got Ping Yuanjun's promise. In the process of negotiating with the king of Chu, he was witty and brave, and finally persuaded the king of Chu to form an alliance with Zhao Shaoxue and send troops to save Zhao.
Ping Cheng
Chen Ping? ~ BC 178), Wu (now southeast of Yuanyang, Central Plains, Henan Province). Resourceful and resourceful, he helped Liu Bang win the world with strange tricks. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, he was named as a rebellious Hou. When Wendi Wendi was Emperor Wendi, he was promoted to the right prime minister and later became the left prime minister. Chen Ping's life is full of legends. At the end of Qin Dynasty, there were many talented people, only Chen Sheng, Xiao He, Cao Can, Sean, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo were eligible to be included in Sima Qian's "family".
5. Who are the historical celebrities in Gansu?
Wang Fu (a progressive thinker at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty) (now Zhenyuan, Gansu Province) was born in Zhao Yi (a writer) (now Tianshui South, Gansu Province), and Jiang Wei (a general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms Period) was born in Jixian County, Tianshui (now Gangu, Gansu Province). Huangfu Mi (a famous figure in Wei and Jin Dynasties, a medical scientist) was born in the south (now northwest of Pingliang, Gansu Province) and Fu Xuan (a famous figure in Wei and Jin Dynasties). Zhang Zhi (present-day Anxi County, Gansu Province) was born in Li Guang (present-day Qin 'an County, Gansu Province), a "flying general" in the Western Han Dynasty. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, Jia Xu, a former Qin emperor (a counselor of Wei in the Three Kingdoms Period), was born in Wuwei Ancient Tibetan (present-day Wuwei City, Gansu Province), and Yin Keng, a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties, was born in Wuwei Ancient Tibetan (present-day Wuwei City, Gansu Province) and Gai Xun (famous in the Eastern Han Dynasty) Li Hao (founder of Xiliang regime) was born in Didao, Longxi (now the south of Gansu Province), Gan Yanshou (a famous Western Han Dynasty), Hui Zong (a famous diplomat at the end of the Western Han Dynasty), Beidi County (now Qingyang County, Gansu Province), Li Sixun, a native of Yu Lian (a general landscape painter in the Tang Dynasty), a Taoist priest in Longxi County (now Lintao County, Gansu Province), Qin Xianggong (founder of Qin State) and Yao Chang (founder of post-Qin regime), Gansu Province. Li Bai (a great poet in Tang Dynasty) was born in Dunhuang (now Dunhuang City, Gansu Province). Originally from Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) Ji Cheng. Li Shimin (an outstanding strategist and politician in the Tang Dynasty) was born in Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). Li Yi (a famous poet in Tang Dynasty) was born in ancient Tibet (now Wuwei, Gansu). Li Ao, an essayist philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Longxi (now Tianshui, Gansu), Liang Su (writer in the Tang Dynasty), Anding (now Jingchuan, Gansu), Li Mengyang (writer in the Ming Dynasty), Qingyang, Gansu, Zhang Shu (a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty), Dong Zhuo (a celebrity in the Three Kingdoms), Longxi (now Tianshui, Gansu), The Story Of Diu Sim (one of the four beauties in ancient China) and Gansu.
6. Ma Jianyuan, a famous historical figure in Yangcun, was born in Yangcun in Qing Dynasty (now Yangcun in Shinan Town). When he first entered school, he was determined to study hard. When he heard that Mr. He Fuzhai was teaching Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism in Sanyuan "Lu Qing Academy", he went to learn from his teacher. Because of his profound knowledge, he is known as a high-footed disciple of Mr. He. Literature is adapted from Han Yu, a great prose writer in Tang Dynasty. Although the artistic conception is not satisfactory, hundreds of articles are still quite sharp, aiming at correcting the current shortcomings. People, like their words, are endowed with honesty and frankness. His words and deeds are polite. He never tires of learning and teaching all his life. Zhang Shiying, a native of Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu), is a well-read and versatile person. He is an official in the local area and teaches and educates people. When he was a magistrate in Weinan, he was hired to teach. After returning to Xingping, he taught Zhu Neo-Confucianism in the academy. Xingping directly taught Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. He is the author of "The Heart of Pupils" and "Collected Works of Yangcun".
7. What are the famous historical celebrities in Dao County? There are four historical celebrities in chronological order:
1, Zhou Dunyi, the originator of Neo-Confucianism
Zhou Dunyi (1017.5.5 ~1073), a native of Songying Loutianbao (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province), was a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty and was recognized as the originator of Neo-Confucianism in academic circles. "Under the Han Dynasty, Confucianism went from bad to worse. For more than a thousand years, in the middle of the Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, who was born in the mausoleum, learned from the sages what he had never passed on, and wrote Tai Chi Tu Shuo and Tong Shu, explaining the principles of Yin and Yang and the five elements. He knew everything. " The Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty and Daoism put the Neo-Confucianism founded by Zhou Zi in a very high position.
2. Wu Bida, the champion of special science.
Wu Bida, Song Ningzong and Li Zongnian (1 195- 1264), was born in Shixiadu Village, Meihua Town, Dao County. Wu Bida was talented and studious since childhood. After reading hundreds of classic books, he never forgets anything. God helps those who he1p themselves. In the third year of Jiading (12 10), palace examination passed the imperial examination, and in the first year of Chunyou (1240), he beat the top scholar in all subjects and won the first prize in special subjects. In the history of China, as a folk champion, it caused a sensation in Beijing. People often went to Yujie to compete for romantic talents, and the emperor even gave a banquet to compose poems. After Wu Bida won the first prize, the imperial poems of the emperor at that time were lost, but Wu Bida's own "Poems of Thanks" remained: "The sacred dynasty plowed extensively and sought sages, but Dan looked forward to it. After tens of thousands of years of orthodoxy, from heart to heart. If you lose your loyalty and courage to get rid of Liu Ben, you should be like Li Taihou's shoulder. Wang Deqi is still in the four seas, and I first praised Zhou. " Later, he was awarded Professor Jiankangfu (whose function was to take charge of the imperial examination in Shi Jing school). In seven years, Spring Tour was promoted to Feng Yilang Shangshu, the Cabinet of the Ministry of Rites, and Zijin Fish Bag. He was very prestigious at that time because of his solemn work and clear distinction between public and private. After returning to China, he sent his love to mountains and rivers, died of illness, and was buried near Baimadu.
In order to commemorate this outstanding figure in the imperial examination, future generations named the "Yuanfeng" standing behind the state study as Zhuangyuan Mountain, and built a Zhuangyuan Pavilion beside the mountain. The Champion Pavilion is higher than the Champion Mountain, with an octagonal double-deck, small and exquisite, climbing to the upper floor, far swallowing the mountain light and plain. This is a quiet and elegant place. Unfortunately, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was completely destroyed by the Japanese invaders. 1999, a new "Yiyuan Garden" was set up in the county guest house, and the Champion Pavilion was rebuilt next to Champion Mountain to commemorate Wu Bida.
3, a generation of famous minister He Ling Han.
He, the word Yunmen, was born in Dongmen Village, Daozhou in August in the thirty-seventh year of Qingganlong (1772). If only measured by fame and official position, he is one of the most accomplished people in Daozhou.
In the tenth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, he was admitted to Jinshi No.1 and No.3 (commonly known as Tanhua) and was awarded the post of editor and promoted to secretary. Later, he was promoted to the right bastard, presided over the provincial examinations in Guangdong and Fujian, and stayed in Fujian to study politics. Daoguang six years, granted Shuntian prefect. Shuntian magistrate, in charge of public security and other important functions in Beijing, was a prominent official position at that time. Later, he successively served as assistant minister of Dali Temple, right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, deputy director of Duchayuan, right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, left assistant minister of the Ministry of Ritual, and obtained the provincial examination in Zhejiang, and stayed in the supervision department, official department and household department. In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), he died in the line of duty, Prince posthumous title Taibao, Wen 'an, posthumous title. Daojiang Town was named Wen 'an Town before liberation.
He Gongming was famous, and accumulated from the grassroots (seven petty officials) to senior officials in the DPRK step by step. For the feudal dynasty, it can be said that he fulfilled his duties with outstanding achievements and won the favor of the supreme ruler. At that time, he was one of the few southern pioneers living in Jin Yao.
Besides being an official, he is also good at calligraphy. The history book says that "there are many important people in patent books, and calligraphy is the most important thing in the world, so the dispute between emperors and figures is endless." In the History of Qing Dynasty, there is a saying that "why, calligraphy is at home, once wrote a tablet, and the scholar is simple". His calligraphy is rigorous and handsome, with the brushwork of Ou (Ou Yangxun) and Chu (Chu Suiliang), which was famous all over the world at that time.
4. He, a calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty.
Today, the calligraphy exhibition hall of the Palace Museum shows the works of four major calligraphy schools in China. Daozhouhe's works are one of the four schools.
He (1790- 1873), a native of Dongmen Village, Daozhou, is a twin with his brother Shao Ye. When I was a child, I lived with my brother and mother in Xiaoping Village, Qianxi. His uncle Liao Xianrui took his two brothers as his own and sent them to a private school, which had a great influence on his childhood. He entered Beijing with his mother at the age of eight and studied diligently under the guidance of his father and famous teacher Sun Jingtang. 18 years old, you should take the Jingzhao test as soon as possible and get the results. In the eleventh year of Daoguang, he was the champion in tribute, and in the fifteenth year of Daoguang, he won the first place in the provincial examination. In the middle of the following year, he was appointed as editor of Wen Yuan Museum, assistant editor, editor and editor-in-chief of National History Museum. He has served as examiner and deputy examiner in Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong and other provinces. In the second year of Xianfeng, he was summoned twice by the emperor and became a political scholar in Sichuan.