Knowledge of calligraphy.

One of the traditional plastic arts in China. Refers to the rules for writing Chinese characters (seal script, official script, orthography and cursive script) with a conical brush. Techniques pay attention to writing, pen, ink, stippling, structure, distribution (lines, composition), style and so on. General requirements, such as: when lifting a pen, the finger must be empty and the finger must be Qi Li; Spread the center with a pen; Stippling should be complete and thoughtful; The structure should be horizontal and vertical, and the meaning should echo; The distribution should be complex, with appropriate density and consistency; And advocate personality, style and interest. The art of calligraphy and painting originates from lines, and each has a vivid aesthetic feeling of charm (rigidity) and rhyme (softness). Painting has lines, images and colors; Calligraphy, on the other hand, does not express objects, does not use colors, but only uses abstract lines, so the temperament and charm of its lines are stronger, so calligraphy is called "book potential" between Jin and Tang Dynasties. The art of calligraphy requires subtle and overlapping changes in order to achieve the goal of "extremely sharp style and extremely vivid and strange objects" (quoted from Shen Calligraphy Series). However, the font is not specific. To make it have awesome skills, it is especially necessary to pay attention to brushwork, brushwork and brushwork in order to achieve perfection. Calligraphy has a history of more than 3000 years. Bronze inscriptions in Shang and Zhou Dynasties are full of artistry. Qin Zhuan, Han Li, Wei Bei, Tang Kai, Song Xing, Ming dynasty, etc. The style is more colorful Famous calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, created beautiful, elegant and convenient styles and prepared exquisite fonts, which were highly praised by calligraphers of all ages. There were four great masters in the Tang Dynasty: Ou (), Chu (Sui Liang), Yan (Zhenqing) and Liu (Gongquan), and Huai Su and his Wild Grass also had artistic charm. There were four great masters in Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang (Cai Jing). Qing dynasty was divided into stele school (advocating inscriptions) and post school (advocating copybooks); Zheng Banqiao, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", combined truth, grass, official script and seal script into one, creating a "Banqiao style"; Modern times include Yu Youren and Shen.