is called Bianzhou for short, and it was called Bianzhou, Tokyo and Girder in ancient times. It is the capital of several important dynasties in China. During the Warring States period, Wei established its capital here, which was called "the girder". The iron smelting industry was developed and very prosperous. After the Yellow River flood, it was almost in ruins and extremely declined. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the country was divided, and Kaifeng's geographical conditions were very suitable for the development of agricultural economy. As the basis of unifying the whole country, it became the capital of Houliang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou. Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao and proclaimed himself emperor in the later Zhou Dynasty, and established the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), with Kaifeng as its capital, which was called "Tokyo", and finally unified the headquarters of the Han nationality in China. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng's urban structure broke through the shackles of Chang 'an's "Fangshi" urban pattern in the Tang Dynasty, and once again moved towards unprecedented prosperity, developing into the most populous and prosperous city in the world at that time. After the disaster of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and Kaifeng was occupied by the Jin State, and it continued to be designated as the capital by the Jin Dynasty. After the elimination of gold in Mongolia, it became the capital of Henan Province and the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Jin Taizu died in 1123, and his brother Wu qimai (Yan Yan sheng, Jin Taizong. Sheng Yin Sheng acceded to the throne. In February 1125, Tianzuo was captured by nomads from Yingzhou. Yelushi and other Liao nobles moved westward. After the elimination of the Liao Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Jin turned to the Song Dynasty. In October 1125, Emperor Taizong of Jin sent his troops in two ways and invaded the south on a large scale. One route is led by Wan Yan Zonghan (sticky Han) to forge ahead in Taiyuan. One route leads Yan Hong Zong Wang (I can't live without him) to make progress in Yanjing. Two groups of nomads from the Golden Army plan to meet in Tokyo, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Zonghan marched into Taiyuan, and Tong Guan hurriedly fled back to Tokyo from Taiyuan. Nomads from the army reached Taiyuan at the gates. Zong Wangjun went to Yanjing, and Song Shoujiang Guo Yaoshi surrendered. Guided by Guo Yaoshi, Nomads from the Golden Army marched south and headed straight for Tokyo.
-On November 3th, 26, Qin Zong left Beijing and went to Jinying to meet Zong Han and Zong Wang. Zong Han and Zong Wang asked for the table, and Qin Zong asked He Li to draft it. The drop table reads: "I am tired of the sweat, but I dare to delay the invitation." "The Emperor (Huizong) was guilty of broadcasting and moving, and the minister (Qinzong) died and obeyed." Kneel in front of 8 jin j.. Zong Han also said to Qin Zong: "Since the two countries are at peace, I am afraid that the four sides will hear that the capital has fallen and will change. Please send a message." Qinzong readily promised to do so. On the second day of December, Jin Jun released Qin Zong back to the city. Then, Jin officials went into the city, inspected the treasury, arrested the documents, seized all the gold, silver, brocade and treasures accumulated in 92 hidden warehouses in the past 17 years, and demanded 1 million gold ingots, 5 million silver ingots and 1 million silks. In full accordance with the will of 8 Jin Jun, Qin Zong ordered a large collection of folk gold and silver, and at the same time dispatched courtiers to Hebei and Hedong, and ordered all counties to open a city to reduce gold. People in all counties and counties stick to their hometowns and refuse to surrender. With the command of Qin Zong, 8 jin j only got one place in Shizhou.
in the first month of the second year of Jingkang (1127), Jin Jun asked Qinzong to go to Jinying again, saying that he would not put the gold and silver back until they had paid enough. Qin zong was detained, so he had to send a letter to send 24 more dignitaries to make a thorough search, and to discover the imperial clan, the national qi, the in-service attendants (eunuchs), the monks and Taoist priests, the technology (medical doctors and others), and the prostitutes' excellent family treasures. After searching for eight days, I got 28,2 gold, 6,2 silver and 1 million silks. 8 jin j still dissatisfied, ordered KaiFengFu root enclosed again, and searched for eighteen days, and got seventy-two thousand gold, one million four hundred and twenty thousand silver, and forty thousand silks. Zong Han and Zong Wang thought that the number was too small, so they killed four officials, including Mei Zhili, and the remaining officials each carried fifty lashes. The people of Tokyo could not bear to be blackmailed and killed, so they organized themselves to "build weapons at the stove head in the name of protection" and prepare for armed resistance. Kaifeng officials hurriedly banned the list and arrested 17 people for public display.
besides asking for gold, silver, silks and silks, Jin Jun also went to the emperor's precious seal, ceremonial ceremonies, maps of the state capitals of the world, musical instruments, sacrificial vessels, and all kinds of treasures and antiques, and took away all kinds of nobles, such as skilled workers, women, servants, monks, doctors, prostitutes, concubines and princes. Huizong was also escorted to Golden Camp. The Jin Dynasty ordered the abolition of Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin, and abducted them as slaves with the army, thus declaring the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
in March, 1127, before Jin Bing retired, Zhang Bangchang, the former prime minister of the Song Dynasty, was appointed as Chu Emperor, ruling the area south of the Yellow River. In April, the nomads from the army returned to the army after wanton looting.
All the royal families of the Song Dynasty in Tokyo were abducted. Only Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, led the troops in Jeju at this time, and there were 8, soldiers. 8 jin j vanguard troops arrived in Tokyo, qin zong had appointed Zhao Gou as marshal of hebei military forces, know magnetic state Zong Ze as vice handsome, arise and diligent. Zong Ze fought the nomads from Daming to Kaide for thirteen times, winning in a row, and went into Weinan alone, losing the nomads in a row. When Zong Ze was in Wei, he heard that the nomads from the army had taken the Emblem and Emperor Qin to the north, that is, he led the troops to Slipzhou and transferred to Daming, and planned to cross the Yellow River, cut off the nomads from the road and cut back the Emperor. Zong Ze spread the Song Bing to the neighboring areas, and * * * acted together. Song Bing from all over the country will not come due. Zong Ze's plan could not be realized, so he wrote to Zhao Gou to persuade him to be emperor. Nomads from retreat, Zhang Bangchang was spurned, unable to gain a foothold in Tokyo. Lv Haowen and other officials also advised Zhang Bangchang to support Zhao Gou. In May, Zhao Gou went to Nanjing (Shangqiu) to be called Emperor (Emperor Gaozong), rebuilt the Zhao and Song Dynasties (Southern Song Dynasty), and changed the title to Jianyan. Zhang Bangchang came to Nanking to pay homage to him, and the Emperor named him Taibao.
References:/history2/6/112756/25419/12253768.html.