Jiujiang tour guide's model essay Jiujiang was first seen in Shangshu? There are records such as "Jiujiang Kongyin" and "Crossing Jiujiang to Dongling". Jiujiang appellation has two sources. One is that "nine" is the largest number considered by ancient people in China, "Jiujiang" means "land where many waters meet" and "nine" means nothing; Second, "I thought nine rivers (Ganjiang, Poyang, Ying, Xiushui, Ganshui, Xu Shui, Shushui, Nanshui and Pengshui) entered Li Pengze Wild", that is, where the nine rivers meet, and "Nine" actually refers to. The Yangtze River flows through Jiujiang waters and flows into Poyang Lake and the rivers adjacent to Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui provinces. All the rivers belong to the sea, with huge water potential and magnificent river surface.
Jiujiang has an earlier development history. In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Jiujiang belonged to the territory of Jing and Yang. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiujiang belonged to the western territory of Wu and the eastern territory of Chu, so it was called "Wu Tou Chu Wei". Jiujiang, as an administrative division, first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang set 36 counties in the world, including Jiujiang County. Since then, Jiujiang has been called Jiangzhou, Chaisang, Xunyang, Runan, Kancheng and Dehua, but it is mainly called Jiujiang, Chaisang, Xunyang and Jiangzhou in the world.
Jiujiang is 270km long from east to west and140km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1.88 million square kilometers, accounting for 1.3% of the total area of Jiangxi Province, with a population of 4.662 million, of which the planned urban area is 1.65438 square kilometers and the built-up area is 48.4. It has jurisdiction over nine counties including Jiujiang, Wuning, xiushui county, Yongxiu, Dean, Xing Zi, duchang county, Hukou and pengze county, Ruichang, Xunyang and Lushan, Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, * * Qing Development Zone and Lushan Scenic Area Administration.
"Nine schools in Xunyang County are clearly drawing pictures". The magical nature endows Jiujiang with a very advantageous geographical position and magnificent scenery. On the land of18,000 square kilometers, there are more than 400 scenic spots scattered all over the place, showing a landscape picture of thousands of cliffs competing for beauty, thousands of valleys competing for flow, towering and numerous scenery, and forming a "leading" with Lushan Mountain, including "six districts" (Guling, Shannan, Shahe, Yongxiu and Xunyang)
Jiujiang integrates famous mountains, rivers, lakes and cities, with more than 400 scenic spots, 120 developed scenic spots and more than 30 tourist routes. National scenic spots 1 piece, 8 provincial scenic spots. 200 1 was rated as an excellent tourist city in China.
Lushan Mountain is a national key scenic spot and one of the "Forty Top Tourist Attractions in China". 1996 was approved by UNESCO as the only "World Cultural Landscape" in China and listed in the World Heritage List. In February 2004, Lushan Mountain was included in the first batch of world geoparks. There are more than 80 scenic spots in the whole mountain, 1500 Chinese and foreign villas. Shannan Scenic Area has Xiufeng, the famous sentence of Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", and Taoyuan Scenic Area, the hometown of Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming.
The main attractions in the urban area include Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, the square outside the Yangtze River levee, Yanshui Pavilion, Pipa Pavilion named after Bai Juyi Pipa, and Song Jiang's drunken poem Xunyang Building. The area of Gantang Lake and Nanmen Lake in the city center is 1.2 million square meters. The Gong Li Dam between the two lakes was built by Li Bo, the secretariat of Jiangzhou in the Tang Dynasty.
The scenic spots distributed in the county mainly include the Tao Jing Sacrifice Temple of the poet Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the mother's tomb of Yue Fei, a national hero in the Song Dynasty, Shi Zhongshan, the key to rivers and lakes, Shinnyoji of Yunju Mountain, one of the key temples in China, Longgong Cave, an underground cave with a total length of more than 2,700 meters, and the West Sea (Zhelin Lake) of Lushan Mountain, which is known as the "Lake of Ten Thousand Islands".
The Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world and the largest river in China, originated from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and developed and expanded all the way to Jiujiang, with an open river surface, which was called Xunyang River in history. Xunyang River has beautiful scenery, rich products and outstanding people. There have been many touching stories in history: Yu Shu climbed Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang, built a city to watch the waves, Gong Jin Gan Tang ordered the water army, Dongfeng saved the people in Xinglin, planted beans in the south of Yuanmingshan, touched the pipa in Lotte River, took care of the beautiful scenery in Taibai, explored the stone clock on Dongpo moonlit night ... The river of no return, and the waves scoured out all the romantic figures of the ages.
Poyang Lake is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, between Jiujiang and Nanchang. It is bordered by the Yangtze River in the north and Lushan Mountain in the west. On a sunny day, floating gold leaps, and boats send birds; When it rains, the sea of clouds is boundless and the wind and waves are high; The sun sets in Zhao Hui, and it's full of weather. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo wrote in the Preface to the Poems of Tengwangge that "raindrops are rainbow-colored." . Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coast of Peng Li is poor ... ",which depicts the scenery of Poyang Lake.
Because the geographical and climatic conditions of Poyang Lake are suitable for migratory birds to spend the winter, thousands of migratory birds fly from Siberia, Mongolia, Japan, North Korea, Northeast China and Northwest China in late autumn and early winter (165438+1October) to spend the winter with wild ducks, herons and mandarin ducks. They settled here at first, and didn't gradually leave until the following spring (March). Today, there are more than 200 species and millions of birds in the nature reserve, including more than 20 rare birds, which is the largest bird sanctuary in the world. It was praised by overseas guests as "the second Great Wall of Wan Li in China".
The scenery is beautiful and the characters are romantic. Jiujiang is rich in cultural heritage. Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in Jin Dynasty, and Huang Tingjian, the head of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen" in Northern Song Dynasty, are all outstanding figures bred by this beautiful landscape. In the history of China, a large number of cultural celebrities, such as Wang Xizhi, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, Zhu, Tang Yin, Wang Shouren and Kang Youwei, all fell in love with the natural beauty of Jiujiang and Lushan, where they sang, told stories and expressed their feelings, leaving behind many well-known poems, inscriptions, ink and anecdotes.
Jiujiang is located in the traffic artery, backed by Tonghu River and Lushan Mountain, and it is also a battleground for military strategists. So the legends and stories about Jiujiang are particularly rich. These legends and stories are reflected in some famous works. Among China's four classical novels, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin all have stories about Jiujiang. Like the war of words between Zhuge Liang and Confucianism described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the loss of Wolong in Chai Sang's mouth, timely rain will make the Pacific Ocean insured, the black whirlwind will fight for nothing in the waves, the Xunyang Tower in Jiangyin, Song Dynasty will sell a poem, Liang Shanbo Dai Zong will send a false letter, Liang Shanbo's hero will rob the court, and the Bailong Temple will gather in righteousness, all of which are related to Jiujiang.
Many people know that "Xinglin" is synonymous with medicine. Legend has it that during the Three Kingdoms period, Dong Feng came to Lushan Mountain, took a fancy to the scenery there and began to live in seclusion. Treat others while practicing. Dong Feng has a noble medical ethics and treats people without expecting anything in return. He only asked the seriously ill patients to plant five apricot trees after they recovered. Plant a tree after a minor illness. More and more patients come from all directions to treat diseases. Over time, the place where he lives has grown into hundreds of thousands of apricot trees, lush and almond-shaped. The story of Dongfeng and the legend of Xinglin are widely circulated.
Tao Yuanming (365-427), a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was named Mr. Wu Liu, and changed his name to Qian in his later years. After his death, relatives and friends celebrated Jingjie privately. Xunyang Chaisang people (now Jiujiang City) people. His integrity of "five buckets of rice without bending over" is admired by future generations. His Peach Blossom Garden depicts an ideal world for the world. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is the highest realm pursued by intellectuals in China. Tao Yuanming's works are sincere, simple and natural, and are known as "pastoral poets".
Huang Tingjian (1045— 1 105), a Taoist in the valley, was named Lu Zhi. Poet and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty. Xiushui county people. One of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen", later called "Su Huang" with Su Shi. Jiangxi Poetry School was founded in Song Dynasty. Calligraphy also has many achievements.
Bailudong Academy is a famous academy in the history of China. As early as the first year of ascension (937-942 AD), the Southern Tang Dynasty established the Lushan Guo Xue, also known as the White Deer Guo Xue, at the Wulaofeng in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, where Li Bo studied. In the early Song Dynasty, Bailudong Academy was established in the former site of Guo Xue in Lushan Mountain. 1 179, the great thinker and educator Zhu came here as an army of Nankang and decided to revive Bailudong Academy. After the dismal management and careful rectification of the master of Neo-Confucianism, Bailudong Academy gained a great reputation, and for a time, outstanding talents gathered. Among the students are Yu Jie, a great strategist, and Jiang Wanli, a generation of Zaifu ... Bailudong Academy has become the first of the four major academies in China (Yuelu, Shigu and Suiyang) and is known as "the first academy at home and abroad".
The ancestors created splendid culture, and the successors are also creating brilliance. In 1980s, film writers, represented by Bi and Bi, successively created a large number of excellent film works, such as Legend of Lushan Mountain and Nostalgia. The Romance of Lushan Mountain and Nostalgia won the Hundred Flowers Award, and Nostalgia won the Golden Rooster Award. For a time, Jiujiang's film creation climaxed again and again, and excellent business cards were constantly released, which was praised as "the hometown of movies" by Literary Newspaper.