1. Translation of the ancient text "Wang Fu"
Wang Fu, courtesy name Mengduan, was from Wuxi.
He is erudite, can sing songs and poems, can write, and can write about mountains, trees, bamboos and stones, which is wonderful for a while. When Fu was not in office, he became friends with Han Yi, a native of Wu, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself Jiulongshanren.
When it comes to calligraphy, we should follow the expectations of the ancients. The paintings are done meticulously, and during the tour, the wine is drunk and the pen is held, and the plain walls of the long corridor are dripping with water.
Some people who put in gold coins to buy a piece of cake ① often flutter their sleeves or close the door and refuse to accept them. Someone who advised me, Fu said: "It is appropriate for a husband to review his situation. If it is a minor case, it is like this, but if it is a serious one, why should it be done?" In the capital, I heard the sound of flute playing under the moonlight, and took advantage of his excitement to write "Pictures of Dianthus" and gave it to the person who visited him. , then the estimator is also a guest.
The guest has given me a gift of red 氍毹②. Please write another branch as a pairing, draw a crack on it in front of the silk cord, and return the gift. One day after he retired from the court, Mu Sheng, the Duke of Guizhou, called him by his name from behind, but Fu didn't answer.
Tongli said: "This is the Duke of Guizhou." Fu said: "It's not that I don't hear about it, but you must ask me for help!" Sheng walked up to him. , If you ask for a painting, it's just a nod.
A few years later, Sheng returned with the book, and Fu began to paint. Then he said: "I can't paint directly to the Duke of Guizhou.
The guests of the Duke of Guizhou are my friends. I treat them as friends. I will listen to the Duke of Guizhou if I ask for them." It's so unconventional.
Translation: Wang Fu, courtesy name Mengduan, is from Wuxi County. He was erudite and talented, good at composing poems, writing well, and painting landscapes, trees, bamboos and rocks.
Before Wang Fu became an official, he was friends with Han Yi, a native of Wuxian County, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself a native of Jiulong Mountain. For calligraphy, I often use the ancients to ask myself.
I don’t like to paint easily, but when I’m traveling and drinking, I will hold my paintbrush and paint it on the white wall of the corridor. When he met people who had money to buy his calligraphy and paintings, he often walked away (rejected) or refused to receive them behind closed doors. Even if they were rich and distinguished people, he did not care.
Someone advised him (not to do this), and Wang Fu replied: "A real man should know what he is dealing with. Small things are like this (you said), how will important things be (handled)? ? "When I was in the capital, I heard the sound of someone playing the flute under the moonlight, so I took advantage of the excitement and painted a picture of Dianthus. The next morning, I found the person and gave it to him. , that man is a businessman. The businessman gave a red blanket as a gift and asked for another bamboo to be painted to make a double picture. Wang Fu asked for the previous gift painting, tore it into pieces, and returned the gift (from the businessman).
One day after retreating from the court, Mu Sheng, the Duke of Guizhou, called Wang Fu’s name from behind, but Wang Fu did not answer. A colleague told him: "This person (calling you) is the Duke of Guizhou."
Wang Fu replied: "It's not that I didn't hear his shout. This must be him asking me for a painting." "Mu Sheng ran over and caught up with Wang Fu, and as expected, he asked Wang Fu about painting, and Wang Fu just nodded to him.
A few years later, Mu Sheng wrote again (urging), and Wang Fu painted for him. Soon after, he said: "It would not be good to give my painting directly to the Duke of Guizhou.
Ping Zhongwei, the guest of the Duke of Guizhou, is my friend. Because of his friendship, he gave the painting to Ping Zhongwei. Zhong Wei, just wait until the Duke of Guizhou asks him for it. "He is such an upright and upright person who does not follow the popular trend. 2. What are three things about Wang Fu in the classical Chinese version of Wang Fu?
Generally speaking, this child is very aloof and aloof.
He refuses to buy or sell. He paints based on his preference and is not motivated by profit. Original text: When Fu was not in office, he became friends with Han Yi, a native of Wu, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself Jiulongshanren.
When it comes to calligraphy, we follow the expectations of the ancients. The paintings are done meticulously, and during the tour, the wine is drunk and the pen is held, and the plain walls of the long corridor are dripping with water.
Some people who put in gold coins to buy a piece of cake ① often flutter their sleeves or close the door and refuse to accept them. When someone gave advice, Fu said: "It is appropriate for a husband to judge his position. If it is a minor case, what should be done with a serious one?" (Before Wang Fu became an official, he was friends with Han Yi, a native of Wuxian County, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself Jiulongshan people.
When it comes to calligraphy, I often follow the ancients and refuse to paint easily. But when I am traveling, I will hold the brush and paint on the white wall of the corridor when I am in the mood for drinking. Splurge to your heart’s content.
When he meets people who use money to buy his calligraphy and paintings, he often refuses them or refuses to accept them. Even if they are rich and distinguished people, he does not care. When someone criticized him, Wang Fu replied: "A man should know what he is dealing with. Unimportant things are like this (what you said). How will important things be (handled)?") The second person refuses to push the envelope.
Original text: In the capital, I heard someone playing the flute under the moonlight, and took advantage of his excitement to write "Pictures of Dianthus". If you visit him in the Ming Dynasty and give it as a gift, you will be a guest.
The guest has given me a red 氍湹②. Please write another one to go with it. The painting in front of the fusuo was torn, and he returned the gift.
(When I was living in the capital, I heard the sound of (someone) playing the flute under the moonlight, so I took advantage of the excitement and drew a "Picture of Dianthus". The next morning, I found the person ( He gave the painting to him, but the man was a businessman.
The businessman used a red blanket as a gift and asked for another bamboo to be painted as a double painting. Wang Fu wanted the previous painting back. Tear it up and return the gift (from the businessman).) Third, do not cling to others, treat the powerful like ordinary people, but value friendship and be very kind to your friends! One day after he retired from the court, Mu Sheng, the Duke of Guizhou, called him by his name from behind, but Fu didn't answer.
Tong Lie said: "This is the Duke of Guizhou." Fu said: "It's not that I don't hear about it, you must ask for it."
Sheng walked up to it. , If I invite you with a painting, I will just show you my chin. A few years later, Sheng returned to writing, and Fu began to paint.
Then he said: "I can't paint directly to the Duke of Guizhou. Those who are ordinary guests of the Duke of Guizhou are my friends. I treat them as friends. I will listen to the Duke of Guizhou if I ask for them."
(One day after he retired from the court, Mu Sheng, the Duke of Guizhou, called Wang Fu’s cousin from behind, but Wang Fu did not answer. A colleague told him: “This person (calling you) is the Duke of Guizhou.”
Wang Fu replied: "It's not that I didn't hear his cry, it must be that he asked me for a painting." Mu Sheng ran over and caught up with Wang Fu, and sure enough, he asked Wang Fu about the painting. , Wang Fu just nodded to him.
A few years later, Mu Sheng wrote again (urging me), and Wang Fu painted for him. Not long after, he said: "Don't give my painting directly to the Duke of Guizhou." Okay.
Ping Zhongwei, the guest of Duke Qian, is my friend. Because of his friendship, I will give the painting to Ping Zhongwei and wait for Duke Qian to ask for it.")
3. All translations of "History of the Ming Dynasty Wang Fu"
Wang Fu, whose courtesy name was Mengduan, was from Wuxi. (He was very knowledgeable, could write poems and rhymes, was good at calligraphy, and was good at painting. ), wonderful for a while. During the Hongwu period, he was tired of guarding Shuozhou. At the beginning of Yongle, (he was recommended because he could write well and served in Wenyuan Pavilion.) For a long time, except for Zhongshu Sheren (official position), no one had become an official. At that time, he was friends with Han Yi, a Wu man, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself Jiulongshanren. When it came to calligraphy, he followed the expectations of the ancients. His paintings were done meticulously. During the tour, he was drunk and holding his pen, and the plain walls of the long corridor were dripping with water. . (When encountering someone who wants to buy his paintings with money), he will always roll up his sleeves, (or close the door and disappear), (even if it is a wealthy family). Someone who has advice, Fu said: "(A man should be cautious in dealing with things) , Even small things are like this, what should I do if big things happen in the future?)". In the capital, I heard someone playing the flute in the moonlight, and took advantage of his excitement to write "Pictures of Dianthus". I visited him in the Ming Dynasty and gave it to him. The guest also said (red) 氍湹②, this is a thing, forgive my ignorance, I don’t know what it refers to) Feed, (ask him to make another one to pair with the previous one), Fu (just tear up the previous painting) He dropped it) and returned his gift. One day when he retired from the court, Mu Sheng, the Duke of Guizhou, called his name from behind, but Fu didn't respond. The same words said: "This is the Duke of Guizhou." Fu said: "I am not ignorant of hearing him. , This will definitely ask me for painting." Sheng walked over (tongjiazi, meaning "ji"), and he asked for a painting, but he just nodded. After a few years, Sheng came back with a letter, and Fu started to paint. That's it. Said: "My painting is a direct legacy (legacy means a gift). It is not allowed for the Duke of Guizhou. The guests of the Duke of Guizhou are my friends. I treat them as friends. I will listen to the Duke of Guizhou if I ask for them." His Gao Jiejue This is the custom. Xia Chang, a man from Kunshan, was also good at painting bamboos and stones, better than Fu. A branch of painted bamboo was worth an ingot of white gold, but many people got it as gifts. Chang, whose courtesy name was Zhongzhao, was a Jinshi scholar in the 13th year of Yongle's reign, and was later changed to a commoner. Jishi, Li Guanqing of Taichang Temple. Chang and Zhang Yi of Shangyuan Dynasty were both Jinshi, both had literary names, and were both good at painting bamboo. Later, when Chang saw Yi's "Shiquge Fu", he felt that he was not as good as him, so he stopped writing. Fu. Yi saw Chang's paintings of bamboo and stone, so he stopped painting bamboo. When I saw Xia’s paintings, I felt they were not comparable, so I stopped painting). 4. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete 11
11.B12.C13.D14.B Analysis: 11. should be "requirement".
12. Item A ① "talent"; ② "beginning". Item B ① Comparison of preposition list; ② Passive preposition list.
Items C are all adverbs that strengthen the mood of judgment, equivalent to "is" or "is". Item D ① The preposition "with" or "with the help of"; ② The preposition "because".
13. "Gao Jie Juesu" means "noble and upright, and does not follow popular customs". From this it can be inferred that it should be item D.
14. Item A has an incorrect interpretation of "Gongge Shi"; item C has an incorrect interpretation of "Sheng Fu came with a book"; item D "Xia Chang and Zhang Yi are both very humble" "Beyond the literal meaning, the reason should be "feeling inferior". Reference translation: Wang Fu, courtesy name Mengduan, was a native of Wuxi County.
He was knowledgeable and talented, good at composing poems, writing well, and painting landscapes, trees, bamboos and rocks, and his skills were superb for a while. During the Hongwu period, he was sent to guard Shuozhou because of his involvement.
In the early years of Yongle, he served in Wenyuan Pavilion because he was recommended and because he was good at calligraphy. After a long time, he was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren.
Before Wang Fu became an official, he was friends with Han Yi, a native of Wuxian County, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself a native of Jiulong Mountain. For calligraphy, I often use the ancients to ask myself.
I don’t like to laugh easily when I’m painting, but when I’m traveling and drinking, I’ll grab my paintbrush and paint it on the white wall of the corridor. When he meets people who use money to buy his calligraphy and paintings, he often refuses them or refuses to accept them, even if they are rich and distinguished people, he does not care.
Someone advised Wang Fu (not to do this), and Wang Fu replied: "A man should know what he is dealing with. Unimportant things are like this (you said), and what will happen to important things ( "Where is the treatment?" When I was living in the capital, I heard the sound of someone playing the flute under the moonlight, so I took advantage of the excitement and painted a picture of "Dianthus". The next morning, I found the person (the painting). It was given to him, but the man was a businessman. The businessman gave a colored blanket as a gift and asked for another bamboo to be painted to make a double painting. Wang Fu asked for the previous gift painting, tore it into pieces, and returned the gift (from the businessman).
One day after retreating from the court, Mu Sheng, the Duke of Guizhou, called Wang Fu’s name from behind, but Wang Fu did not answer. A colleague told him: "This person (calling you) is the Duke of Guizhou." Wang Fu replied: "It's not that I didn't hear his shout. This must be him asking me for a painting." "Mu Sheng ran over and caught up with Wang Fu, and as expected, he asked Wang Fu about painting, and Wang Fu just nodded to him.
A few years later, Mu Sheng wrote again (urging), and Wang Fu painted for him. Soon after, he said: "It would not be good to give my painting directly to the Duke of Guizhou.
Ping Zhongwei, the guest of the Duke of Guizhou, is my friend. Because of his friendship, he gave the painting to Ping Zhongwei. Zhongwei, just wait until the Duke of Guizhou asks him for it. "He is like this, upright and upright, and does not follow the customs.
Xia Chang, a native of Kunshan, was also good at painting bamboo and stone, but his reputation was lower than that of Wang Fu. A bamboo he painted was worth an ingot of silver, but others mostly got his paintings by giving him gifts.
Xia Chang, also known as Zhongzhao, was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Yongle. Later he was changed to Shujishi and held various official positions until he was the Minister of Taichang Temple. Xia Chang and Zhang Yi from the Shangyuan Dynasty were both Jinshi scholars. They were both famous for their articles and good at painting bamboo.
Later, Xia Chang saw "Shiquge Fu" written by Zhang Yi. He thought it was not as good as (his), so he stopped writing Fu. When Zhang Yi saw the bamboos and rocks painted by Xia Chang, he stopped painting bamboos (he thought they were not comparable). 5. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions Wang Fu, courtesy name Meng Duan, a Wuxi native and a scholar, Gongge
Answer to question 1D Question 1D Question 1B Question 1 (1) The early years of Yongle , because he was recommended and worked in Wenyuan Pavilion because he was good at calligraphy.
(2) When encountering people who use money to buy his calligraphy and paintings, he often refuses them or refuses to accept them. Even if they are rich and distinguished people, he does not care. (3) Wang Fu replied: "A man should know what he is dealing with. Unimportant things are like this (you said). How will important things be (handled)? Answer analysis question 1: famous, Famous question 1: "Gao Jie Jue Su" means "noble and honest, and does not follow the customs"
① Talk about his employment situation; ② Say he is strict with himself.
< p> The understanding of "Gongge Shi" and "Neng Shu" is wrong; C. The understanding of "Sheng Fu Yi Shu Lai" is wrong; D. "Xia Chang and Zhang Yi are both good people." There is no evidence in the article, and the respective reasons are "self-proclaimed inferior"; in addition, they are proud of themselves. Sub-question 1 (1) "Useful" 1 point, "good" 1 point, carelessness 1 point.(2) "Zhe" is 1 point, "Nai" is 1 point, "Gu" is 1 point, and "Carelessness" is 1 point. (3) "Review" is 1 point, and "Why" is 1 point.
Reference translation: Wang Fu, courtesy name Mengduan, is a native of Wuxi County. He is erudite, good at writing poems, and has good calligraphy. He is extremely skilled in painting landscapes, woods, bamboos and rocks.
During the Hongwu period, he was sent to guard Shuozhou for being implicated. In the early years of Yongle, he was promoted to Wenyuan Pavilion because he was good at calligraphy. Before he became an official, he was friends with Han Yi, a native of Wu County, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself a native of Jiulong Mountain.
When it comes to calligraphy, he often uses the ancients to describe himself, but he refuses to write lightly. When traveling, when he gets excited about drinking, he will hold his paintbrush and paint it freely on the walls of the corridor.
When he meets people who want to buy his calligraphy and paintings with money, he often refuses them. , or refuse to accept them behind closed doors, even if they are rich and distinguished people, he does not care. Some people advised Wang Fu (don't do this). Wang Fu replied: "A real man should know what he is dealing with. Unimportant things are like ( You said) In this way, how will important things be (handled)? "When I was living in the capital, I heard the sound of (someone) playing the flute under the moonlight, so I took advantage of the excitement and drew a "Picture of Dianthus".
The next morning, I found that person ( He gave the painting to him, but the man was a businessman. The businessman used a red wool carpet as a gift and asked for another bamboo to be painted as a double frame. Wang Fu asked for the previous gift painting, tore it up and returned it. A gift from a businessman.
After leaving the court one day, Duke Mu Sheng of Guizhou called Wang Fu’s cousin from behind, but Wang Fu didn’t answer. He is the Duke of Guizhou.
"Wang Fu replied: "It's not that I didn't hear his shout, it must be that he asked me for the painting. "Mu Sheng ran over and caught up with Wang Fu. Sure enough, he asked Wang Fu about painting, but Wang Fu just nodded to him.
A few years later, Mu Sheng wrote again (urging), Wang Fucai painted for him and soon said: "It is not good to give my painting directly to the Duke of Guizhou.
Ping Zhongwei, the guest of the Duke of Guizhou, is a friend of mine. Because of his friendship, I gave the painting to Ping Zhongwei and waited for the Duke of Guizhou to ask for it. "He is just like this, upright and upright, and does not follow the popular customs.
Xia Chang, a native of Kunshan, is also good at painting bamboo and stone, but his reputation is not as good as that of Wang Fu. A bamboo he painted is worth an ingot of silver, but others mostly give it to him as a gift Give him a gift and get his painting.
Xia Chang, whose courtesy name was Zhongzhao, was promoted to Shujishi in the 13th year of Yongle's reign. He held various official positions, including Xia Chang and Shangyuan. Zhang Yi, the Jinshi in the same class, were all famous for their articles, and they were all good at painting bamboo.
Later, Xia Chang saw Zhang Yi's "Shiqu Pavilion Fu" and thought it was not as good as (his). ), he stopped composing poems. When Zhang Yi saw the bamboos and rocks painted by Xia Chang, (he thought they were not as good as him), he stopped painting bamboos. 6. Ancient Chinese Translation
Wang Fu, Named Mengduan, he was a native of Wuxi County.
He was erudite and talented, good at writing poems, and good at painting landscapes, trees, bamboos and rocks. He was famous for his superb skills during the Hongwu period. He was sent to guard Shuozhou. In the early years of Yongle, he was promoted to the Wenyuan Pavilion because of his good calligraphy.
Before he became an official, he was friends with Han Yi, a native of Wu County, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself a native of Jiulong Mountain. When it comes to calligraphy, he often uses the ancients to ask himself.
He refuses to paint easily. When traveling, when he is in a mood for drinking, he will hold his paintbrush and paint it on the white walls of the corridor. When he encounters people who want to buy his calligraphy and paintings with money, he often refuses them or refuses to accept them. , He has no scruples even for rich people and people with high status.
Someone advised Wang Fu not to do this. Wang Fu replied: "A real man should know what he is dealing with. Unimportant things are like this." (You said) In this way, how will important things be (handled)? "When I was living in the capital, I heard the sound of (someone) playing the flute under the moonlight, so I took advantage of the excitement and painted a "Picture of Dianthus". The next morning, I found the person and gave it to him. , but that person was a businessman.
The businessman used a red blanket as a gift and asked to draw another bamboo to make a double frame. Wang Fu asked for the previous gift painting, tore it up and returned it. A gift from a businessman. One day after leaving the court, Mu Sheng, the Duke of Guizhou, called Wang Fu’s name from behind. Wang Fu didn’t answer.
His colleague told him: “This is your name. He is the Duke of Guizhou. Wang Fu replied: "It's not that I didn't hear his shout. It must be that he asked me for the painting." "
Mu Sheng ran over and caught up with Wang Fu. As expected, he asked Wang Fu about painting, and Wang Fu just nodded to him. A few years later, Mu Sheng wrote again (urging), and Wang Fu just Painting for him.
Soon after, he said: "It is not good to give my painting directly to the Duke of Guizhou. Ping Zhongwei, the guest of the Duke of Guizhou, is a friend of mine. As a friend, I gave the painting to Ping Zhongwei and waited for the Duke of Guizhou to ask for it.
"He is so upright and upright, and does not follow the popular customs. Back. 7. "History of the Ming Dynasty·Biography of Wang Fu and Xia Chang" Translation
"Biography of Wang Fu" Wang Fu, courtesy name Mengduan, was from Wuxi.
Erudite, able to write poems and songs, he could write about mountains, trees, bamboos and stones, which was wonderful for a while. During the period of Hongwu, he was stationed in Shuozhou.
In the early years of Yongle, he was recommended and offered good books. He worked in Wenyuan Pavilion for a long time, except for Zhongshu Sheren.
When Fu was not in office, he became friends with Han Yi, a Wu man, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself a native of Jiulong Mountain.
During the tour, I was drinking heavily and holding my pen, dripping with water on the plain walls of the corridor. Some people would throw up their sleeves or close the door. Even if you are a noble person, don't care about it.
Someone who advised me, Fu said: "The husband should judge the situation. If it is light, it will be like this, but if it is serious, what will happen?" "In the capital, I heard someone playing the flute under the moonlight, and took advantage of his excitement to write "Pictures of Dianthus". When I visited him in the Ming Dynasty, he gave it to me as a gift, and he was a Jia Ke.
The guest has given me a red 氍湹②. Please write another one to go with it. The painting in front of the fusuo was torn, and he returned the gift.
One day after he retired from the court, Mu Sheng, the Duke of Guizhou, called him by his name from behind, but Fu didn't respond. Tong Lie said: "This is the Duke of Guizhou."
Fu said: "It's not that I don't hear about it, so you must ask me to draw my ears." Just nod.
A few years later, Sheng returned with the book, and Fu began to paint. Then he said: "I can't paint directly to the Duke of Guizhou.
The guests of the Duke of Guizhou are my friends. I treat them as friends. I will listen to the Duke of Guizhou if I ask for them." It's so unconventional.
(Excerpt from "History of the Ming Dynasty. 8. Translation of "History of the Ming Dynasty·Wang Fu·Xia Chang Biography"
Wang Fu, courtesy name Mengduan, was a native of Wuxi County.
He was erudite and talented, good at writing poems, and good at painting landscapes, trees, bamboos and rocks. During the Hongwu period, he was sent to guard Shuozhou for being implicated.
In the early years of Yongle. After a long time, he was promoted to Wenyuan Pavilion because of his recommendation.
Before becoming an official, Wang Fu was a friend of Han Yi, a native of Wu County, and lived in seclusion. Jiulong Mountain, so he calls himself a Jiulong Mountain person. When it comes to calligraphy, he often uses the ancients to ask himself.
When painting, he will hold the brush when he is in the mood. He squandered it freely on the walls of the corridor. When he met people who offered money to buy his calligraphy and paintings, he would often refuse them or refuse to accept them, even if they were rich and distinguished people.
Someone advised Wang Fu (not to do this), and Wang Fu replied: "A man should know what he is dealing with. Unimportant things are like this (you said), and how important things will be (handled) "When I was living in the capital, I heard the sound of (someone) playing the flute under the moonlight, so I took advantage of the excitement and painted a picture of "Dianthus". The next morning, I found the person (to give the painting) The man was a businessman.
The businessman used a red blanket as a gift and asked for another piece of bamboo to be made into a double frame. Wang Fu asked for the previous gift painting to be torn into pieces. He returned the gift (from the businessman). One day after leaving the court, Duke Mu Sheng of Guizhou called Wang Fu’s name from behind, but Wang Fu did not answer.
His colleague told him: ) This person is the Duke of Guizhou." Wang Fu replied: "It's not that I didn't hear his shout, it must be that he asked me for the painting."
Mu Sheng ran over and caught up with Wang. As expected, he asked Wang Fu about painting, and Wang Fu just nodded to him. A few years later, Mu Sheng wrote again (urging him), and Wang Fu finally painted for him.
Soon after, he said: "It's not good to give my paintings directly to Duke Qian. Ping Zhongwei, the guest of Duke Qian, is my friend. Because of the relationship between friends, I gave the painting to Ping Zhongwei and waited for Duke Qian to ask for it. . ”
He is so upright and does not follow the popular trend.