Ma Xulun,1was born in Hangzhou on April 27th, 885, and1died in Beijing on May 4th, 970. He is an educator, calligrapher and democratic revolutionary in China. Also known as Yi Chu, Yi Chu, Shi Weng and Han Xiang, he was an old man named Wu Shi in his later years. 1902, Ma Xulun graduated from Hangzhou Zheng Yang Bookstore. He was the editor of Selected Newspapers of Chinese quintessence and Chinese quintessence magazine, and later made a living by teaching. Joined the Nanshe Society initiated by Liu Yazi before the Revolution of 1911. 19 1 1 went to Japan and was introduced to the league by Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo. After returning to China, he participated in organizing vigilante groups in Zhejiang and responded to Wuchang Uprising. Later, he helped Zhang Taiyan set up Da * * * and Daily in Shanghai as the editor-in-chief. 19 13, worked as a civilian teacher in Beijing Medical College and was invited to teach part-time in Peking University College of Literature. 19 13 winter, he resigned and returned to Shanghai to oppose Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy. 19 17 Cai Yuanpei was appointed president of Peking University and invited as a professor of philosophy department of Peking University. After the May 4th Movement, he served as secretary and chairman of the Peking University Staff Union and the Beijing Middle School Staff Union. /kloc-in the summer of 0/922, he became the director of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province. Since then, he has served as Minister of Education of Beiyang Government and Kuomintang Government. /kloc-resigned in the winter of 0/929 and returned to teach at Peking University the following year. 1932 was recruited as a member of the national disaster conference. 1936 1 Initiated the organization of the Beiping Cultural Salvation Association and was promoted to the chairmanship. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, due to poverty and illness, he lived in seclusion in Shanghai, alias Zou, specializing in writing. At the end of 1945, the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy was established in Shanghai and actively participated in the patriotic democratic movement. 1in June, 946, he participated in the anti-civil war demonstration held by people from all walks of life in Shanghai, was elected as the head of the petition group to the Kuomintang government, and was beaten by secret agents at Xiaguan Station in Nanjing. /kloc-at the end of 0/947, he went to Hong Kong to set up the Democratic Progressive Party Hong Kong and Kowloon Branch and continued to engage in the anti-Chiang democracy movement. 1949, he went to Peiping with Li to attend the meeting and was elected as a member of the Standing Committee. People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. 1949 to 1952 was the first minister of the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), and 1952 to 1954 was the first minister of the Ministry of Higher Education of the People's Republic of China. March of the Volunteers as National Anthem of the People's Republic of China was originally proposed by Ma Xulun. References:
Ma Xulun Memorial Hall:/Nashulun