Reading method
First, draw a circle. The book to be circled must be your own. Please don't circle the borrowed books. This is common sense. You'd better use a red pen when drawing a circle, so it's clear at a glance. When circled, you can draw wavy lines under beautiful sentences, draw the beginning and end of wonderful parts in square brackets, and draw vertical lines on the left and right sides. The content of circle painting can be regarded as the main content, and it can also be updated frequently.
Second, take notes. As the saying goes, "a good memory is not as good as a bad writing." For borrowed books, beautiful and philosophical sentences can be copied down. The process of copying not only enhances the memory, but also deepens the understanding, which can be revisited in the future, killing two birds with one stone. However, taking notes sometimes takes up more time.
Third, think. We all know Edison's famous saying, "Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration." Actually, Edison's. There is another sentence behind this sentence-"The inspiration of 1% is more important." This shows the importance of thinking. Just as our bodies are lazy, our brains are often dormant. If we use our brains when reading, we will certainly gain more. There are three stages of thinking when reading-before reading, during reading and after reading.
You must think about this topic before reading. If I write, how will I write? Then quickly sketch out your own article in your mind. Then read the article. In reading, we should not only consciously remember the knowledge we need, but also think about how the author wrote it. What writing methods can I learn from the author? After reading an article, compare it with the article you conceived and see where the author is clever. Why don't we imitate him in the future? Bacon's essays are especially suitable for reading like this.
Fourth, stress. Su Dongpo once wrote in the poem "Send a hermit on a Journey to the West" that "you can never get tired of reading old books, and practice makes perfect." This poem. The "old books" here refer to classics. The classics read after big waves and sand scouring are all classics, and you won't get much from reading them once, and some classics can't even be read once. Never tire of reading, you will gain a lot by reading and thinking deeply.
Fifth, write feelings. We read, we think, we gain, and sometimes we get inspiration and insight in an instant. At this time, it is best to write it down at any time. Otherwise, inspiration is like money in your pocket. If we don't deposit it in the bank, we will run away sooner or later, and our inspiration often runs away without a trace. If we are inspired and can record it quickly and seriously, then we will deposit it in our own smart bank.
Sixth, this is the most important thing. Read, read, really read. Just as fakes emerge one after another, you have to fake books.
A good book, a red pen, a notebook, and a smart and diligent person are all beautiful scenery in a hot summer day.
reading skills
(1) extensive reading
Extensive reading means extensive reading, which covers all aspects of knowledge and general knowledge. We should not only read books on natural science, but also books on social science. Excellent works of different styles in ancient and modern China and foreign countries should be widely read, learn from others' strengths and innovate. When Marx wrote Das Kapital, he studied 1500 kinds of books and collected a lot of preparation materials through reading.
(2) Intensive reading
Zhu said in "The Essentials of Reading": "Generally speaking, when reading, you must read carefully first, so that everything comes from my mouth; After careful consideration, I can make my words come from the heart, and then I can save myself. " The "close reading and careful thinking" here is intensive reading. In other words, it is necessary to read and think carefully, ponder and study repeatedly, and analyze and evaluate at the same time, so as to understand thoroughly, understand the heart and absorb the essence. Books and masterpieces of this major should adopt this method. Only by careful study and careful chewing can the article be "dug, researched and refined". It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method.
(3) Read through
That is, read the books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end and have a general view, aiming at understanding, reading through and understanding the whole picture, so as to obtain a complete impression and obtain the effect of "bird's eye view and panorama". This method can be used for more important books, newspapers and magazines.
(4) Skip reading
This is a skipping reading method. You can put aside the irrelevant content in the book, grasp the bones and muscles of the book, and focus on the views of each paragraph. Sometimes when you encounter a problem in reading and you can't figure it out after repeated thinking, you can skip it and continue reading backwards.
(5) Fast reading
This is a fast reading method, that is, Tao Yuanming advocated "good reading, not asking for very much." You can use the suggested scanning method to browse the article quickly and only understand the general idea of the article. This method can speed up reading and expand reading volume, and is suitable for reading similar books or reference books.
(6) Skimming
This is a rough reading method. When reading, you can just flip through it and get a general understanding; You can also grasp the key sentences of comments, find out the main points, and understand the main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, and you can get a general understanding by paying attention to the title, introduction or end to achieve the purpose of reading.
(7) Read it again
Valuable books and magazines should not be read only once, but should be studied repeatedly, so as to "review the old and learn the new" Voltaire, a famous thinker and writer, thinks that "rereading old books is like reunion of old friends". Repetition is the mother of learning. Repetitive learning is conducive to deepening the understanding of knowledge and is an enhancer for deepening memory.
(8) Writing and reading
The ancients said, "Don't read without moving pen and ink", and there was also a saying that "a good memory is not as good as a bad pen". The combination of reading with doing excerpts, remembering experiences and writing articles can not only accumulate a lot of materials, but also effectively improve the writing level, enhance reading ability and transform knowledge into skills and skills.
(9) Preface reading
Before reading, you can read the preface and examples, understand the outline of the content, make clear the procedure and purpose of writing a book, and read it with guidance. After reading it, you can read the preface and examples again to deepen your understanding and consolidate your improvement.
(10) Selected reading
Is to have a choice when reading. Throughout the ages, human cultural treasures are extremely rich. After all, a person's energy is limited. If you don't choose, you won't have a good result if you grab your eyebrows and beard. You can choose a targeted bibliography to read according to your own situation, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.