Authors: Jing M.Guo, Guo Moruo and Guo Xiaochuan.
The famous Guo in history
Guo Ziyi: A famous Tang Dynasty soldier, he put down the Anshi Rebellion in the middle Tang Dynasty, and was honored as his father at that time, also known as Guo.
Guo Shoujing: A scientist in the Yuan Dynasty, an outstanding astronomer, water conservancy scientist and mathematician in the Yuan Dynasty, presided over the compilation of the Chronology Calendar, which lasted for 360 years and was the longest calendar in the history of China.
Guo Jia: In the Three Kingdoms, he was Cao's counselor. Seek more and be good at fighting, and have made many achievements, especially the battle of Guandu. He died at the age of 38.
Guo Pu: An Exegetist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is well-read, versatile and good at writing ancient Chinese characters. Erya, Biography of Mu, Classic of Mountains and Seas, Songs of the South, etc. , highly valued by later commentators.
Guo Jie: Ranger of the Western Han Dynasty. Break the festival with thrift and repay the bad with virtue.
Guo Zong: During the Warring States Period, he was a great industrialist. Become rich by operating iron smelting and cast iron industries.
Guo Wei: Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty.
Guo Zixing: A native of Dingyuan (present-day Anhui) in Yuan Dynasty, he was the leader of the Jianghuai region of the rebel army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and was later named King of Chu Yang by Zhu Yuanzhang.
Guo Liangsheng: A native of Changning (now Hunan) in Qing Dynasty. He learned Huang Qi's medical skills from primary school, and his medical skills are superb. He wrote a book, The Heart Sutra.
Guo Songtao, a native of Xiangyin, Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty, was China's first ambassador to Britain. He used to be governor of Guangdong and assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
Guo Moruo, a native of Leshan, Sichuan, is an outstanding writer, poet, historian and archaeologist in modern history. He is the author of Goddess, Studies on Ancient China Society and many other works.
Guo Yonghuai, Shandong Rongcheng, is a famous aeromechanic and the founder of China's missiles and nuclear weapons.
Guo Huaruo: Also known as Guo, a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation and a famous military scientist. Former vice president of the Academy of Military Sciences, with the rank of Lieutenant General 1955. He is a general who is a poet, a scholar and a calligrapher, and he is recognized as an authority for studying military thoughts at home and abroad. Guo Huaruo had a low education level and only attended school for five years. He was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy by himself, and finished the knowledge of mathematics and physics in middle school. From 1938, I began to learn profound ancient art books such as Sun Tzu's Art of War. After liberation, he sorted out a large number of papers and became an expert in military dialectics of our army.
Guo Henian: Born in Johor Bahru, Fujian, his ancestral home is Fuzhou. He is a Malaysian Chinese entrepreneur and is known as the "Sugar King of Asia". He was chosen as one of the top ten richest people in Asia.
2. Han's handwriting is good. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty in China, there was a man named Ji Guo who was born in Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi).
Official vs. doctor station. As an official, he was very trustworthy and successful many times, and was praised by people at that time.
When he was working as a state animal husbandry, he visited his subordinates soon after taking office and went to Meiji County, Xihe County (the old city is in the north of Zhungeer Banner, Inner Mongolia). There are hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, who meet him at the roadside. Ji Guo asked, "Why do the children come by themselves?" The children replied, "I am very happy to hear that your majesty has come, so I am here to welcome you."
Ji Guo refused to thank him. When the matter was finished, the children sent it outside the city wall and asked, "When can your messenger come back?" Ji Guo asked Biejia to calculate the schedule (official name, similar to today's accompanying secretary) and told them.
I came back from patrol, one day ahead of schedule. Ji Guo was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he stayed in the wild pavilion and waited until the scheduled time to go to town.
This is what Ji Guo said and did. His rewards and punishments are clear and he has always been respected by people.
3. Translation of the Classical Chinese Biography of Ji Guo:
Ji Guo started from the Travel Department and went to Meiji in Xihe, where there were hundreds of children. Everyone rode bamboo horses and greeted each other. Ji asked, "Why did Er Cao come all the way?" He said, "I am glad to hear that your special envoy has arrived, so I have come to welcome you." Decline politely. When the matter was finished, the sons sent it back to Guo and asked, "When will your majesty return it?" No driving, notice by the day. Since the thread department came back, it was one day earlier, which violated the trust of the children and stopped at the wild pavilion. He is like this.
Translation:
When Jigo first came, he was in charge of patrol and deployment. When he arrived in Meiji County, Xihe County, hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, greeted him at the roadside. Ji Guo asked, "Why do children come from far away?" The children replied, "I am very happy to hear that your majesty has come, so I am here to welcome you." Ji Guo refused to thank him. When the matter was finished, the children sent him outside the city again and asked, "When can you come back?" . Ji Guo told the Bureau of International Exhibitions to calculate the timetable and told them. Come back from patrol, one day ahead of the appointed date. Ji Guo was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he stayed in the wild pavilion and had to wait until the appointed date to go to town. This is Ji Guo's way of life.
Precautions:
Ji Guo began to travel to the Ministry: Ji Guo just made his first patrol as a shepherd in Hezhou. Travel department, patrol.
Jimmie Xihe: Place names.
Do not drive: subordinate officials.
Bamboo horse: a bamboo pole that rides under a child's crotch.
Wild pavilion: A pavilion in the suburbs.
Time (one day in advance): the agreed time limit.
Term (required): the agreed term.
End: end
And: wait until
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4. Classical Chinese translation, the word degree Cai, the word degree wide, Jiyang Kaocheng people. Cai Kuo reads widely, speaks and does things according to etiquette, and is regarded as a family letter. The founder's frank, carefree and simple style was appreciated by Emperor Wu. He was promoted to Qiu, a corps commander, twice. Before he arrived, he met his mother and died. He was extremely filial, and he didn't comb his hair or wash his hair for three years (mourning period), so he could hardly bear the grief of the funeral. After the establishment of the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty Central Government, he served as an assistant. He suggested that "children and grandchildren should not be allowed to testify when interrogating prisoners, and it is not appropriate for them to clearly tell the sins of their parents and grandparents." There is nothing worse than ruining the atmosphere and hurting feelings. From now on, only family members are allowed to meet prisoners. As long as they don't ask for a review, it is enough to show that they have pleaded guilty and served the law. There is no need to order family members to provide testimony. " The court discussed and listened to his opinion.
Xie Lingyun, the prince's left-back officer, killed people without authorization, and Wang Zhun, the king in the history of emperors, was dismissed for not picketing him. Because of Cai Kuo's honest and frank, Liang Wudi asked him to be an imperial envoy. He picketed and impeached many people, and officials and their families were in awe of the powerful government. At that time, the secretariat of Fu Liang was entrusted with an important task, and his knowledge was second to none at that time. The etiquette and laws of the court were decided by Fu Liang. Fu Liang often consults Cai Kuo before implementing it. If Fu Liang's opinion is different, Cai Kuo will not finally give in. Later, he was promoted to Stuart Zuo Changshi, and went out to Beijing as the magistrate of Zhang Yu. He was employed as an official minister. Cai Kuo asked Fu Liang through the Northern Emperor Dragon Operator: "If you give me all the things about selecting officials, I have nothing to say; If not, I can't accept this position. " Fu Liang told the story to Xu Xianzhi in Shangshu. Xu Xianzhi said: "Everything below Huang Menlang is handed over to Cai Kuo, and we will no longer consider it; From this point of view, the above things should have been different from the research reference. "Cai Kuo said," Because of Xu Ganmu, I can't sign my name at the end of the paper. "So I didn't take office. Dry wood is the fine print of Xu Xianzhi. The yellow paper used by the officials who choose civil servants should be signed by the officials in the record and the officials in the official department, so Cai Kuo said that he signed it at the end of the paper. Xu Xianzhi, because Cai Kuo was too outspoken and didn't want him to occupy an important position in power, was transferred to be the ancestral temple minister. Song Wendi went to Beijing to inherit the throne. Fu Liang led the officials to meet him, and Cai Kuo accompanied him. When Cai Kuo arrived in Xunyang, he happened to be ill and could not move forward. Fu Liang was going to continue on his way and say goodbye to him. Cai Kuo said to him, "Angelababy should serve Emperor Wu generously. If anything happens to him, you all have a reputation for killing the Lord. Is it possible for you to stand in the world? "Cai Kuo was young and had a low official position, but he was respected by celebrities at that time. Every holiday, he ties his clothes respectfully and visits his house. He serves his brother Cai Gui as his father. Before doing it, he asked his brother about all the big and small family matters. The salary and rewards he received from the government were all given to Cai Gui, and sometimes he needed to spend money, and all of them were applied to the executives. He followed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to Pengcheng, and his wife Xi wrote to him asking for summer clothes. Cai Kuo wrote back: "I understand that you need summer clothes. I guess my brother will provide it for you naturally, so there is no need to send it separately. "At that time, Cai Gui served as minister. In the second year of Yuanjia, Cai Kuo died. Gaozu once said: "Yang Hui and Cai Kuo can be treated equally with Sangong.
Please write the word correctly next time, Kuoko.
5. The translation of classical Chinese in senior high school is the programmer of Quanguo, the word Bao Zhong and Yunzhou. He was admitted to Jinshi and was appointed as a judge of Ninghua Army. Promoted to doctor Taichang, and passed the sentence in Michigan. Specially promoted to Shangshu, Yuanwailang and Zizhou Road Transport Judge. Because his mother was old, she resolutely refused, was appointed as a doctor and was awarded to Laizhou. Huo Liang, a national citizen, was framed by an enemy and should be put to death. The officers got property from him and caused unfair imprisonment. Guo advised him to be exonerated. Be promoted to the imperial history of the temple.
At that time, Song Shou went to the DPRK to be a magistrate of Tianfu, and Du Yan worked in Jinan. Guo advised: "Song Shou is literary and learned, and Du Yanqing is honest and clean, so it is not appropriate to send a place." He added: "Qian has been postponed to Beijing to covet the position of prime minister; His younger brother, Qian Weiji, is currently an observer and director of Dingzhou, and he applied for transfer himself. Hu was exempted from three ambassadors for his crimes, but he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and bachelor of Jijibao. Please urge Qian to be reinstated immediately, remove Qian's military power and resume his appointment. " He also criticized Liu Congde for being too kind and was demoted to doctor Taichang and tax supervisor in Weizhou.
Ren Zubu Yuan Wailang and Laizhou are well known. More than a month later, he was appointed as an imperial consultant and was sentenced to the third division of the Salt and Iron Hook Institute. Queen Guo was abolished and Chen was elected. Guo advised him to remonstrate, saying, "To govern the country, we must start with the empresses. The Guo family is not at fault and should not be abolished. Chen is not from a big family and can't be an emperor. " The queen was abolished when she acceded to the throne, and the discussion about Chen was forgotten.
He was promoted to Foreign Minister of the Ministry of War and concurrently served as a living and fellow admonisher. Ma asked to retire from the place where he was demoted, and the court approved it. Guo advised, "Retirement is the treatment of saints. How can you give it to a disgraced person? Please resume the order. " He also said, "The goods were sent to Liu Chengde for a round of fan bath, mostly to please the emperor. Please take it outside and destroy it to warn evil people. "
Zhao Yuanhao inherited his father's title, appointed Guo as an official ambassador, and gave him 1 million, but he didn't accept it. After returning to Korea, he served as an assistant to the court and was granted civil rights. He was promoted to doctor of the Ministry of Industry, deputy envoy of the Ministry of Industry, and granted the system of Tianzhangge, which extended the state to know the state. Tang Yuanhao led the Shan Yu family to mutiny and said that Zhao Yuanhao was ready to revolt. Guo advised Li Jue, who was in charge of military forces, to discuss with him. Forty years later, he went to Deming to pay tribute, and no one came to take refuge, so he reported to the court and refused Bao. This winter, Zhao Yuanhao rebelled and sent envoys to call themselves pseudo-officials. Guo advised that he still claimed to be a minister on his badge, so he said, "Although Zhao Yuanhao used more titles than China gave him, he still claimed to be a minister. He can be gradually persuaded by courtier etiquette. I hope the emperor and his ministers will discuss it carefully. "As a result, he was removed from qi zhou's well-known post and transferred to Zizhou. A few months later, he was transferred to Cizhou. Zhao Yuanhao's intrusion on the border is becoming more and more serious, and the area around Guanshan is very chaotic. Critics accused Guo of not refusing to accept the mountain encounter at that time and reducing Guo to the Ministry of War. After her mother died, she stayed at home in mourning. Before the mourning period expired, she resumed her position as the magistrate of Fengxiang House, and soon resumed her position as the envoy of Tianzhang Pavilion.
He was recruited as the deputy envoy of the Ministry of Housing, and served as a well-known scholar in Sliding State as a straight bachelor in Longtuge. Later, he was promoted to the Ministry of War, transferred to Cangzhou and transferred to the German army. After a thief appeared in Ganling, he went to Yunzhou. Soon, Han Qi, the German commander-in-chief, said that Zhong Zhang and Liu Zun, the generals sent by the state power, were the first people to fight thieves, and they were rewarded by imperial edicts. Not long after, he was called into Hanlin as a bachelor, and was sentenced to be a civil servant. He was appointed as Zuo Jian's doctor, acting as an agent for the suggestion. When he was promoted to this position, he refused to accept it, but asked for the official title of his ancestor Laiyang Guo Lingning, so he was appointed as Yuan Wailang of Shangshu's ancestral department.
Several guards hated each other, secretly put the knife in the suitcase, and followed Yang of the Imperial Capital Division into the official door. Later, he was caught by the gatekeeper, and Yang concealed the matter. Guo advised Yang to act after acting first, and wrote twice, but he didn't listen. He argued in court for many days, and finally Yang was demoted. Sacrifice to the main hall, officials inside and outside the court will be rewarded. Guo advised the suggestion and requested to be summoned at the fast. Without permission, Guo advised to discuss with others vigorously. This year, I once again served as a bachelor and fellow teacher of Golden Boy Yintai.
Guo advised honesty and frugality, and there was no extra property at home. He once said to his children, "Duke Yan said,' My five senses are enough in this life, and my children are called Zhailang's shadow'." When he was appointed as a waiter again, he said, "I was born a student, but my ambition is to be a satrap." Now that I am seventy years old, I can retire to my hometown in the ranks of the emperor's attendants. "So on the first day of the first day, the stamps were approved three times and were not approved, so they gave him money to buy houses and fields. Died two years later.
Guo Yuanming, the son of Quanguo, was appointed as Doctor Taichang when he was in office. It happened that Lu Hui and others made mistakes in the memorial ceremony of Puyi King when they played the impeachment book, so they were demoted and appointed Guo Yuanming as imperial academy. Guo Yuanming requested to revoke the appointment and restore Lu Hui and other official positions, so he agreed to remove him from his post. After the employee Yuanwailang as a single state, pawn.
6. Ji Guo translated a classical Chinese from Hubu to Hubu Ji Guo from Hubu to Hubu to Xihe Meiji. There are hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, greeting each other.
Ji asked, "Why did Er Cao come all the way?" He said, "I am glad to hear that your special envoy has arrived, so I have come to welcome you." Decline politely.
When the matter was over, Pearl sent it to Guo and asked, "When will your envoy return it?" . Please don't drive and let us know.
Now that the Ministry has returned it, it's a day in advance, which violates the trust of the children and stops at the wild pavilion. He is like this.
(Selected from Biography of Ji Guo in the Later Han Dynasty with slight changes) Note 1. Ji Guo started to go to the department: Ji Guo just worked as a herdsman in Bing, making his first patrol. Travel department, patrol.
2. Xihe Meiji: Place name. 3. Bamboo Horse: A bamboo pole that rides under a child's crotch.
4. also: wait until. 5. End: End.
6. Do not drive: subordinate officials. 7. Time limit: the agreed time limit. 8. Wild Pavilion: A pavilion in the suburbs.
Ji Guo has just served as a shepherd in Bing, making his first patrol. When we arrived in Meiji, Xihe, hundreds of children, riding bamboo horses one by one, stopped at the roadside to meet us.
Ji Guo asked, "Why did the children come all the way?" The children replied, "We are very happy to hear that Your Majesty is coming, so we welcome you here." Ji Guo thanked them.
When this was over, the children sent him out of the city again and asked, "When will your messenger come back?" . Ji Guo told his subordinates and told them the date.
After the patrol, he returned one day earlier than the scheduled date. Ji Guo didn't want to lose his trust in the children, so he stayed in Tian Ting and waited until the agreed date to enter the city. That's what he is.