I. Western Jin Dynasty
In 265 AD, Sima Yan took the place of Cao Wei's regime and established a new regime. The founding country name is Jin, and its capital is Luoyang. After the Western Jin Dynasty replaced Wei Dynasty, the battle of Xiling occurred, and Sun Wu was destroyed in 280 AD, ending the division and reunification of the three countries.
However, after the destruction of Wu, the whole country in the Western Jin Dynasty was immersed in an atmosphere of extravagance and corruption. Emperor Wu of Jin was born in a clan, and his family has long developed into a huge powerful group. Therefore, since the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, the political style has been very dark and bribery has become the norm.
A major feature of the Western Jin Dynasty is that a large number of nomadic tribes moved inward. Since Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty allowed border people to move in, a large number of nomadic people moved in. By the time of the Western Jin Dynasty, the foreigners in Guanzhong and Liangzhou had accounted for half of the local population.
These foreigners were taken into slavery by the clan. Due to many immigrants, it is not far from the Jin people in Guanzhong area. For the subjugation of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Sixteen Countries of Wuhu laid the groundwork.
In the first year of Taixi (A.D. 290), Emperor Wu of Jin died, and Emperor Jinhui succeeded to the throne, with Yang Jun as the consort. Contradictions within the ruling clique intensified, and finally the "Eight Kings Rebellion" broke out.
The Eight Kings Rebellion lasted for sixteen years, during which there were wars from time to time. Later, the imperial court was unable to control the whole country, and the areas affected by the war became larger and larger. In addition to the wars in which kings attacked each other, there were Qi Wannian's rebellion and a series of wars between Cheng Han and Zhao Han's political power against the Western Jin Dynasty. In the south, there are uprisings in Du Zeng, Wang Ru and Zhang Chang.
In 306, Wang Yue of the East China Sea invaded Chang 'an. Hejian Wang Qing and Chengdu Wang Ying were defeated, and Sima Mo occupied Chang 'an. Wang Yueying of the East China Sea returned Hui Di to Luoyang, and then King Chengdu was killed, Emperor Jinhui died of illness, Sima Chi of Zhang Yu succeeded Emperor Huai, and Sima Yue of the East China Sea was the Regent, thus ending the Eight Kings Rebellion.
During the Eight Kings Rebellion, the local forces expanded constantly, and separatists among ethnic minorities defected in succession. Li Xiong, an Adi, gradually gained power in Yizhou and became king in 304. Two years later, he proclaimed himself emperor, became a national title, and confronted Luo Shang in Ba County.
In 304, Sima Ying was besieged by Wang Jun and Sima Teng, and sent Liu Yuan, the leader of Xiongnu, back to Bing to send troops to support him. Liu Yuan took the opportunity to declare independence. In 308, Liu Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, and was divided into southwest Shanxi. Because the rulers disarmed in the Central Plains and were unable to quell the rebellion, serious natural disasters seriously shook the ruling foundation.
3 1 1 year, the contradiction between Jin Huaidi and Sima Yue broke out and was hacked by secret edict. Then Sima Yue died of illness, and Wang Yan led the army to bury and seal the country. When he traveled eastward to Ku County (now Luyi County, Henan Province), he was attacked by Xerox, and the elite Jin Jun was slaughtered, and the ministers surrendered and were killed.
At this time, Luoyang was empty, and was attacked by Liu Cong and Wang Bi. More than 30,000 officials and civilians were killed, and Emperor Huaidi was taken away, which was called "the disaster of Yongjia" in history. In 3 13, Emperor Huai of Jin was killed, Abatti Giresse Concorde succeeded to the throne in Chang 'an, and Liu Cong sent Liu Yao to attack continuously. In 3 16, Xian Di Chen of Jin surrendered, and was finally humiliated and killed, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished.
Second, generally
1, Liu Kun
Liu Kun (271—365438+June 22, 2008) was born in Zhongshan Weichang (now Wuji County, Hebei Province). Politician, writer, musician and strategist in Jin Dynasty, son of Liu Fan, a doctor of Guanglu, after Liu Sheng, king of Zhongshan in Western Han Dynasty.
Elected as one of the twenty-four friends of Jingu, he is good at poetry and fu, and has few literary titles. During the rebellion of the Eight Kings, he worked for the kings and moved to Bingzhou to be the secretariat and seal the marquis of Wu. After the Yongjia Rebellion, there was a nine-year resistance against the former Zhao and the latter Zhao in Jinyang.
Jin Xian Di Chen acceded to the throne, worshipped as a general and commander in chief of all military affairs in Hebei. After Bing was trapped by Schleswig, he defected to Pippi, the secretariat brother of Youzhou, and was killed. In the third year of Taixing (320), Shi Zhong, Qiu and posthumous title Rong were granted posthumously.
2. Xu Shao
Xu Shao (? -320 years), the word ancestor, from Anyang, Weixian, the son of assistant minister Shao Cheng, was once a minister of the Jin Dynasty. When Xu Shao was a teenager, he read widely, was proficient in astronomy and geography, and was ambitious.
He joined the army in his early years and studied under Wang Sima, a native of Chengdu. Sima Ying was going to crusade against Sima Wang of Changsha, but Xu Shao wouldn't listen. He left Sima Ying, joined Gou Xi's army, and was promoted to Qinshui County. ?
Si Marui was promoted to Xu Shao, the prefect of Le 'an Plain, the right general, the secretariat of Jizhou, and later the general of Pingbei, who was given the responsibility of crusade and knighted A Zi. In 320, Fuping City finally fell, and Xu Shao was also killed by Shi Hu of the later Zhao Dynasty.
3. Li Yi
Yi Lee (? -306 years), the word Yungang. Guanghanzhao (now Santai County, Sichuan Province) was born. When the generals in the Western Jin Dynasty were young, they were bold and open-minded and lived in luxury. When I was in my twenties, I went to the county to study and read poetry and etiquette. Later, he was appreciated by Wang Zhuo, the magistrate of Guanghan, and was appointed as the main book of Guanghan.
When Wang Zhuo was appointed as the secretariat of Yizhou, Li Yi was appointed as the main book of Yizhou and was promoted to a scholar. Later, he attacked Wu and joined the army with Pan. After Wu was pacified, he was dismissed from his post. He has served as the capital of Longxi, the magistrate of counties and the magistrate of Yunnan.
He was also appointed as the governor by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty and transferred as an envoy to Nanyi. After he came to power, he put down the rebellion of Mao and others. Therefore, the court re-established Ningzhou, appointed Li Yi as the secretariat of Ningzhou, general Jia Jia Longxiang, and named him as the county magistrate of Chengdu.
Since then, Yi people have rebelled on a large scale, captured counties and counties, and there have been famines and epidemics in Ningzhou for several years. One hundred thousand people died, and all the officials and people were scattered to Jiaozhou. Yi Li was surrounded by Zhou Zhi, without reinforcements for several years, and finally died in the city.
4. Duan Pizhen
Duan Piqi (? ~ 32 1) (northern history), Xianbei people in western Liaoning, adults of Xianbei tribe, officials of the Jin Dynasty, secretariat officials of Youzhou, and generals of the pseudo-Fujun. Duan's son Wu, Duan's younger brother as soon as possible. ?
In 307, Emperor Huai of Jin was in Xianbei, western Liaoning, with Duan Pihao as the left Wang Xian, pretending to be General Fu Jun.. 3 14 years, Liu Han, Youzhou secretariat, Han and Zhao joined Pi Hao, and Pi Hao's forces entered.
3 161February, Liu Kun came to Ji Cheng to cast a cup and became his brother. In March of 3 17, Liu Kun and Duan Pihao remonstrated with Sima Rui, the king of Jin. In July, Liu Kun was promoted to Schleswig-Holstein as viceroy, but the last wave didn't come.
In 3 18, the public section in western Liaoning died of illness, and his son was young. His uncle section participated in the restoration of independence and was blocked by Duan Pihao. Duan Mobo took the opportunity to kill Duan Shefuchen and more than 200 of his children's henchmen and established himself as the Duke of western Liaoning. In the meantime, due to the long-term attacks and killings of clan leaders, their strength gradually weakened. In May, Liu Kun was killed, and the people's hearts were lost.
In 3 19, it was constantly attacked by Duan Hejun and gave up, while Leling in the south belonged to it. In March, 32 1 year, he was besieged by Shi Hu's army in the battle of tired times, fell to the post-Zhao, and was named the top general. Later, he conspired with the old army to resist the stone and was killed. ?
5. Wang Jun
Ieee fellow (252-3 14) was born in Jinyang, Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). General in the Western Jin Dynasty, Wang Chang's grandnephew, General Cao Wei, son of Wang Shen, and General A title of generals in ancient times. The official is ordinary, and the captain of the black pill takes it.
Wang Jun was born in Taiyuan. After his father Shen died, he inherited the position of Duke of Boling because he had no son. He served as a general in the right army and a general abroad, and later as a general in Ningbei and a secretariat in Qingzhou. Because he was stationed in the north, he had frequent contacts with ethnic groups in the northern border.
In the first year of Yongxing (AD 304), after Sima Ying's defeat, Hui Di's military strength gradually became stronger, and he was promoted to the posts of general of a title of generals in ancient times and secretariat of Youzhou. After Jin Huaidi acceded to the throne, he was promoted to 50,000 a captain in Sikongling.
In the fifth year of Yongjia (AD 3 1 1), the Yongjia Rebellion in Luoyang was conquered by Han and Zhao. At that time, there was no master in the world. After the chaos, Wang Jun was unfaithful, made bad friends with Duan Xianbei, and was finally defeated and killed by Schleswig. At the age of 62.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Kun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jin Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Jun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yi Lee
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Shao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Duan Pili