Lu You was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty in China, born in 1125. In the era of Lu You's life, the northern minority regime, Jin Guo, frequently waged wars against the Song Dynasty. The poor and weak Song Dynasty lost a lot of land and was forced to move southward constantly, and the people lived in war and turmoil. As a teenager, Lu You had to flee with his family and suffered the pain of being displaced.
Lu You was influenced by his father's strong patriotic thought since he was a child, and he developed a character of worrying about the country and the people and longing for national reconstruction very early. In order to realize his ideal of serving the motherland, he paid special attention to learning the art of war. At the age of 2, he wrote in a poem, "Get on the horse and attack the crazy Hu, dismount the grass army", hoping that one day he could personally go to the battlefield and kill the enemy to serve the country. However, it was not until he was in his forties that he had the opportunity to be an officer in the army and realized his wish for many years.
Less than one year's military life left a deep imprint on Lu You's life and creation. Dressed in military uniform, he traveled to and from the front lines. The hard life and patriotic enthusiasm of the soldiers who resisted the enemy greatly expanded his poetic realm, and heroic and tragic became the keynote of his life's poetry creation.
in p>1162, Zhao Shen of Song Xiaozong used Zhang Jun, a hawk, to prepare for the Northern Expedition. Xiao Zong summoned Lu You, who took this opportunity to put forward many political and military ideas and gave Zhao Shen strong support. However, when the Northern Expedition was defeated, Song once again made peace with Jin, Xiao Zong's will was shaken, the main peace faction in the DPRK rose again, Zhang Jun was dismissed from office, and Lu You was also dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown. In 117, Lu You went to Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Sichuan) as a general judge. Later, he went to the shogunate of Wang Yan, the ambassador of Xuanfu in Sichuan, to handle military affairs and actively put forward the operational strategy of restoring the Central Plains to Wang Yan. However, due to the obstruction and destruction of the capitulators in the DPRK, Wang Yan was recalled to the court and the shogunate was also dispersed. Not only did Lu You's operational ideas not come true, but he was also transferred to the appeasement department of Chengdu Prefecture as an official.
in the summer of p>1173, he was appointed as the general judge (deputy state official) of Shuzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan). Soon, he was transferred to History (Leshan, Sichuan) and returned to Shuzhou at the end of the year. There was no way to serve the country and love the people. Finally, in October 1174, Lu You was transferred to Rongzhou (Rongxian County, Sichuan Province) to take care of state affairs. Lu You, although he has only been in Shuzhou for more than a year, has a deep affection for Shuzhou. Even when he returned to his hometown in Shanyin, Zhejiang Province in his later years, he wrote many poems in memory of Shuzhou. The people of Shuzhou also miss the poet who let loose Weng. After the poet grew up, a temple was built for him and Zhao Tuan (an imperial official in the Song Dynasty who used to be an official in Shuzhou) next to the people's flower pond, which was called Zhao Lugong Temple and later renamed as "Erxian Temple". Now, "Erxian Temple" has been transformed into "Luyou Memorial Hall".
As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,3 poems in his life. Most of these poems are related to fighting against invaders. Or describe the fiery military life, "losing clothes and lying on my pillow, sleeping with frost", or pin your deep worries about the future and destiny of the motherland and your gloomy mood of serving the country with enthusiasm.
Lu You's poems are not only full of ardent patriotic enthusiasm, but also sympathetic to the sufferings of the people at that time. The thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are intertwined in his works. In his poems such as "Great Breath" and "Autumn Harvest Song", he exposed the exploitation of the lower class by bureaucrats and powerful men, and at the same time truly wrote the excellent qualities of diligence and kindness of the lower class.
In addition to poetry, Lu You has also created many excellent prose works. Some of these works record trivial matters of life, some discuss the national economy and people's livelihood, and some describe the deeds of friends, but they are all permeated with patriotic feelings and have strong appeal.
Lu You has suffered a lot all his life and has a full understanding of the environment where ordinary people live. His works reflect the depth and breadth of life, reaching a height that contemporary poets can't reach.
Lu You's rich creative practice had a positive impact on his later literary circles in the Song Dynasty, but what was more remarkable was his strong and persistent patriotism. His poetry and prose works are a great spiritual inspiration to the people who are oppressed by other nationalities. Whenever the life and death of the nation are at stake, people can't help but think of this poet who deeply cares about the fate of the motherland during his 85-year-old life.
for more than 8 years, the people of Shuzhou have missed the great patriotic poet. People have come thousands of miles to pay their respects and pay their respects to Lu You. Qihuachi is the place where Lu You lived. The waterside pavilions, trees, flowers and plants here are all engraved with the poems of great poets who care about the country and the people.
the love story between Lu You and Tang Wan
Lu You (1125 ~ 121), a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, married Tang Wan in 1144, and the next year, Tang Wan was expelled from the house because, according to the ancients, she was "not willing to be a mother's wife". "The second parents were afraid that she would be lazy in learning, reprimanding her, and letting loose the Weng dare not go against the wishes of the venerable ones." The above means that Tang Wan is in her husband's house and disagrees with her mother-in-law; Or because the husband and wife are so loving, their in-laws think it will hinder Lu You's enterprising spirit, so they often scold Tang Wan, which leads to their breakup.
Truth: According to Lu You's own poems in his later years (Book XIV of "Bo Nan Poetry"), Tang Wan was expelled by her in-laws because she was infertile.
Lu You and Tang Wan are in love. After they broke up, Lu You was forced to marry again, and Tang Wan remarried to Zhao Shicheng, the royal family. However, the real mourning of the two was that they met again ten years after parting. It was a spring day in Shenshi Garden outside Shaoxing. Lu You came here to enjoy the spring, and Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng also came here for a spring outing, but they met unexpectedly here.
Not long after their reunion, Tang Wan died of grief (as recorded in history, "A little while ago, he died of melancholy"-not long after)
One year before his death (in 128, he was eighty-four), Lu You came to Shenyuan again and wrote: "In Shenjiayuan. I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream. " It was Lu You's deepest memory of Tang Wan. In the second year, Lu You finally followed Tang Wan to another world.
Lu You * * * has seven sons. Lu You Chronicle records: the eldest son Lu Ziyu, the second son Lu Zilong, the third son Lu Zixiu, the fourth son Lu Zitan, the fifth son Lu Ziyue, the sixth son Lu Zibu, and the seventh son Lu Ziyu.
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Yang Wanli's background and family background
Yang Wanli has a son: Yang Changru, formerly known as Shouren, whose name is Bo Zi, whose name is Dongshan, and who is an official in Fujian and also knows Fuzhou. Yang Wanli (1127-126) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Yang Wanli was a scholar in the 24th year of Shaoxing (1154). He was an official in the Gaozong, Xiaozong and Guangzong Dynasties, and the official was Tai Changcheng, Guangdong Province, and Shangshu Zuosi Langzhong was also a prince's assistant and secretary's supervisor. In the first year of Shaoxi (119), he went out to be the deputy transport envoy of Jiangdong. Because of the discussion, he angered the court and was appointed as the magistrate of Ganzhou. He stayed at home for fifteen years. When Ning Zongshi, Yang Wanli became a bachelor of Bao Moge, and after his death, he gave Dr. Guanglu a funeral ceremony. Politically, Yang Wanli advocated anti-gold, with a straightforward temperament and awe-inspiring style. In the poetry circle, he, Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao are also known as the four masters of ZTE.
Extended information: Personal achievements Yang Wanli is a patriot and a politician. He argued for the war of resistance and opposed bending his knees to make peace. In many "books", "strategies" and "Zazi" written by the emperor, he repeatedly lamented the illness of the Chen family, tried his best to eliminate the mistake of surrender, and his patriotism was beyond words. Yang Wanli stood upright and upright, dared to speak out when something happened, criticized the current disadvantages, and had no scruples, so he was never of great use. Throughout his life, he regarded official wealth as a shoe, ready to spit on it. When I was a Beijing official, I prepared in advance to go home from Hangzhou, lock it in a box, hide it in the bedroom, and forbade my family to keep things, so as not to leave my job and return to my hometown with baggage, so I would like to "promote it every day". Yang Wanli, a personal work, has been diligent in writing all his life. According to legend, there are more than 2, poems, 4,2 existing poems and 133 volumes of complete works of poetry, which are called Chengzhai Collection (including ten kinds of poems and various articles) and are still in existence today. And there are forty-two volumes of Yang Wenjie's Poems. There is another book, Cheng Zhai Shi Hua, which is not devoted to poetry, but also has some literary theories. His poems are famous for "Wuxi Fu" and "Hai Fu". There are only 15 poems written today, which are fresh in style and full of interest, quite similar to his poems. Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang Wanli
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I don't know how to write Lu You's family composition
1. Author's introduction ◆ The years are long, and after more than 8 years of wind and rain erosion, in today's Shaoxing Shenyuan, the eye-catching title of "The Hairpin Phoenix" remains the same, while the love tragedy between Lu You and Tang Wan remains. As a patriotic civil servant in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You was repeatedly raped and attacked by powerful people. His situation was unfair and he was not satisfied in officialdom. However, when the Emei Bo Band has long since fallen to pieces, it may be unexpected that a bamboo tube occasionally painted words on the powder wall because of frustration in love should be so engraved and cherished by future generations. Walking slowly through the Shen Garden with all the fallen leaves, it seems that we are in a trance, and we can still feel the gentle footsteps coming from the bamboo forest behind us, moving in that slightly sad direction, so that we can try to find the eternal national soul. ● Writer's Archives Lu You: 1125-121 Font Name: Word Service Concept,No. Release Age: Native place of Southern Song Dynasty: Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) People's life experience: Lu You was tireless in learning since childhood, and was deeply educated in patriotism in the chaotic life experience. At the age of 2, she married Tang Wan and was forcibly separated by her mother. This kind of emotional pain lasts a lifetime, and famous works such as Hairpin Phoenix and Shenyuan are for this reason. At the age of 29, he went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and got the first place. Because he lived before Qin Gui's grandson, and because he didn't forget the national humiliation, he was removed from the list at the second interview. Later, Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan) passed the judgment and acted as an agent for Shuzhou, Jiazhou and Rongzhou, and served as a judge and a magistrate. In the second year of Chunxi (1175), Lu You was invited to serve as a Senate officer in Shu, a town in Fan Chengda. In the fifth year of Chunxi, Lu You's poetry became more and more famous, and he was summoned by Xiaozong, but it was not really reused. Xiaozong only sent him to Fuzhou and Jiangxi to do two official duties of promoting Changping tea and salt. When he was in office in Jiangxi, there was a flood in the local area. He "camped out" and visited the disaster area personally, and "distributed relief to the charity warehouses and sent millet to the people in various counties". Unexpectedly, he broke the rule and went home on charges of "unauthorized power". After living at home for 6 years, Lu You was once again called Yanzhou (now Jiande, Zhejiang) Zhizhou. In the fifteenth year of Chunxi, Lu You left his post in Yanzhou and returned home. Soon, he was called to Lin' an as a military officer. The following year, Guangzong acceded to the throne and was appointed as the doctor of the DPRK. So he even wrote a letter to persuade the court to reduce taxes. As a result, he was impeached and dismissed from office again on the charge of "mocking the romantic". Since then, Lu You has lived in seclusion in the countryside for 12 years, and spent his old age in a quiet but poor life. He named the library "Laoxuean" and took pleasure in sitting in the book city. In the second year of Jiaqin (122), due to the fact that the records of Xiaozong and Guangzong Dynasties were not yet completed, Lu You was called to the DPRK to write, and he resigned and returned to his hometown the following year. Lu You resigned in Jiatai for three years and returned to his hometown. He is nearly 8 years old. Since then, he has been writing poems, but his health has been weakening year by year. Finally, on December 29, the second year of Jiading (129), the 85-year-old poet died with the regret that he had not recovered his country. Works: Lu You's works, according to the Complete Works of Lu Fangweng engraved in Jiguge, include: 85 volumes of Poems by Jian Nan, 5 volumes of Collected Works of Weinan (including 2 volumes of Ci, 6 volumes of Entering Shu), 2 volumes of Manuscripts by Fang Weng Yi, 18 volumes of Books of Southern Tang Dynasty, 1 volumes of Notes of Old Xuean, etc. Other works include "Family Instructions for Releasing Weng" and "Old Family News". Among them, people are familiar with the following works: Book of Sorrow, Guan Shanyue, The Journey to the Out, Sleeping in the Water Village, The Storm of the Fourth of November, Showing Your Son, Hairpin Phoenix, Yongmei, A Complain, A Visit to Shanxi Village, A Story of a Quiet Town, and A Story of a Hall. Fame: Lu You was the greatest patriotic poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, with rich creation and various talents. Lu You is called "Little Li Bai" and his poems are called "History of Poetry". Second, the reasons for becoming famous ▲ Summary of contributions As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,3 poems in his life. Most of these poems are related to fighting against invaders. Or describe the fiery military life, "losing clothes and lying on my pillow, sleeping with frost", or pin your deep worries about the future and destiny of the motherland and your gloomy mood of serving the country with enthusiasm. Lu You's poems are not only full of ardent patriotic enthusiasm, but also sympathetic to the sufferings of the people at that time. The thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are intertwined in his works. Lu You's rich creative practice had a positive impact on his later literary circles in the Song Dynasty, but what was more remarkable was his strong and persistent patriotism. His poetry and prose works are a great spiritual inspiration to the people who are oppressed by other nationalities. Whenever the life and death of the nation are at stake, people can't help but think of this poet who deeply cares about the fate of the motherland during his 85-year-old life. ▲ Outstanding achievements Lu You's outstanding achievements lie in his poems. The first feature of Lu You's poems is the heroism of swallowing mountains and rivers and the spirit of sacrifice. This is fully reflected in his life's poems. Until he was 82 years old, he sang the poem "When he heard the drums, he was still able to win the country and Yan Zhao". The second feature of Lu You's poems is his sharp satire and resolute struggle against the capitulators. The third feature of Lu You's poems is that there is a sigh of unfulfilled ambition and a sustenance for the ideal realm in his poems. Such as book indignation, Qiu Si, Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Storm on November 4th. ▲ Review materials "Poetry of Twelve Years" and "Happy Theory of Restoration". "Fishing boats and firewood trails, tea bowls and stoves smoking, rain or shine, every grass and tree are all singing to express their meaning." "Empty your mind and understand." Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties: "The wine is hot and full of ups and downs." Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "I didn't mean not to search, but I didn't lose my exquisiteness. I was speechless, but I didn't do anything new, which was unprecedented for poets in ancient times." Mao Jin's "Postscript on the Poems of Releasing Weng" said: "Yang Yongxiu (cautiously) said:' The poems of releasing Weng are as beautiful as Huaihai (Qin Guan) and as magnificent as Dongpo." It is more like Jia Xuan's ear to call it super cool. Third, the works are online ◆ Overview of the works Lu You is a poet with particularly rich creation. His poems can be roughly divided into three periods: the first period is from adolescence to middle age (46 years old) before entering Shu. There were only about 2 poems in this period, and the works were mainly in the form of words, which had not been enriched by life. The second period is to enter