Before liberation, the government had no cultural management organization, and all kinds of mass cultural and recreational activities were carried out spontaneously. In the early days of liberation, mass cultural and recreational activities were managed by the county people's government. 1952 After the organizational system of Ziyuan County was abolished, a cultural station was set up in Yandong District, with cadres 1 person. 1954 county system was restored, cultural stations were abolished and cultural centers were established. At the beginning, there were three cadres, and in the 1960 s, there were two to six. At the end of 1970s, there were three groups in the museum, namely, literary creation counseling group, literary performance counseling group, artistic creation counseling group and logistics group, and the number of cadres and workers surged to 15 (including 4 temporary workers). 1985, the Art Troupe (Art Troupe) was cancelled and its staff was merged into the Art Performance Counseling Group of the Cultural Center. From 1987, after the separation of the county art troupe, the establishment of eight people was maintained until 1990. At the beginning of the building, the facilities were simple, and there was only one private house of 150 square meters. 1965 After the literary team was established, it shared a house with it. 1972, the art team rebuilt the dormitory building, and the cultural center moved to the former Federation of Trade Unions building (now the Sports Commission) for office accommodation. 198 1, the former public security dormitory (private house) was transformed into a cultural center dormitory with a total area of about 800 square meters. 1984, the dormitory of the literary and art team was transformed into a reinforced concrete structure building, with a total of five floors. The upper two floors are the dormitory of the literary and art team, and the lower three floors are the cultural and entertainment places of the cultural center, with a single floor construction area of 150 square meters.
After the establishment of the cultural center, a number of costume props and a small number of musical instruments were purchased. During the Cultural Revolution, costumes and props were destroyed. From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, after the establishment of the Cultural Performance Counseling Group, some ancient costumes and modern costumes, props, accordions, organ, grand violin, erhu, Jinghu, Gao Hu, dulcimer, pipa, sanxian, Qin Yue, flute, suona and other musical instruments were successively purchased, and some small-scale performance activities could be carried out. Every year, the literary and artistic creation guidance group buys some theoretical books and reference materials on literature and art, and the number of books in 1990 * * * exceeds 1000.
Since 20 1 1, the county has set up an "accountability office for dealing with mediocrity" to deal with the bad atmosphere of "mediocrity, laziness, looseness, softness and extravagance".
Guilin 65438+February 1 1 (Xie Zhenhua, Yang Zhengshan) People's Daily
cultural center
Since 1979, cultural stations (formerly known as science and technology cultural stations) have been set up in eight townships in the county to carry out counseling activities such as book lending, writing, performance, art and calligraphy, as well as recreational activities such as table tennis and video screening, which have become the centers of cultural and recreational activities of township people. The facilities of cultural stations are generally simple. Only two water towns and Dahe Town have fixed sites (Dahe Town is a brick-wood structure, and the two water towns are wooden houses). Other towns and villages squeeze out one or two rooms from the office building of the township government, and the area is very limited. Other basic facilities are only a few science or literature books and a billiard table or two. Meixi and Dahe stations added some ancient costumes, and each station added a small number of musical instruments, such as erhu and violin. The venues and facilities can not meet the needs of people's cultural life.
Club, culture room
1954, after the establishment of the county cultural center, based on the principle of amateur voluntariness, the Dahe Propaganda Team was first established in Tai Po Street, and then the first country club was established in Xiumu, Jintou, Meixi Street, Guali and Liangshui. All the participants in the club activities are literary lovers and folk artists. In their spare time, club members compile wall newspapers and blackboard newspapers, show slides and rehearse small and diverse cultural programs, which not only publicize the party's policies, but also enrich the cultural life of the masses and are well received by the masses. 1957, the number of clubs increased to 37. 1958 put forward cultural popularization during the Great Leap Forward, and country clubs developed to 1 15. In addition, each production team also organized and established a folk song group, a newspaper reading group and a broadcasting group. The cultural life of the masses is relatively rich. During three years of economic difficulties, all activities stopped and gradually resumed after 1963. After 1966, during the Cultural Revolution, the club was renamed as the Culture Room, and later renamed as the Mao Zedong Thought Propaganda Team or the Political and Cultural Night School. Night school is the most popular, which spread to almost every production team (villagers' group) in the mid-1970s. 1976 was renamed as the rural amateur literature and art propaganda team.
After the 1980s, with the development of film, television and video and the reform of rural economic system, amateur literary propaganda teams stopped their activities.
workers'club
As a second-tier organization of the County Federation of Trade Unions, it specializes in amateur recreational activities of workers in factories and mines. The Federation of Trade Unions was established in 1952, with an activity venue, entertainment tools such as chess and cards, a reading room and a small number of newspapers and magazines. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, workers' clubs were very active. During the Cultural Revolution, their activities stopped with the cessation of trade union activities, and resumed with the resumption of trade union activities after the Cultural Revolution. Now the workers' club has outdoor skating rink, ballroom, billiards room, video projection room and other entertainment places and facilities. After the 1980 s, it was basically the same as the Federation of Trade Unions.
Elderly entertainment center
1986 after the establishment of the bureau of retired veteran cadres, an activity center for the elderly was established. 1990 The activity center for the elderly has a construction area of nearly 200 square meters, and is equipped with qigong room, painting and calligraphy room, chess and card room, billiards room, croquet field and other entertainment facilities. Cultural relics management in the county is managed by the county cultural center after 1954. 1 In March, 1989, the Cultural Relics Management Office was established, equipped with1full-time cadres, responsible for the collection, management and registration of cultural relics in the county.
Ancient and modern tombs
The tomb of Tang Dynasty is located in Shishanping village group of Wenxi village in Guali township. The owner of the tomb was the supervisor of the Qing Daoguang light-year period. Participated in the interview and proofreading of "Saixixi Zhiyi" edited by President Tong Cheng Qingling of Yanzhou, Xi in the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), and awarded it to Ru Linlang as an example (from the sixth grade).
The owner of Mr. and Mrs. Tang Bitian's tomb was a rich man in the late Qing Dynasty. The tomb is in Toutian, Yanzhu Village, Liangshui Town. It is surrounded by 30 large stone slabs carved with birds, animals and flowers. It has a beautiful shape and high artistic and aesthetic value.
The owner of Tang Miao's tomb was a rich family in Yandong, who died in the early years of the Republic of China. Located in Putian Village, this tomb is a masterpiece of modern tomb art with a large scale and exquisite carving.
Ancient and modern architecture
Gaoxian Bridge is located in Xiabaishui, Baishui Village, Guali Township. Built at the end of Qing Daoguang, the design is simple and distinctive.
Kongqiao, located in Meixi Street, Meixi Township, is a single arch stone bridge built in Qing Dynasty.
Tiansheng Bridge is located in Majiaping, Pingshuidi Village, Meixi Township. It is a single arch stone bridge, which was built in 22 years of the Republic of China (1933). The terrain is dangerous, which has certain research value from the perspective of bridge construction technology.
Dongjiaqiao is located in Zhu Fu, Datuo Village, Meixi Township. It was built in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936). Among them, the modeling style is rich in national characteristics, and the pattern carving is simple, which has certain artistic research value.
Octagonal Pavilion This pavilion is located on the east side of Majia Ancestral Hall in Dongxiang, Yanchuan. The whole pavilion takes eight big fir logs as columns, and then uses four big squares to form a square to support the whole pavilion roof. The structure is unique, solemn and concise. The pavilion is divided into two floors, named after its octagonal eaves. Built in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1608), it is a wooden structure with tenons and mortises instead of one nail and one bolt. Despite nearly 400 years of wind, frost, rain and snow, it is still safe and sound, without any inclination or distortion. It's really a masterpiece of woodworking architecture.
In the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1852), Hunan merchants spread all over the country. In order to protect their own interests, the museum was built in Hepu Street, where merchants gathered and materials were distributed. Covers an area of 2000 square meters. There are stones and blue bricks on all sides and wood inside. The main hall is the Yuwang Hall, with a full-length portrait of Yu Wang as high as three meters. On the left is the Temple of Li Gongzhen, and on the right is the Temple of Mother Earth. The front hall is a three-story cornice stage with a golden roof tower. The Zoumalou, which is set on all sides, connects the whole hall into a whole. The eaves of columns and beams are carved with dragons and phoenixes, and the gallery walls are embossed with traditional famous dramas, with lifelike characters; Celebrity inscriptions and plaques are dignified and vigorous. The whole building is full of money. It is the oldest building in the county with its grand scale, magnificent momentum and exquisite craftsmanship. Unfortunately, during the Cultural Revolution, all kinds of statues, figures and paintings were destroyed, and buildings of about 1 0,200 square meters were demolished, leaving a ruined stage and the right to look at the building.
inscription on a tablet
Yao Tuangui Stone Tablet was originally located in the village office of Congping Village, Yao Township, Hekou. After several relocations, on 1958, it was erected as a bridge slab on the stream in front of Song Jie's family in Chongping. The inscription was established in the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1860). * * * There are ten league rules, including the prohibition of gambling and theft, as well as the demarcation of fields and Shan Ye and measures to protect forests. The writing is concise and to the point, with clear rewards and punishments.
The memorial to the soldiers and compatriots who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was proposed by Wu Yao, Colonel Commander of Guilin Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and Shan Jiang, Deputy Commander. 1July, 939, this monument was erected to commemorate the soldiers who died in the July 7th Incident. The inscription on the front of the monument is "Monument to the fallen soldiers and compatriots in the Anti-Japanese War". The left, the back and the right have inscriptions such as Shan Jiang's "Sacrifice for the Country", Wu Yao's "Hero Pioneer" and Wang Qian's "Immortality" respectively. This monument was originally erected in front of the old Zhongfeng Township Government (now the seat of Zhongfeng Yucai Junior High School). After liberation, it was pushed to the side of the road and was broken in the Cultural Revolution. 1989 County Cultural Relics Management Office has been restored since its establishment.
The slogan written by the Red Army when it crossed the border on the Long March.
193465438+February, the Long March Team of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, through resources, wrote three slogans in earth red on the pebble wall two meters behind the house of Fengshui Village in Liangshuimiao Township: First, "Down with the traitorous Kuomintang"; Second, "cancel all usury"; Third, "oppose the occupation of private land to build roads"! Signed "Red Political Work", all in regular script. Slogans are 3.10m, 3.15m and 3.25m in length, respectively, with a word diameter of 25-30cm. These slogans publicized the policies of the Red Army, made people understand the * * * Production Party and the Red Army under its leadership, awakened the people and inspired their fighting spirit. These slogans have been eroded by wind and rain for a long time, and their handwriting has gradually faded. During the period of 1978, the office of Fengshui Village took measures to set up a simple wooden frame in front of the wall with slogans written on it and covered with tiles to protect the slogans.