1, Su Shi.
Su Shi's ci is profound and his ci is harmonious. He is called "Dongpo Jushi" and the world calls him "Su Dongpo". Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets.
Jiayou Jinshi knew Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou when he was in the ancestral home. In the first year of Yuan You, he returned as a bachelor of Hanlin, and was the official of Zhizhou and Yingzhou, and the official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Fu Yuan was pardoned for three years and died in Changzhou the following year. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San".
2. Huang tingjian.
Huang Tingjian, real name, also known as Mr. Huang. People from Fenning, Hongzhou. A famous poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Yingzong Zhiping was a scholar for four years. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc. Huang Tingjian is the first of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen" and is good at writing, poetry and calligraphy. At the same time, he is good at calligraphy and cursive script, and is one of the "Song Sijia". Poems and songs are as famous as Su Shi, and are known as the Su Huang of the world. The poetic style is peculiar, thin and hard, and it is difficult to get rid of vulgar habits and create a generation of fashion. It occupies an important position in the history of China literature and has far-reaching influence. There are only a handful of poets who are as famous as Qin Guan.
3. Cai Xiang
Cai Xiang, the word Mo Jun. Yi people in Juntangan Township, Xinghua (An) are from Chihu Jiaoxi (now Xianyou County, Fujian Province). Famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, calligraphers, writers and tea scientists. His mother, Lu Jie, is the daughter of Lu people, a famous scholarly family in Guifeng.
Cai Xiang received the education of "loyalty, sincerity, filial piety and loyalty" from Lu Jie at an early age. 65,438+08 years old, Jinshi, honest for the official. He has served as a proofreader, admonisher, historian, bachelor of Zhi Zhi Patent, bachelor of Longtuge, bachelor of Privy Council, bachelor of Hanlin, third secretary and bachelor of Duanmingtang. Cai Xiang studied hard in Shinan and Yan Zhenqing, and absorbed the calligraphy of famous artists such as Jin Dynasty. Together with Su Dongpo, Mi Fei and Huang Tingjian, he is also known as the four famous painters of the Northern Song Dynasty.