Step 2 introduce
(1) Cao Cao
Cao Cao (155-0315,220), whose real name was Meng De, a native of Geely, and a native of Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), was of Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms. Conquering the Quartet in the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty eliminated the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He is ambitious, generous and sad. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.
(2) Cao Zhi
Cao Zhi (192-232 65438+27 February), a native of Wu, Dongyang, is the third son of Cao Cao and Wu Xuanbian. He was posthumous title "Si Qi" before his death, so he was also called Chen.
Cao Zhi was a famous writer of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period and a representative of Jian 'an literature. His representative works include Luo Shen Fu, White Horse, Seven Wounded Poems, etc. Because of his literary attainments, later generations are called "Three Caos" with Cao Cao and Cao Pi.
His poems are good at vigorous brushwork and thrush, and have been lost in 30 volumes. Today, The Collection of Cao Zijian was compiled by Song people. Cao Zhi's prose also has the characteristics of "appealing to both refined and popular tastes and flying literary talents", and its genre is rich and diverse, which makes him make outstanding achievements in this respect. Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, commented that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights". Zhong Rong, the author of "Poetry", also praised Cao Zhi for his "extraordinary personality, colorful words, elegant feelings and resentment, literary talent, overflowing in the present and standing out from the crowd." [2] Wang Shizhen's comments on the poets of two thousand years since the Han and Wei Dynasties are called "immortals", and Cao Zhi, Li Bai and Su Shi have three ears.
(3) Cao Pi
Cao Pi (winter of 187—June 29th, 226), Emperor Gao of Cao Wei, a famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, was the first emperor of Cao Wei, who reigned from 220 to 226 AD. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province) is the eldest son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian of Wei Wudi.
Cao pi is both civil and military. At the age of eight, I can be a writer, good at riding and shooting, good at fencing, familiar with ancient and modern classics, and familiar with hundreds of theories. In the first month of 220, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded to the prime minister, Wang Wei. After that, Cao Pi was enthroned by Zen Buddhism, and the Wei Dynasty ended the rule of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years.
During his reign, he settled the border dispute. Repel Xianbei, make friends with Xiongnu, Bianyi, Qiang and other foreign nationalities, and restore the establishment of the Han Dynasty in the western regions. Apart from military and political affairs, Cao Pi was a good writer since childhood and made achievements in poetry, prose and literature. He is especially good at five-character poems. He, his father Cao Cao and his brother Cao Zhi are also called "Three Caos", and there are two volumes of Wei Wendi Collection. In addition, Cao Pi also wrote Dian Lun, in which the paper is the first systematic literary criticism monograph in the history of China literature. Huang Chu died in Luoyang in May of seven years, at the age of 40. After his death, the temple name was Gaozu (the ancestor of Zijian), and he was named Wendi and buried in Shouyangling.