△ general theory
Fu Zhi's uncle said, "The word of the Ilo vassal is well known to everyone, and it will be clear to the gentleman." Mr. Wang said, "He was a talented person for a while. When dialing, he just needs to speak frankly.". However, some people just break down their notes by book in the text. Generally speaking, the former sage spoke, although a saint was born behind him, but some people may not know what he said. It is a moment or a matter, or a time of opinion. Later generations did not see what happened to him at that time, so they could not understand it one by one. Like Yichuan's interpretation of the Bible, it is based on what he saw at the moment, not necessarily the original intention of the Bible. If you want, he said it, but it's easy to say. And' Yuan Henry Zhen' like Zhiyi was originally just a tycoon, which was beneficial to justice. Although there is a constant, it is extremely difficult if it is not correct. At that time, King Wen meant only for divination, so there was only' Yuan Heng', not to mention Yuan Heng; Only' chastity is good', and chastity has no harm. Later, the master regarded Yuan Henry's chastity as four virtues, and also regarded it as classical Chinese, so later generations only regarded it as four virtues, not to mention' Big Henry's chastity'. The Book of Changes was written specifically for divination, so it was clearly pointed out that Tai: Lianshan returned to the Tibetan Book of Changes. The ancients established it with divination officials, and there were several people. Qin is not far from ancient times, so Zhouyi is not burned with divination. Today, people say that Yi is a book of divination, which is easy to insult. See the master said a lot of sermons, thinking that Yi was just talking about sermons. I don't know what he said about "good luck and regret" is reasonable, but what he taught people is all there. When the master saw King Wen's so-called' Yuan Henry is true', he said it honestly, but King Wen didn't mean it at that time. Today, if you tell someone who comes to divination that' Yuan people are good, constant people are good, benefit others, and chaste people do things', he will be puzzled! To be sure, King Wen might as well follow Confucius' theory, and Confucius never hurt King Wen's theory. "But Confucius didn't know that King Wen didn't like it, but he insisted on saying the same thing. [doffer]
Every word in the interpretation is weighed equally before you dare to write! [prescription]
A book, such as one or two sentences in exegetics, does not have to be solved, but the method of solving the book is the same; You still need to teach people to know, and you can't ignore reading. [Congratulations to Sun]
A person who changes the text must be intentional, not lightly, but depends on the meaning of the change. [Festival]
How accommodating Mr. Zhu is every time he interprets the text, and sometimes he dares not recite it, which shows that he has no such meaning in this article. [doffer]
Q: "What about Mr. Cheng's interpretation of scripture, which is different from what he said?" Yue: "Say, or a word has its own two or three, and one of them must be two or three. It's just a matter of principle, and there are two or three theories about safety. I don't know if what you said has changed, or has it changed since you tasted it? " There are many opinions in the next chapter, but if you feel uncomfortable and have your own opinions, there is no reason why all the opinions are right. "[elegant]
Fang Bomo advised Mr. Wang to write less books. He said: "It is meaningless to do nothing when you are full in the world." Bohm said, "But send an outline." He said, "If you can't reach that point, there will be mistakes. How can you outline it? "
Primary school textbooks
Q: "The primary school cloud says,' Dechong has a wide range of industries.' "yue:" virtue is in the heart, and karma is useless. "[Tao]
Beg the elementary school "Dancing Spoons and Dancing Elephants". Yue: "The spoon is Zhou Gong's music, which seems to be fun." He said, "note:' spoon, very good.' How's it going? Yue: "Now they are also shameful." . "[Spring]
Q: "If you don't wear silk and clothes, you are afraid that it will be too warm and hurt Yin Qi." Said, "that's right. Today, the doctor also said that the youngest son should not be too warm. On the other hand, children should not do good deeds. " [Lin]
Q: "Primary schools quote internal regulations,' When you start to be an official at the age of 40, you can make plans and worry about things. "Mr. Wang pointed out:' If you plan things, you won't plan things; If you worry about things, you can't worry about things. Excuse me, what do you mean by' but things'? Yue: "If you think about things, you probably just think about things. "[plants]
"As soon as things come out, they plan and worry." The party is still right. Just that poor. spring
"Harmony's elementary school' Fang Wu' means the second one." Don't just watch this. You must know a lot about the following things. The reason for harmony is to ask "chasing water songs" and "crossing the monarch's table" in Five Emperors. Mr. Wang replied, "Now he will invite reporters, but he won't watch." Guy thought it was none of my business and useless, so he read it rashly. "He Zhiyun said," In the future, put that end down gently as your teacher taught you. " He said, "Easy. "When you see a smell at one end, you look down on yourself at the other." [time]
Q: "Primary education, the six classics of Da Situ: filial piety, friendship, harmony, marriage, agreement and sadness. There is no punishment for friendship behind' eight punishments to correct the public', although there is punishment for non-brothers. Another note reads: "disrespect for teachers." How's it going? "Yue:" There is no need to look at it. Let's look at how ancient sages taught people, but now there is no more. And' heaven descended on the people, for the monarch as a teacher', for the monarch as a teacher. "[Ni]
Yang asked, "What about' Wei Yan'? It means that you are not close to your relatives. Does' guest' mean' respect'? "yue:" if you are respectful and lenient, you will have a lot of bags and you will not be able to solve a word' ke'. However, it is a simple and strict cut in respect, which is easy to understand today. Say it respectfully, and say goodbye respectfully. "Respect the host's appearance and host, such as' respect at home, respect for deacons'." Anqing asked, "But this is not a matter of blood relationship. Is it just strict? " He said, "It's too grand and harsh." Yu.
Q: "An article about primary school students' understanding is full of facts about saving money and taking care of their loved ones." He said, "There are great difficulties. He said, "Love and respect are integrated with Ni, so there is nothing difficult to do." Yue: "This is the measure of love and respect." . "You must measure him to gain respect." [Ni]
Brother Ye asked the elementary school about the three sections of monarch, teacher and father. "Liu Biao sent Han Song to the capital. Song said, "When Song entered Beijing, the son of heaven assumed the post of Song, so he became the minister of the son of heaven and the official of the general. If you were king now, you wouldn't die for the general again. That's what I mean. " [Zhuo]
Ask Brother Lin: "How about seeing the primary school?" Lin ju primary school "teaches by the father and prays by the son". Mr. Wang said: "Since people have such a good ability and conscience, sages say that they should seek goodness from others. The father teaches with kindness, and the son prays with filial piety. Do you think I can be good at it? Elementary school says, teach people to find many reasons one by one. When you go to college, that's the only reason. "I also teach people to be realistic and not to talk about it casually." [Mencius]
Question: "Doubt is of no quality. The scriptures only say' doubt', while the primary school notes' insincere'. Why? " As the saying goes, "quality is success" and "what you say is success" are ancient annotations. ""We all doubt each other, so don't break our hearts. Q: "Is' straightforwardness' just an idea?" He said, "From the above point of view, they all teach people to be humble and retreat after knowing difficulties. "[Congratulations to Sun]
Q: "Primary school is really clear, why don't you have friends?" He said, "At that time, many people made up classes, and I never made up classes." spring
An Qing asked, "Quli's words are meaningless, but they are meaningless." Why not include it in primary school? "He said," There are many loopholes in this place. " Then he said, "Primary schools talk more about honorific places and less about forbidden places. "[Yi Gang]
Jin Lu Si
Self-cultivation Dafa, primary school preparation; The meaning is subtle, and the recent thoughts are recorded in detail. [Hongzu]
The recording is quite good recently. Four sons, the ladder of six meridians; Close thinking is the ladder of four sons. spring
Summary of recent thoughts: (1) Tao style; (2) for learning; (3) poor management; (4) keeping; (5) improvement and self-denial; (6) methods to maintain family order; (seven) source, advance and retreat, meaning; (eight) the way to rule the country and level the world; (9) system; (10) the way of a gentleman; (eleven) teaching methods; (twelve) to correct people's ideological defects; (13) the study of heresy; (14) Sages, sages. [vibration]
A lot of miscellaneous records have been recorded in recent years, and you can't list one thing. Such as the tenth volume, can't take your eyes, and use a paragraph in its "people teach children". [Yang]
Writing a book in recent years is all about cutting people's lives and saving lives. [Shou Chang]
Yan Zheng said, "recording Chinese recently is very personal." He said, "Sages speak Pinghua, like Mencius in the Analects of Confucius in the Doctrine of the Mean University." I've been thinking about it recently, so it's more incisive. [Congratulations] Zhuo Tong.
Or ask about recent thoughts. He said, "When you are familiar with the university, you can study Chinese. The recent recording is very ugly. " [Congratulations to Sun]
The first volume of Recent Thoughts is ugly. So I discussed with Uncle and taught him to make a few words for later use, which is exactly what I meant. If you read only here, the truth is lonely, such as at the gates; However, it is better to talk in peace, and you can swim. [doffer]
If you don't know the first book, look at the second and third books. I read the first volume for a long time before I gradually understood it. [Guo]
Fei Qing asked, "How are you getting along with Lu Si recently?" He said: "There are many doubts." He said, "This kind of writing is also difficult to read at first glance. Sometimes it's easy to say it in front, but it's not easy to say it later; This is true here, but not there. Zi Xi looked at it, but there was a road in the middle. There is only one reason for pushing forty or fifty articles. Yichuanyun:' Poor management makes a difference in a day! After being much poorer, the truth is self-evident. ""[embarrassed]
Because of his recent thoughts, he said, "It is not appropriate to compile it in Yi Zhuan." Q: "How?" He said, "You must see for yourself." It means it's easy to spread into a book. [Wen Wei]
Because he said he was considering continuing recording, he said, "There are many books now." Even more, but I can't. ”[]
Analects of Confucius or questions
Zhang Rencuo asked the Analects of Confucius or asked. He said: "This was written fifty years ago, which is different from what is said today." At that time, I tried to repair it, and then my energy declined. It took a lot of time, and then it went away. "[Festival]
No reading of the analects of confucius, no questions. Sorry, say "broken" [swimming]
Mencius' main viewpoints
Mr. Wang pointed out because of the compilation of Mencius: "Mencius does not study systematically, so it is laborious." From the age of seventeen to twenty, some people only pay attention to one sentence, which is even more opaque. You can't read until you are twenty. Many long sections of Yuanqu are taken care of from beginning to end, and the context runs through. They are just familiar with each other and have their own ideas. From then on, when I saw Mencius, I felt very quick and realized the rules. For example, Mencius didn't really want to write a composition at that time, but said it in a consistent way, so he wrote it together. Then he said, "When I first read the chapter" Despair ",I just read it suddenly. Yichuan Yi Yun Chuan said,' Refuse to believe, never do it', as if I had read it from the beginning. "Later, because I thought of this occasionally on the boat, I started to talk after reading the context of Mencius, and then I learned something new from my old friends. He said, "Look at the words, and don't look at the sidewalk. It is necessary to judge the situation and suddenly realize that it is complacent to get the integration of righteousness and behavior. " This meaning is different from the usual thinking. "[Congratulations to Sun]
Q: "In the first chapter of Mencius, it is known that we should first judge nature and human desires, and its meaning is very clear." If Mr. Wang compiled an outline, it would be different, because it was compiled according to the source. "Yue:" Sometimes it seems unnecessary to compile this book. "Mencius tells the truth, and it is only natural." Shi Ju said, "In front of Mencius, there is always a clear statement about the monarch. As the first chapter said, "top-down profit collection", its harm will be as follows: "don't accept it, don't be embarrassed"; When it comes to benevolence and righteousness, the cloud does not leave its relatives, and then its king; The second chapter says that sages have this joy, and non-sages can't have this joy. " It's all opposite and right, and it works like this. I also hope people know less about fear. "He said," I don't want you to know fear, but its effect will come to this. "The book of Mencius is honest and kind, and there is nothing suspicious. As long as you are familiar with it every day, you must teach him to do it thousands of times in my stomach, and he will naturally become skilled. When I first read it, I wanted to look at him sentence by sentence, but I felt compelled by the meaning; Then I relaxed and looked at it, but it was very organized. But this book is not only sensible, but also the first one. " I read it carefully, so I learned how to write a composition. [time]
Jing Zhi asked, "If you simply look at it, you will know that Mencius belongs to righteousness as you said." If we say' sex and opposition', it will be everywhere in the future. "He said," because he saw this truth is transparent, there is nothing else, only righteousness. You said you can't keep this if you want, and you can't arrange it if you want. Tao is inseparable from this righteousness, and giving up righteousness is not enough to see Tao. If nature is only one yin and one yang, it is not enough to give up yin and yang. "Q: It seems that the ancients had their own masters: for example, Ceng Zi only kept loyalty and forgiveness, Zisi only kept loyalty and faith, and Mencius only kept righteousness, but they all made sense." He said, "He didn't arrange this. It's that he saw the truth and made this, and that's all he said. He just talks about it, not the future. How much truth is like Yao and Shun! Later, in the "Clothes Bowl", it was said that "people's hearts are only in danger, and their hearts are only tiny, but they are exquisite and tolerant." The important thing is the last three sentences. You said it would be like this, and you got it right, and you got it right. This has reached this point, so it is right. "The sage's words didn't mean it at first, but when he met this word, he said it. [Congratulations to Sun]
Because the whole outline says, "Mencius invented many truths, and there is no other way." In order to think about this problem, let's start with sex. Seeing that this thing is broken, it is not very laborious to look inside. You know, although there are dozens of these articles, the ancients all said that they should pay attention to them. When it's time to do something, it doesn't need much. It's rare to be brave, so do it. "[Congratulations to Sun]
Asked whether to take the "Liu Qi" chapter. Yue said, "This chapter is self-evident and there is nothing to play with. You don't have to enter it. " However, the sentence "Heaven is called" is difficult to understand, and it can be said that it can fight terrorism, so it is not included. "[Congratulations to Sun]
Introduction to the golden mean
On the whole, what the ancient sages said is not bad. In Zhou Cheng, Zhang Shao's handwriting is not bad, and all his other disciples are ill. At the beginning of the day, it is even more difficult to save a moderate collection. In the meantime, one paragraph may be well said, and the second paragraph is poor; Others say it well, but they say they want to go to the bottom from other places. However, seeing them talk a lot, I feel very effective. [Yi Gang]
Renshuo
Ren said only the first paragraph was good. [Hongzu]
Ask "the heart of the benevolent in heaven and earth" Yue: "The heart of heaven and earth is just a life. Everything is born, there is such a thing. Such as the germination of plants and trees and the dryness of branches and leaves, are all born. People who are not poor are born with life. Do it if you are not born, or do it and kill it. This is a unified theory of the benevolent body. " It has its own procedural boundaries, such as righteousness, propriety and wisdom, and its own subdivision. "Asked" one thing is biased, four things have special words cover ". Yue: "If you talk about it with special words, you will cover all four; "If it is said in a partial way, the four are inseparable." [here]
Q: "Teacher Ren said that those who say' keep this' are also' don't lose this'." If we say,' do this', then benevolence is among them, not benevolence. "yue:" if you call it benevolence, you can't be firm. If it is called non-benevolence, it must be fair to say so. "For example, Mencius tried to understand the word' benevolence', but Confucius ignored it." [Festival]
Jingzhai town
Ask "respect" and "self-denial". He said, "Respect is self-denial, self-denial is harmony with the roots, and it is taught to be clean." Ask Jing Zhai Zhen. He said, "This is for respect, saying that there are many places to go." [here]
"Keep your mouth shut" means words don't come out in disorder; "Keeping your heart in the city" means being afraid of being tempted by the outside world. [doffer]
"Keep your mouth shut" and don't make mistakes; "Keep your heart like a city", and idle evil will enter. The "ant seal" is the place where the alley turns, and it is a "bending moment" that does not move at will. [Zhong Jing]
"'When dealing with rules, twists and turns are moderate.' Dealing with the world is going straight and coming back, and its turning point should be round, such as rules; Fold and rotate, it is straight, and then cross, like a ruler, and its turning point is like a square, such as a middle moment. "Ask jing" ant seal "again. As the saying goes: "The ant walk in the north is also called the' ant house'. Like a hill, it is an ant nest. Its mud grave rises like a mound and bends like an alley in the middle. As the old saying goes,' riding a horse wriggling among ants and seals'. Between ants and seals, the lane is narrow, but it is difficult to ride a horse and spin in it without losing the sudden celebration. Storks are singing in the mountains, and the mountains are also sealed by ants. When it rains, the ants come out, so the stork sings in the ridge, so the ants come out and the beak can eat. At first, Wang explained that the mound was a natural mound, but he didn't believe in the ant print theory. Later, he went to the north and saw it with his own eyes, so he changed his theory. "[here]
Ask "Master One". He said, "As long as the mind is one, it can't tolerate two things. One thing, one more thing, is two; One thing, two more, is participation. Take two out of two, take three out of two', that is, take three out of two; "Don't go east, west, south and north." spring
Ask "'don't take two as two, don't take three as a reference; What is the difference? Yue said, "It's just a courtesy." . Be the master. When I first came, I added another one, which is to make him into two; There is one Yuan and two others, that is, add him to three. "Not east to west, not south to north." Just concentrate on going east and west; Going south and going north are not the only ways. It says "I don't care", but it says "I don't care" below. "[in]
Or ask, "There is no leisure behind Jingzhai's motto, and I want you to add a few words." Yue: "How to solve this urgent problem! If you don't start now, you should take your time, but there is no reason. Unless that person makes a lot of efforts and then advises him not to worry. If people kill each other and never fight, they will retire. If you don't do anything today, you have to open the back door. " But I don't understand how urgent it is. I just didn't do it. I have no sense of urgency when I do it. However, I often feel that relaxing the bottom is of great significance. "Li said," Sir, if you say so, what should scholars do? "[here]
Six gentlemen praise
"Bravely quit the high proportion" is easier said than done. [Hongzu]
Overview of universal mirrors
The compilation of the compendium of tongjian has not yet been written. Because of that sentence: "Bo Gong memorabilia is a mystery. Also, most of them solve problems. "
Q: "The theory of' orthodoxy' was not a pure orthodoxy three generations ago, such as Han and Tang Dynasties, but a changing one; For example, in the Qin Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, the unified people were not upright; " For example, if Shu is in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, they are upright and not unified. "Yue:" Why talk about land! Only when there is only one family in the world, all the cases of governors in prison are returned, which is orthodoxy. Right and wrong, let him go. How can we talk about it? There is no orthodoxy at first, and the latter one is the beginning of orthodoxy; First there was orthodoxy, then there was orthodoxy. Orthodoxy, for example, was not realized until the initial emperor of Qin dynasty merged with the world. It was unorthodox at the beginning of Jin Dynasty, and it was orthodox after Taikang. There was no orthodoxy in the early Sui Dynasty, and it was only after Chen was destroyed. If the current dynasty went to Taizong and merged into Taiyuan, it would be orthodox. There are also times of disunity: for example, in the Three Kingdoms, the North and the South, and the Five Dynasties, the world was divided, and neither the monarch nor the minister could be orthodox. Yi Gang recorded: "At this time, there is no unification." An outline that tastes like a mirror is said to be' unified'. This book has not been revised today, and the gentleman behind it will take something from it. As long as the titles of Wen Gong are continuous, there must be one book here that is "Emperor" and "Collapse", and the rest are "Lord" and "Death". He is neither a courtier nor a historian, just as others stand and watch. Why are you like this? "Here, all the books are Jia, with titles, such as Wei Nian, Shu Zhangwu Nian and Wu Qing the Year of the Loong. He asked, "Nan Xuan said that after the Han Dynasty, it should follow the title of Shu Han. How about this? " He said, "It's worth it. "He also believed that Shu Han was orthodox, such as the Eastern Jin Dynasty." Q: "What about the Eastern Zhou Dynasty?" He said, "Zhou is the son of heaven." Q: "After the Tang Dynasty, many vassal towns became independent. Yi Gang recorded a cloud:" At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the son of heaven could not have his own land. Can this be said to be orthodox? "So what?" He said: "The world was vast in the Tang Dynasty, and only a few towns in Hebei were dissatisfied." Yi Gang recorded a cloud: "Andrew said that you can't own your land!" " Chun (so is Yi Gang. )
Wen Gong Mirror is mainly based on Wei, so the book Prime Minister Kou was written by mistake. The outline of a work is mainly Shu. After all, the people of Schleswig-Holstein and Liu Cong were ministers of the rulers, so the Eastern Jin Dynasty came to King's Landing. After the Song Dynasty, the Wei Dynasty was peaceful and did not take the main side. The year number is only Jiazi.
Ask the outline ideas. He said, "The Lord is orthodox." Q: "Why does the Lord lie in orthodoxy?" Yue: "The Three Kingdoms should be regarded as the right, and Wen Gong is the cloud. In a certain month, Zhuge Liang invaded and his crown and shoes were upside down. Why did he show his training? Because of this, I want to write a book. There are many revisions to this idea. If you write a book, there will be no less than a lot of words. However, I'm afraid I don't have enough energy and may not hear it. If it cannot be achieved, it must be burned. " [elegance]
Q: "How did Song Qiliang and Chen write?" Yue: "There has been disunity since ancient times. For example, after the demise of the Zhou Dynasty and before the Qin Emperor, there was naturally no unification. North and South are just books. " He asked, "How to write in the Eastern Jin Dynasty?" He said: "How can Song and Qi compare with the Eastern Jin Dynasty!" He asked again, "How to write the Three Kingdoms?" He said, "Take Shu as the right. After Shu's death, it was the Western Jin Dynasty in a few years. China also has the right to take Wei as the right person. " He also asked, "Can the later Tang Dynasty succeed the Tang Dynasty?" He said, "How can we go on?" [Grant]
The outline is in an unorthodox place, not a book, not a subject and an object. As there is no unified place, it is necessary to establish one. A good man who participates in the laws of history: if a powerful minister has a good life, many books regard someone as a gentleman. Ye Fan wrote: "Cao Cao established himself as' Wang Wei'". The outline also uses this example. [prescription]
Q: "The marquis of Wu is good at Tang Dynasty, so it can be said:' The emperor is in Fangling.' Lu was in the Han dynasty, and the so-called' little emperor' was not his son, so what book should he write? "Yue:" Those who call themselves' ungrateful' are ministers of the Han Dynasty and do not want to rebel. It is obviously wrong to say' harem beauty'. "[elegant]
Or ask Wu Hou's curse. He said: "As the predecessors said, the marquis of Wu should be abolished and no descendants of Taizong should be established." Yue: "That's a good theory." But at that time, the imperial clan was completely destroyed by Wuhou, and all that survived was ignorance. How can we rely on it? "Because he said," as a mirror image, for example, the death of a rebel is called' death'. For De Renjie, this is very doubtful. Li's recovery, though a benevolent figure, was after all the death of Zhou's minister. "I don't care, but I want to teach death as an example. As the book says, Di Renjie will die one day. [elegance]