Language and Character Standards Knowledge Competition Test Questions
Required Questions (1)
Putonghua and standard Chinese characters are. (B)
A. National legal spoken and written language B. National common spoken and written language C. The national spoken and written language
Radio stations and television stations use Mandarin as the basic language for broadcasting. If a foreign language is required for broadcasting, approval must be obtained. (B)
A. Language and Writing Affairs Department of the State Council B. Radio and Television Department of the State Council
C. Department of Foreign Affairs of the State Council
Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters are _____ the national common spoken and written language ____ ___.
The state provides ___ conditions ________ _ for citizens to learn and use the national common spoken and written language.
"Several Provisions on the Implementation of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Standard Spoken and Written Language" by Beijing Municipality" Article 2: The use of Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters shall be based on the national common language promulgated by ___ State _________ Text norms and standards.
Mandarin uses Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Northern dialect as the basic dialect, and ____ Beijing dialect phonetic system ________ as the grammatical standard.
The use of the national common spoken and written language should be conducive to safeguarding national sovereignty and national dignity, conducive to national unity and national unity, and conducive to the construction of socialist ____ material civilization and spiritual civilization ________.
Required questions (2)
The basis for the use of ethnic minority languages ??_ The Constitution, the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy __ _ and other relevant laws.
There is an age limit for teachers and state civil servants to meet the Mandarin standard. Teachers and state civil servants who were born before are not required to have strict requirements, but they must also be encouraged to use Mandarin in teaching and official duties. (A)
A. January 1, 1946 B. January 1, 1950 C. January 1, 1954
"Several Provisions on the Implementation of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Standard Spoken and Written Language" of Beijing Municipality" Article 14: Packaging, signs, instructions, etc. sold in this city Standardized Chinese characters should be used as the basic characters. Violations of the regulations will be dealt with by the city's Quality and Technical Supervision Department in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
On October 31, 2000, the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Language" passed at the 18th Session of the Ninth National People's Congress came into effect. (C)
A. November 1, 2000 B． December 1, 2000 C. On January 1, 2001, the Language Affairs Department of the State Council promulgated the standards for the Mandarin proficiency test.
The use of the national common spoken and written language should be conducive to safeguarding national sovereignty and national dignity, conducive to national unity and national unity, and conducive to socialism. (C)
A. Legal system construction B. Modernization construction C. Construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization
The basis for the use of ethnic minority languages ??and other relevant provisions of the law (A).
A. Constitution, Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law B. Constitution C. Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law
"Several Provisions on the Implementation of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Standard Spoken and Written Language" by Beijing Municipality" Article 4: Municipal, district, and county _ __ language work department __ ____ Manage and supervise the use of the national common spoken and written language within this administrative region.
The public service industry regards as the basic service word.
(A)
A. Standardize Chinese characters B. Common Chinese characters C. Commonly used Chinese characters
Promote the public service industry to regard as service terms. (A)
A. Mandarin B. Mandarin and local dialect C. Putonghua and foreign languages ??
State agencies use Putonghua and standardized scripts _ as the official language.
The national common language uses as a spelling and phonetic notation tool. (A)
A. "Chinese Pinyin Plan" B. "Basic Rules of Chinese Pinyin Orthography" C. Phonetic Alphabet
The "Hanyu Pinyin Scheme" is a unified standard for Chinese Roman alphabet spelling, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or cannot be used. (C)
A. Personal names and Chinese documents B. Place names and Chinese literature C. Names of people, place names and Chinese documents
"Several Provisions of Beijing Municipality on the Implementation of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Standard Spoken and Written Language"" Article 14: Information processing and information technology products used in ______ _ The national common spoken and written language should comply with national norms and standards.
Various characters can be reserved for use in . (C)
A. Place name B. Name C. Surname
Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language should be taught by . (C)
A. Mandarin and Chinese characters B. Mandarin, dialects and Chinese characters C. Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters
If the characters used in facilities, signboards, and advertisements in urban public places violate the provisions of the "National Standard Spoken and Written Language Law", the relevant administrative departments will order corrections; if they refuse to make corrections, they will be punished. (A)
A. Give a warning and urge them to make corrections within a time limit B. Urge them to make corrections and impose fines
C. Handled by relevant departments
_ The industrial and commercial administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level _________ manage and supervise the names of enterprises, product names and the terms and words used in advertisements in accordance with the law.
The State Council promulgated the Mandarin proficiency test grade standards. (B)
A. Press and Publication Department B. Language and writing department C. Radio and Television Department
The "Putonghua Proficiency Test Level Standards" divides Putonghua proficiency into three levels, and each level is further divided into two levels. The highest level and the lowest level are respectively. (C)
A. First class A and third class B. First Class B and Third Class A
C. Class A and Class III A
Manage and supervise corporate names, product names, and advertising terms and words in accordance with the law. (B)
A. People's governments at all levels above the county level
B. Language and writing departments of people’s governments at or above the county level
C. The industrial and commercial administrative departments of people's governments at or above the county level
The national common spoken and written language uses __ _ "Chinese Pinyin Plan" _ ______ as a spelling and phonetic notation tool.
With the approval of the State Council, the third week of September every year is the National Putonghua Promotion Week. September 9 to 15, 2001 is the National Putonghua Promotion Week. (C)
A. Three B. Four C. 5.
The current national work policy for promoting Mandarin is " ". (B)
A. Vigorously promote, focus on promotion, and gradually popularize
B. Vigorously promote, focus on popularization, and gradually improve
C. Vigorously promote, actively popularize, and gradually improve
The Mandarin level that Chinese language teachers and teachers of Chinese as a foreign language should achieve is no less than .
(C)
A. First Class B． Second Class A C. Second Class B
Schools should continue to adhere to the legal status of Mandarin, increase administrative efforts, and strive to make Mandarin basically the teaching language and teaching language in all types of schools at all levels within the first 3-5 years of the new century.
p>’s campus language. (A)
A. Urban school B. Urban primary and secondary schools C. Urban primary schools and kindergartens
Mandarin uses Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Northern dialect as the basic dialect, and
as the grammatical standard. (C)
A. A typical modern vernacular work B. Typical vernacular works
C. A model modern literary work
The "Chinese Pinyin Plan" was approved by the National People's Congress on February 11, 1958.
Quick-answer questions:
Schools and other educational institutions teach Mandarin and standardize Chinese characters through. (Answer A)
A. Chinese language course B. Chinese courses C. Various courses
The most active and fastest-growing part of Mandarin is . (Answer B)
A. Voice B. Vocabulary C. Grammar
Mandarin uses Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, which refers to . (Answer C)
A. Speech around Beijing B. Speech in urban areas of Beijing C. The phonetic system of Beijing dialect
Anyone who violates the provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language and interferes with others' learning and use of the standard spoken and written national language shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning. (Answer A)
A. Relevant administrative departments B. Judiciary C. Education Department
The Mandarin proficiency of announcers, program hosts, film and television drama actors and
who use Mandarin as their working language must meet the national grade standards respectively. (Answer B)
A. Teachers, employees in public service industries
B. Teachers, state agency staff
C. Staff of state agencies and employees in public service industries
The new versions of "Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary" and "Modern Chinese Dictionary" use two word search methods, namely. (Answer A)
A. Phonetic sequence search method, radical search method
B. Phonetic sequence search method, stroke search method
C. Phonetic sequence search method, four-corner number search method
In 1728 AD, an emperor of the Qing Dynasty issued an edict requiring officials at all levels to speak Mandarin (then Mandarin) in official duties. This emperor was . (Answer B)
A. Emperor Kangxi B. Emperor Yongzheng C. Emperor Qianlong
Northern dialect is the dialect with the widest geographical coverage in Chinese, and all groups belong to Northern dialect. (Answer C)
A. Shenyang dialect, Chengdu dialect, Hangzhou dialect, Xi'an dialect
B. Guiyang dialect, Nanjing dialect, Changsha dialect, Taiyuan dialect
C. Tianjin dialect, Wuhan dialect, Kunming dialect, Guilin dialect
The structure of Chinese personal names is "surname first, first name last". When using Chinese Pinyin to spell "Wang Zhang Xiaoli" in official foreign affairs, . (Answer B)
A. According to the Western custom of "first name first, last name last", it is spelled XIAOLI WANG
B. According to the "Basic Rules of Chinese Pinyin Orthography", it is spelled WANG XIAOLI
C. You can spell it as you like
"Chinese Pinyin Plan" includes 5 parts: alphabet, initial consonant table, final vowel table and
***.
(Answer B)
A. Tone table, sound insulation symbols B. Tone symbols, soundproof symbols C. Tone table, precautions
Risk questions:
10-point question
What is the basis for printing Wei style font specifications?
The specifications for printing Wei-style fonts are based on the "Printing Specifications for Wei-style Fonts" issued by the National Language and Writing Committee on October 1, 1999.
What is the basis for the specification of official fonts in printing?
The specifications for printed official fonts are based on the "Specifications for Printed Official Fonts" issued by the National Language and Writing Committee on October 1, 1999.
What are the regulatory standards for the use of numbers in publications?
The use of numbers in publications is governed by the national standard (GB/T 15835-1995) issued by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on December 13, 1995 - "Provisions on the use of numbers in publications". .
20-point question
What is the legal basis for regulating Chinese characters?
Article 2 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Language" that came into effect on January 1, 2001 stipulates: "The commonly used national spoken and written language referred to in this law is Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters. . ”
What are the main manifestations of irregular word usage in society?
There are four main manifestations of the current phenomenon of irregular word usage in society: writing typos, using irregular simplified characters (including the use of the abolished "two simplified characters"), using eliminated variant characters, and abusing Traditional Chinese characters.
What is the general trend in the evolution of Chinese character forms?
The evolution of the form of Chinese characters from oracle bone script to small seal script, and then from small seal script to official script and regular script has mainly experienced changes from complex to simple. The general trend of evolution is from complex to simple on the premise of clear meaning. simple.
30-point question
What is the standardization of Chinese characters?
The so-called standardization of Chinese characters refers to determining various standards for the application of Chinese characters based on the laws of character development and the needs of social communication, fixing those new components and new usages that conform to the laws of character development, and Promotion; properly handle the divergent components and usages that do not conform to the laws of character development and are unnecessary, so that Chinese characters can better serve social communication and modernization.
What are standard Chinese characters?
For modern Chinese, standardized Chinese characters include two parts: organized and simplified characters and unorganized and simplified characters. The compiled and simplified characters refer to the modern Chinese character specifications that have been officially promulgated in the form of character lists and other forms with the approval of the State Council or national competent authorities. Unorganized and simplified characters refer to inherited characters that have been passed down through history and are still in use today, but have not been simplified or do not need to be simplified, such as people, mountains, rivers, sun, water, fire, etc.
What is the scope of use of standardized Chinese characters?
Standardized Chinese characters are the common spoken and written language of the country and are used throughout the country.
The universal scope of my country's current spoken and written languages ????is different, divided into two levels: the national common spoken and written language and the common spoken and written language in ethnic autonomous areas and areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters are the national common spoken and written language and are commonly used throughout the country, including ethnic autonomous areas and areas inhabited by ethnic minorities.
40 points question
What is the difference between standardized Chinese characters and Chinese characters?
Standardized Chinese characters and Chinese characters are not the same concept. Chinese characters are characters that record Chinese language. It has a history of more than 6,000 years, and the Chinese characters currently used evolved from oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions. Various forms of expression have been formed in different historical periods, and they coexist in today's real life and are used by people. The standardized Chinese characters were formed after the founding of New China, which organized and simplified Chinese characters. The standards for regulating Chinese characters are promulgated and implemented by the State Council.
What are the standards for the use of numbers in official documents of administrative agencies?
On November 21, 1993, the General Office of the State Council issued the formally revised "Measures for the Handling of Official Documents of National Administrative Agencies". Article 29 stipulates: "Numbers in official documents, except for the time of writing and the serial number of some structural levels, The numbers used as morphemes in words, phrases, idioms, idiomatic expressions, abbreviations, and rhetorical words must use Chinese characters, and Arabic numerals should be used.” At this point, the use of numbers in official documents of national administrative agencies is consistent with the use of numbers in publications. The current regulations are consistent.
Under what circumstances can traditional Chinese characters and variant characters be used?
Article 17 of the "Law of the National Standard Spoken and Written Language" stipulates: "In the relevant provisions of this chapter, traditional Chinese characters and variant characters may be retained or used under the following circumstances: (1) Cultural relics and historic sites; (2) Surnames (3) Calligraphy, seal cutting and other artistic works; (4) Handwritten characters in inscriptions and signboards; (5) Needed to be used in publishing, teaching, and research; (6) Special circumstances approved by relevant departments of the State Council. ”
50-point question
How did my country standardize Chinese characters in ancient times?
The Chinese character standardization work done by the government in the history of our country is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. By sorting out Chinese characters, formulating standard fonts, launching standardized textbooks, and using this Provide literacy instruction. For example, after Qin Shihuang unified the country, he first sorted out the Qin characters and formulated a standard font. The three standard calligraphy books "Cangjie Pian", "Yanli Pian" and "Erudition Pian" were the products of this arrangement.
2. Standardize the fonts by publishing the stone scriptures and correcting the fonts of the scriptures. The stone scriptures refer to the scriptures engraved on the stone tablets. The seven classics of the Book of Songs, Shangshu, Rites, Yi Jing, Spring and Autumn Annals, Gongyang Zhuan, and Analects of Confucius were engraved in the fourth year of Xiping (AD 175) by Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. They are the earliest stone classics in my country. , usually called the Xiping Stone Scripture. The Stone Classics not only facilitated the transmission and correction of scripture texts, but also played a role in standardizing the glyphs.
3. By writing calligraphy books, sorting out variations, identifying vulgar and counterfeit texts, and revising the characters in classics, it plays a role in unifying the glyphs. For example, Mei Yingzuo's "Zihui" of the Ming Dynasty is a book that standardizes glyphs.
What is the standardization of Chinese characters?
The so-called standardization of Chinese characters refers to achieving the "four determinations" of current Chinese characters on the basis of a comprehensive, systematic and scientific arrangement of current Chinese characters, namely quantification, shaping, pronunciation and ordering.
1. Quantitative: Quantitative is to determine the number of commonly used and common Chinese characters in modern Chinese, that is, to make a comprehensive and accurate statistics on the characters used in modern Chinese, determine the number, and legalize it.
2. Shaping: Shaping is to stipulate the unified glyph used for Chinese characters, that is, to shape each Chinese character so that one character has one shape, and one character cannot have multiple shapes.
3. Tingyin: Tingyin is the standard pronunciation that stipulates the standardized pronunciation of each current Chinese character.
4. Sequencing: Sequencing is to determine the arrangement order of current Chinese characters and stipulate standard character detection methods.
What are the main basis for standardizing Chinese characters?
1. The simplified characters are based on the "General List of Simplified Characters" republished with the approval of the State Council in October 1986. (This list contains 2235 simplified characters)
2. The selected characters among the variant characters are based on the "First Batch Variant Character Collection List" jointly issued by the Ministry of Culture and the Chinese Character Revision Committee in December 1955. allow. (This table actually eliminates 1027 variant characters)
3. The fonts are based on the "Modern Chinese Common Character List" jointly issued by the State Language Commission and the Press and Publication Administration in March 1988. (This table contains 7,000 characters)
4. The changed rare characters in place names above the county level shall be based on those published by the State Council in nine times from 1955 to 1964.
(***37 uncommon characters were changed in place names)
5. Some of the changed names of units of measurement are based on the "About Some Units of Measurement" jointly issued by the Chinese Character Revision Committee and the Bureau of Voting Standards and Measurement in July 1977. The Notice on Uniform Use of Words in Names shall prevail. (This table eliminates 20 polysyllabic and uncommon characters in the old translation)
Question board question:
Among the following three groups of words, the one with all the correct words is . (Answer C)
A. It seems, copying, transitional period, hard work
B． Meteorology, copying, overtiredness, change Bengali
C. Statue, covering, resort, keep up the good work
Among the following three sets of words, the one without another word is . (Answer B)
A. Lotus, lotus pond, purse, lotus
B． Debate, dialectics, justification, discrimination
C. Hangzhou, Suzhou, Jinzhou, Zhuzhou
Among the following 3 compositions, the correct one is . (Answer A)
A. Step-by-step, fast-paced, and open and honest
B. Look at the thatched cottage three times, always move forward, and work together with one heart and one mind
C. Let the past pass, let the family play tricks, and Huang Liang Yi Meng
Arrange the eight surnames "Lu, Lu, Lu, Luan, Liu, Liang, Luo, and Long" in order from least to most strokes, and arrange the correct one. The group is. (Answer B)
A. Long, Lu, Liu, Luo, Liang, Luan, Lu, Lu
B. Long, Lu, Liu, Luo, Luan, Liang, Lu, Lu
C. Long, Liu, Lu, Luo, Luan, Liang, Lu, Lu
The combined character structure has horizontal structure (such as "Gui, Jie"), vertical structure (such as "Wu, Man"), and surrounding structure (such as "国,十"), product character structure (such as "PIN, Lei"), etc. Among the following three groups of words, the one with the same structural type is
. (Answer B)
A. Jiao, Cheng, Cai, Dian B. Sen, Chu, Hong, Miao C. Gu, Ke, Tai, Huo
Among the following three groups of characters, the three characters in each group have two pronunciations. (Answer C)
A. Ren, Pu, Piao B. Happy, rowing, tired C. Lei, Sheng, Jin
Among the following three groups of words, all the words in the group should be pronounced without the consonant. (Answer A)
A. Brewing, drama, metamorphosis, copybook
B. Beautiful, classroom, lush, joke
C. School building, memory, exercise, improvisation
Among the following three groups of words, each word has both the initial n consonant and the initial l consonant. (Answer B)
A. Nanning, nostalgia, cage, twisting
B． Women's basketball, consecutive years, green, hard work
C. Glaze, mud, zipper, cow
Among the following three groups of words, the ones that are not completely homophones are the group. (Answer A)
A. Electronics, mat B. Indoor, city C. Taste, taste
Among the three groups of words below, the group with all upper-tone characters is . (Answer A)
A. Frugality, management, coping with heat B. Moreover, beautiful, leader C. Mitigation, violation, rainwater
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
Language and Writing Working Committee
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