The work field of landscape designers involves many elements of environmental landscape construction, which requires practitioners to have good working qualities. Its major and core is landscape and landscape architecture planning and design, and its related majors and knowledge include urban planning, ecology, environmental art, architecture, garden engineering, botany, etc. Let’s take a look at the application requirements and work requirements for landscape designers!
Application requirements for landscape designers
Assistant landscape architect:
1. Students with a bachelor's degree or above or equivalent;
2. Fresh graduates with a college degree or above or equivalent and relevant practical experience;
Landscape designers:
1 , those who have passed the assistant landscape architect qualification certification;
2. Fresh graduates with a master's degree or above or equivalent; 3. Bachelor's degree or above or equivalent and have been engaged in related work for more than one year
4. Those with a college degree or equivalent and have been engaged in relevant work for more than two years.
Senior landscape architect:
1. Those who have passed the landscape architect qualification certification;
2. Graduate degree or above or equivalent and have been engaged in related work for one year Those who are above;
3. Those who have a bachelor’s degree or above or equivalent education and have been engaged in relevant work for more than two years;
4. Those who have a college degree or above or equivalent education and have been engaged in relevant work for more than three years.
Job requirements for landscape designers
Professionals engaged in the landscape design industry are required to possess aesthetics, drawing, design, surveying, culture, history, psychology, cost budgeting, etc. Comprehensive talents with knowledge.
To be a good landscape planner, you need to have certain basic abilities
Be familiar with landscape characteristics
When we design a type of landscape, we should understand Characteristics of the growth, development and demise of each functional area that makes up the landscape group. Such as forest landscape design. To understand the types of elements that make up a forest landscape and their functions in the forest. If you can combine it with the terrain, if it is common, you will ignore it, if it is good, you will accept it, or you can borrow it and use it skillfully.
Be familiar with a landscape space analysis language
Mastering a landscape space analysis language not only helps you analyze and evaluate the landscape, but also allows different landscape designers to master similar analysis and evaluation languages. , facilitate communication, and also easily build a bridge of communication with the public.
There are currently two visual descriptive languages ??related to aesthetics. One is based on "Visual Design Elements of Landscape" by British Simon Bell. The first edition was translated into Chinese by Wang Wentong in 2004. Its second edition was released in 2004. The other is Miller's visibility analysis, which is generally widely used in the field of scientific research.
Master the means of expression
Hand-drawing ability; master a vector drawing software. A graphics processing software, a three-dimensional animation software; as the design scale increases, future designers will also need to master a geographic information system software.
Deal well with the relationship between landscape design and architecture, literature, art, etc.
Landscape design, architectural design, and urban planning are the troika of modern design. Landscape design must consider both the relationship with the surrounding The response and coordination of the architectural environment and atmosphere also meet the needs of overall urban planning.
Landscape and literature have a natural connection. Scenery is shaped by literature, and literature is famous for its scenery. The text is the finishing touch and adds a humanistic touch.
Landscape designers must constantly draw creative inspiration materials from modern painting art. The influence of Chinese landscape painting on classical gardens and the influence of British landscape painting on British natural landscape gardens are typical examples.
Landscape design also draws inspiration from movies, dance, calligraphy, sculpture and other arts.
Communication and Cooperation
In addition to communicating with owners, landscape designers must also learn to cooperate with experts in many fields such as plumbers and architects. Nowadays, as the scale of projects gradually increases, more and more people are involved, and professional design project managers are needed to manage design projects and reasonably arrange design progress, quality and budget.
The concept of systems thinking
Since the drawing specifications, design and construction have been separated. This allows the designer to concentrate more on completing the design. The construction party generally works according to the drawings. Therefore, the drawings must be standardized. Various legends should be clear and concise.
When designing, attention should be paid to details, and key technical problems that may arise during construction should be anticipated and marked on the drawings.
The design often does not match the site. In addition to the need to modify the design plan in a timely manner based on the on-site design, what is more important is that a project is a complex system project. There may be natural connections between various links. In addition to considering the relationship between local changes and the overall effect, the connection with its connection or related projects must also be considered.
The ability to keep learning
A landscape designer must keep learning and learn what he should learn. In the 1980s, landscape evaluation was the core in the field of foreign landscape research. Yu Kongjian of Peking University and Liu Binyi of Tongji University gradually became masters in their research on landscape evaluation during their postgraduate years. Today, landscape ecology theory has become the theme of today's planning, and ecosystem design has become the mainstream of design. Greenway theory is being applied to modern design by more and more designers. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the application of more realistic expression methods such as modern virtual reality technology in design.
Finally, a designer must have design ethics. The designer's responsibility is: to heal the wounds on the earth and create a beautiful home.
The above is a complete introduction to the application conditions and job requirements for landscape designers. I hope it can be helpful to everyone. The basic role and goal of the establishment of the landscape architect profession is to use urban planning and gardening. Professional theoretical knowledge and skills in greening and environmental design, protecting and utilizing natural and cultural landscape resources; creating a beautiful and pleasant living environment; organizing and arranging a good recreational environment. On the one hand, it is conducive to the needs of social and environmental protection, on the other hand, it also ensures the safety of people's lives and property. This not only has positive practical significance for the healthy development of my country's environmental landscape, but also has far-reaching historical significance.
Tubatu Online provides you with "each decoration quotation, 1-4 local decoration companies, 3 sets of decoration design plans" for free, as well as decoration avoidance strategies! Click this link:/yezhu/zxbj-cszy.php?to8to_from=seo_zhidao_m_jiare&wb, and you can get it for free~