the Tang Dynasty
Zhang
Moonlit Night on the Spring River is the work of the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang. This poem * * * 36 sentences, every four sentences change rhyme, with a beautiful pen full of life breath, creatively reproduces the scenery of Jiangnan spring night, like a picture of the Yangtze River in the moonlight, and at the same time contains the pain of wandering homesickness. Poetry is ethereal and clear, lingering, washing away the thick fat powder in the six dynasties palace, and the words are beautiful. It is a masterpiece through the ages and is known as "an isolated piece covering the whole Tang Dynasty".
Original text:
Flowers on the river under the moonlight in spring
Don Zhang Xu Ruo
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
Flowers on the river under the moonlight in spring
Rudder 1 follow the waves for thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!
The river flows around Fangdian 2, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like a graupel 3.
Frost 4 flows in the air, but it doesn't fly. Ting 5 can't see white sand.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but see 10 Yangtze River Water Delivery.
A piece of white clouds goes leisurely 1 1, and Qingfeng Pushang 12 is too sad.
Whose boat is 13 tonight? Where is Xiang Si Yue Ming Building 14?
The upstairs is poor, hovering around 15. Someone should have taken it 16 cosmetic mirror watch 17.
Yuhu 18 can't roll in the curtain, but brush it back on the anvil 19.
At this time, I don't know each other, I hope to shine on you one by one.
The swan goose flies for a long time, and the fish Long Qian jumps into the water.
I spent twenty-four dreams in the idle pool last night, but I didn't return in the poor spring.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls to the west at 25 degrees.
The slanting moon hides sea fog, Jieshi 26 Xiaoxiang 27 Wuji Road 28.
I don't know how many people return on the 29th of the month, and thirty trees are shaking all over the river. [2-3]?
Sentence annotation
(1) (Yan): The appearance of ripples.
Children waiting for the moon by the riverside (2 photos)
(2) Di An: vilen with abundant grass. Yunnan, a suburb.
(3) graupel (xiàn): small white opaque ice particles falling in the sky. Describe the crystal white of spring flowers in the moonlight.
(4) Flowing frost: flying frost. The ancients thought that frost fell from the air like snow, so it was called flowing frost. The metaphor here is that the moonlight is bright and hazy, and I don't think there is frost flying.
(5) tΡ ng (tρ ng): Flat land near the water, small continent.
(6) Fibrous dust: fine dust.
(7) Moon wheel: refers to the moon. Because the full moon looks like a wheel, it is called the moon wheel.
(8) poor: exhausted.
(9) Jiangyue is similar year after year: another version is "Jiangyue is only similar year after year".
(10) But see: only see, only see.
(1 1) excellent: slim and far-reaching.
(12) qingfengpu: qingfengpu, place name. There is Qingfengpu in Liuyang County, Hunan Province today. Here generally refers to the place where homeless people are. Stealing "Chu Ci Evocation": "There is a maple on the water in Zhanjiang, and the eyes are thousands of miles away." Pushang: by the water. "Nine Songs Hebo": "Send Beauty Nanpu." So this sentence implies parting.
(13) Boat: Walking in the Jianghu. Boat, boat.
(14) Yueming Building: boudoir building in moonlight. This refers to thinking about women in the boudoir. Cao Zhi's Seven Wounded Poems: "The bright moon shines on tall buildings, and the time is falling. There are sad women in the world, and sorrow is more than sorrow. "
(15) Moonlight falling: it means that the moonlight shines on the boudoir and lingers, making people lovesick.
(16) Leaving people: This refers to thinking about women.
(17) dresser: dresser.
(18) Jade pot: describes the magnificent pavilions and terraces inlaid with jade.
(19) clothes anvil (zhēn): clothes stone and cloth stone.
(20) Mutual reporting: exchanging news.
(2 1) Step by step: follow.
(22) moonlight: moonlight.
(23) Text: Same as "Text".
(24) Idle pool: a quiet pool.
(25) Fuxi Oblique: Here "Oblique" should rhyme as "xiá".
(26) Xiaoxiang: Xiangjiang River, Xiaoshui.
(27) Jieshi and Xiaoxiang: one south and one north, which means a long way to go and no hope of meeting each other.
(28) Infinite Road: extreme words, stay away from people.
(29) Taking advantage of the moonlight.
(30) Shake feelings: Stir feelings and talk about family ties. [4]?
Translation of works
In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.
The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight shines everywhere on the Chunjiang River.
The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads.
The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly.
The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky.
Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?
Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.
I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River has been carrying flowing water.
The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple.
Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon?
The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.
The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away.
At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight.
Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight; The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples.
Last night, I dreamed of falling flowers in the idle pool, but unfortunately I didn't return in half spring.
The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west.
The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away.
I don't know how many people can go home by moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river. [5]?
Sentence by sentence analysis? One of them said, "Who has seen the moon by the river? When was the photo taken at the beginning of Jiangyue? "
The clear universe of heaven and earth seems to make people enter a pure world, which naturally causes the poet's reverie and meditation: "Who saw the moon by the river?" When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? "The poet leaps forward in thought, but closely connects with life and explores the philosophy of life and the mystery of the universe. [7]? However, it is unique here. Instead of falling into the trap of predecessors, it has turned out a new idea: "Life is endless, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year. "Personal life is fleeting, but human existence is long-lasting, so" endless "life and" similar year after year "bright moon can be * * *. Although the poet is temporarily sad about life, it is not decadence and despair, but because of his pursuit and love for life. [8]?
Evaluation by famous experts
Hu Yinglin said: Zhang's Moonlit Night on a Spring River was published smoothly and tactfully in Pulsatilla, but it can't stand the test of generations. [ 1 1]?
Wang Shimao said: Every sentence is a moonlight night on a spring river.
Tang Ruxun said: I miss home and the moon. The bright moon is in the sky, the spring water is flourishing, and you can do anything with Wan Li. Frost quicksand is white and looks very light. Because the moon shines on people, you can't tell the beginning. People have changed, and the moon is bright. I don't know who I lost everything for. I only see the river, but I can't hear it. Looking at the lonely Yunfei, I thought about this night. Some people took the boat, some climbed the stairs and hurt people, and some stayed at home with their families. I told my disappointment in the boudoir, and I was homesick for a long time. I miss going home because of the setting of the moon, I hate not going home because of the moon, but I also have deep affection for this river tree.
Zhong Xingxing said: To put it mildly, it is very sad to have one child. I am sentimental, so I can't read and I'm not tired of reading. ..... The five-character moonlight on the riverside refines a strange light, which can't be separated from each other. Is a real chemical hand. -"The Return of Tang Poetry" Volume 6
Tan said: This is a moonlit night on the spring river, and every word is written with feelings, thoughts and reasons.
Lu Shiyong said: I have a subtle feeling, and I often see this strangeness with a sense of suspension. -"The Mirror of Tang Poetry", Volume 1 of the ninth Tang Dynasty.
Zhou Wei said: The language turns over the topic, and bamboo shoots are sewn together, which is called Thai baht. Bai Jingyun's A Brief Talk makes people feel sad and sentimental. I can't stand it. I won't get tired of reading. "Sincerity is also true. —— A seven-character ancient poem "Deleting and Supplementing Tang Poems, Selecting Veins, Interpreting Notes, and Commenting on Forests". In the heyday of Tang Dynasty, Huang Jiading said: Five colors are divided into light, and a wonderful brocade is synthesized. It's not a hand patch, but there are traces.
Wang Fuzhi said: every sentence is refurbished and inextricably linked to move the spleen of ancient and modern people and make people feel stupid. Its natural uniqueness lies in its accumulation, which makes it a chapter and divides those who talk, sing and keep their mouths shut forever. -"Selected Comments on Tang Poetry" Volume 1
Shen Deqian said: In the first half, people have changed and the moon is still there. Jiang Yue doesn't have to treat others, but Jiang Yue is endless. The second half is about my wife's disappointment, full of twists and turns. The five characters in the title are natural and still the body of Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo. -"Tang Poetry" Volume 5
Guan Shiming said: Lu's "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an", Luo's "Imperial Capital", "Mourning for the Chinese Pulsatilla" and Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" are all famous works, but they all played more than a dozen songs and had to think. If you don't open a treasure, do you know that there is such a realm in the seven words? Doctor He didn't think of this. -"Reading Tang Poetry in Snow Mountain House" Volume 8, 7 ancient examples.
Yao Wang said: This article is rhyming. Every nine solutions: the first two solutions start and the last two solutions end. At the beginning, I will gradually spit out the topic, and then I will gradually end it. The fifth solution is abdomen. Although his words are related or not, they mean related. As for the five words of the title, they are intertwined and interesting. There are four words in spring, twelve words in river, two words in flower, fifteen words in month and two words in night. The Yujiang River is accompanied by the sea, tides, waves, streams, pavilions, sand, ponds, Xiaoxiang and Jieshi, and the moon is reflected by the sky, graupel, frost, clouds, buildings, dressing tables, curtains, anvil, fish, geese and sea fog. There are two kinds of people who look at the moon endlessly from generation to generation. One is wandering on the boat, and the other is staying upstairs to describe the situation at that time. The moon is bright upstairs and the boat is in the river, which is just right. These two kinds of people are the most unique in the moonlight on the spring river. Therefore, we all know different things, and each one is gorgeous, weird and unpredictable, which is really strange. -"Tang Poetry" Volume III
Calligraphy Art of Moonlit Night on the Spring River
Wang Kaiyun said that Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is unique in the style of "Xizhou", and it is actually for everyone. (Chen Zhaokui Publishing House: Moonlight on the Spring River: Xiao Yang and his son wrote it when they were young, but they all wrote short stories and improvised. In Xu Ruo, it expanded to Long song, but it didn't hurt the fiber, and the bureau was elegant, but the previous picture was only a literal change. Since the dream of falling flowers in the idle pool is broken, it is leisurely. ) Li He and Shang Yin are fresh and moist; Song poetry and Yuan poetry are its tributaries. The grandeur of the palace is also great. (According to Chen Zhaokui, five words in Changgu are not as good as seven words, and seven words in Yishan are not as good as five words. First, it is strange to be astringent, and second, it is wonderful to be clever. They all think for themselves. However, they are all rich. Palace style originated in Geyan and Longxi. Zijian, Fan Qin, Dalang; Liang and his son began to form a plan. The phase is eternal, and the longer it is, the newer it is. It is superior to others because it is easy to understand and express its feelings. Later scholars have lost sight of their roots. )-"Wang Zhi" Volume II, "On the Origin of Tang Poetry" with comments by Chen Zhaokui.
Wen Yiduo said: In front of this kind of poem, all admiration is rap, almost blasphemy. ..... This is the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak. -"The Salvation of Palace Poetry"
Li Zehou said: This poem is full of longing and sadness, but it is a kind of longing and sadness in childhood ... So, despite the sadness, it is still light, despite the sigh, it is always light. ..... The eternal landscape is infinitely romantic to these poets, and it is a teenager's philosophy of life, with sadness, frustration, encouragement and joy. Wen Yiduo described it as "mystery", "confusion" and "cosmic consciousness", which is actually this aesthetic psychology and artistic conception. -Chapter 7 of The Course of Beauty
Brief introduction of the author
Zhang (about 660-720) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Yangzhou (now Jiangsu) people. Former Yanzhou soldier Cao. The year of birth and death and the font size are unknown. His deeds can be found in He Zhuan, an old Tang book. During the reign of Emperor Zhong of the Dragon (705 ~ 707), He, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju and Rong Rong were all famous for their beautiful words in Kyoto, and they were called "Four Scholars of Wuzhong" together with He, Zhang Xu and Rong. Xuanzong kaiyuan was in fashion. There are only two of Zhang's poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. Among them, A Moonlit Night on the Spring River is a well-known masterpiece, which follows the ancient theme of Sui Chen Yuefu and expresses sincere and moving feelings of parting and philosophical life perception. The language is fresh and beautiful, and the rhythm is melodious, which washes away the thick powder of palace poems and gives people a feeling of clearness, emptiness and beauty. [ 12]?
The historical position of poetry
Zhang, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a famous poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which was praised by predecessors as a masterpiece of "a solitary poem covers the whole Tang Dynasty". Mr. Wen Yiduo praised it as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak". There is no doubt that Zhang is from Yangzhou.