1. Wang Anshi (December 18, 121-May 21, 186)
The name Jiefu,No. Mid-Levels, posthumously wrote, was named Jing Guogong. The world is also known as Wang Jinggong. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in Northern Song Dynasty in China, and was one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Ouyang Xiu refers to Wang Anshi: "There are 3, romantic poems in Hanlin and 2 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, and then who will compete with the son. " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection, Collection of Linchuan Collection, Guizhixiang and so on. Famous sentence: Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?
2. Fan Zhongyan (989-152)
The word Xiwen, Han nationality, was a famous politician, thinker, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as "Duke Fan Wenzheng" in the world. Fan Zhongyan has a high literary accomplishment, and his works include The Story of Yueyang Tower, The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si, Su Muzhe Nostalgia, Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall, etc.
3. Su Shi (137-111)
Northern Song Dynasty writer, painter and gourmet. Zi Zi Zhan,no. Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now jia county, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, high talent, and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing, Wang Yang, was unrestrained and fluent, and he and Ouyang Xiu called Ousu one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he makes good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. He is also called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. The school of bold and unconstrained ci has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. It is full of ups and downs with a pen, and it is childlike. It is also called Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting is the same as literature. On painting, it advocates spirit likeness and "scholar painting".
His works include: When will there be a bright moon? Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia? Jiangchengzi Yimao Dreaming on the 2th day of the first month? Huanxisha Youqiu ShuiQingquan Temple? Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting? Topic Xilin Wall? Rain after Drinking Chu Qing on the Lake?
4. Li Qingzhao (March 13, 184 ~ May 12, 1155)
Yi Anju, Han nationality, was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province. In the Song Dynasty (the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties), a poetess, represented by graceful and restrained words, was known as "the first talented woman through the ages". In his lyrics, he wrote more about leisurely life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and felt sentimental. In form, we make good use of line drawing, develop our own ways and use beautiful language.
On Ci, it emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance, puts forward the theory that Ci is different from others, and opposes the method of writing Ci as poetry. Being able to write poems, there are not many left, and some of the chapters have a sense of time and praise history, and their words are generous, which is different from their ci style. His works include Looking for the Sound Slowly, Wulingchun Spring Festival Evening, Dreaming of Dreams, Always Remembering the Sunset in the Xiting, Pruning the Plum, Fragrant Lotus Roots, and Dreaming of Dreams, Last Night's Rain and Wind Sudden.
5. Ouyang Xiu (17-172)
The name is Yongshu, the drunkard, and the name is "Liuyi Jushi" in the evening. Han nationality, born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province), claimed to be "Ouyang Xiu of Luling" because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County. Posthumous title Wenzhong is known as Ouyang Wenzhong. Politicians, writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, were called "the Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
His works include Zuiwengting Ji, Butterfly Loves Flowers, How Deep the Courtyard is, Raw Chazi Yuanxi, Thrushcross Bird, Langtaosha Baking Wine to the East Wind, Yulouchun Zunqian's Theory of Returning to the Home, Qiusheng Fu, Fengle Pavilion Ji and Biography of Lingguan.