Refers to Su Shi, Su Zhe brothers and their father Su Xun. At the age of 27, Su Xun became very angry and went back and forth with Xie Lai to study behind closed doors. Jia Chu years ("water" left, "right" right), recommended by Ouyang Xiu, the article became famous. Li Guanzhi, secretary, provincial school book lang, main book of Wen 'an County, Bazhou. Su Shi was influenced by his father since childhood, and his mother strictly taught him. Su Shi's mother, Shi Cheng, is a well-educated woman. She has read many poems and books, and she understands the great righteousness. She personally taught Su Shi to read, and guided Su Shi to follow the example of the sages, set great ambitions, set great ambitions, and take "clarifying tomorrow" as his own responsibility. In the second year of Jia (A.D. 1057), Su Shi was admitted as a scholar and served as the master book of Fuchang (now suitable for western Sichuan) in Henan Province. After passing the system examination, he wrote 25 articles and put forward his own political views, and was appointed as the judge of Dali, Fengxiangfu. During the reign of Xining (A.D. 1068- 1077), due to disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, the gangster Luo Zhi was accused of "slandering the imperial court" and demoted Huangzhou, and then moved to Ruzhou. Since then, Su Shi has experienced several ups and downs in the political arena of the Song Dynasty. He knows all the officials of Hangzhou, Yingzhou, does and Ministry of War. He was also banished to Huizhou and Danzhou. Su Zhe is a scholar with his younger brother. First appoint Mianchi County Master Book. Politically, I advance and retreat with my brother Su Shi. You Cheng, official minister, assistant minister. During Shao Sheng's reign (A.D. 1094- 1097), he resigned from Ruzhou and was responsible for the resettlement of Leizhou. In his later years, he built a house in Yingchang (now Xuchang City), which is called the legacy of welcoming guests. Su Zhe is also famous for his articles. Su and his son accounted for three of the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Zhe met Ruzhou in Shao Shengyuan (AD 1094). During this period, Su Shi moved from Dingzhou to Yingzhou, passed by Ruzhou and met his brother. Su Zhe showed his brother around the places of interest in Ruzhou. Tancheng County belongs to Ruzhou, and it has been known as the land of dragons and phoenixes since ancient times, and the Tiantai of Huangdi Jun is even more famous. The two brothers boarded the Tiantai of Jun, overlooking the Lotus Mountain in the north. When they saw Lianhua Mountain descending, it looked like Mount Emei in their hometown, so they agreed to take it as their destination. In the first year of Guo Jing, Zhong Jian (A.D.11), Su Shi died in Changzhou, leaving a will and being buried in Shangrili, Juntai Township, Tancheng County, Ruzhou. The following year, his son Su Guo transported his father's coffin back to Tancheng County for burial. In the second year of Zheng He (A.D.112), Su Zhe died in Yingchang, and his son was buried with Su Shi, which was called "Su 'er Tomb" in history. Su Xun was buried in Yumei, the hometown of Meishan. In the winter of the tenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1350), Yin of Tancheng County paid a visit to Sufen, saying that "the learning of Er Gong was actually taught by his father, Mr. Quan. Although the mausoleum faces each other thousands of miles away, it is bound to decline at the turn of the soul." Therefore, Su Xun's cenotaph was placed on the right side of two public tombs. In this way, the original tomb of Sur became the tomb of Susan.
Sansufen is backed by Lianhua Mountain, which is located in the residual vein and faces the vast river. In front of the Yellow Emperor, the rooftop winds down the left and right hills, just like Emei, with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. There is a fence around the grave yard, with a south wall in the middle, which is simple and elegant, and the stone lions squatting on both sides of the door are magnificent. Inside the tomb gate stands a stone square about two feet high and more than ten feet wide. The left and right pillars are engraved with a poem from Su Shi's prison: "It is the green hills that can bury the bones, and the rain alone hurts the gods." Behind the square are three restaurants, behind which is the altar, and behind which is the tomb of Susan. Inside and outside the courtyard are cypress trees, which are lush and cover the sky. There is a saying that there are countless cypresses in Sufen. There are many stone tablets in the hospital. There are stone men, stone horses and stone sheep on both sides of Shinto outside the cemetery. There is Guangqing Temple 300 meters southwest of the cemetery. There is a Su San Temple in the temple, which is dedicated to the statue of Su San. In front of the temple grave, there are inscriptions written by officials of past dynasties. Among them, it was built by Bi Yuan, the governor of Henan Province during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and it was called "Bi Yuan Monument". Bi Yuan once edited "A Mirror for Continuing Capital Management", intensively studied epigraphy, and became the governor of Huguang, with a high reputation. 1996, a new statue of Su Shi was molded on the east high platform of Guangqing Temple. The base is made of marble, majestic and elegant.
Sansufen 1956 was identified as the key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province. Since 1997, the county party committee and government of Jiaxian county have stepped up the development and construction of tombs, rebuilt the second floor of the bell and drum of Guangqing Temple, rebuilt the statues of Sakyamuni, Manjusri and Bodhisattva, built sheds in the temple, and built Dongpo forest of steles in the east courtyard of Guangqing Temple. Contemporary famous calligraphers such as Qi Gong and Li Duo wrote many plaques and couplets for the scenic spot.
Susan Tomb consists of Susan Cemetery, Guangqing Temple and Susan Temple. The total area of Susan Cemetery is 1.48 million square meters, north-south direction. When you step into Shinto, Cooper sets each other off. There are stone pillars, stone horses, stone sheep, Shi Hu, stone dogs and stone men on both sides of the aisle, which are arranged relatively, and the sacrificial ceremony is strict. There are a pair of stone lions squatting on both sides of the gate of the cemetery. Entering the red paint gate, there is a red stone archway 5 meters high and 3 meters wide. On the back, the scholar of the Ming Dynasty and the right ambassador of Zhejiang were inscribed with four vigorous and powerful characters. Dedicated to Mr. Su San. The left and right stone pillars are engraved with the poem of Su Shi's "Showing a Son in Prison": "It is a castle peak that can bury bones, and the rain alone hurts the gods." Across the stone square, there are five fasting halls in the east, which are used by bureaucrats and celebrities to bathe Susan's vegetarian diet. In the middle is the dining hall, which was rebuilt in the 47th year of Kangxi. There are inscriptions of various generations in the hall, and many stone tablets are embedded in the wall. There is an altar behind the temple, and there are three mounds behind the altar, namely, Su Xun Guan Yi's tomb in the middle, Su Shi's tomb in the east and Su Zhe's tomb in the west. There are six tombs in the southwest of the three tombs, which are the tombs of Su Shi's six sons. There are 588 strains of Cooper in the park, most of which were valued in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are flourishing, full of green. Guangqing Temple and Susan Temple are located 300 meters southwest of the cemetery, covering an area of 6,903 square meters. The gate of Guangqing Temple is the Nantianmen, and the entrance is the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall and the Susan Temple at the end. Susan Temple was built between the Yuan Dynasty and Mindfulness, with colorful statues of Susan, with Su Xun in the middle and Su Shi and Su Zhe around. Inside and outside the temple, there are gold, yuan, Ming and Qing stone tablets, especially the "Mr. Su San's beautiful city map" in the Qing Dynasty. Out of the east gate of Guangqing Temple, you can go to Little Emei Mountain Head, where there is a 4.2-meter-high scroll statue of Su Shi's middle-aged cloth bag.
Stepping into Guangqing Temple, the vigorous cypress trees and green bamboo forests make people shine. There is a faint zither playing sound in the bamboo forest, stroking your eardrum like running water, and the ancient rhyme lingers in the courtyard. The architectural style of Guangqing Temple is unique, and the most obvious feature is the integration of three hospitals and one temple. It is said that this is extremely rare in the country. Guangqing Temple is very famous, which is closely related to Su Dongpo and Su San's tomb. Su Dongpo had a rough life and was closely related to Buddhism. He has been here many times in his life, and every time he passes by, he has to go to Guangqing Temple to talk with monks. In his later years, Dongpo even gave himself two Buddhist names, namely "Walking Monk" and "ascetic Monk". After Dongpo's death, Song Gaozong named Guangqing Temple, where monks guarded the cemetery at four o'clock. Every Spring and Autumn Festival and the memorial day of Su Shi's brothers, we should cross over and soothe our souls.
"Castle Peak Jade Religion" Square is located at the entrance of "Sansu Tomb" in Jiaxian County. Made of bluestone, it is 3.25m high and 3.54m wide. It was written by Wang Shang, a right-hand envoy and scholar in Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in February of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1506). Li Huchen, a magistrate of a county, was rebuilt during the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. The front lintel is engraved with the four characters "Qingshan Jade", which are connected with the left and right stone pillars. Su Shi said in the poem "Shizi Prison" in the official script: "It is the castle peak that can bury bones, and he is alone in the rain." On the back, your majesty? Sacrificial text.
The statue of Susan in Susan Temple has a history of 652 years and is still vivid.
Go through a door on the right side of Susan Temple, and you will come to Dongpo Forest of Steles. You can stand under the stele gallery and admire the calligrapher's works. Dongpo forest of steles is a large-scale forest of steles with Su Dongpo's poems and articles as the main content, which was built in Dongpo memorial site after Huanggang, Hubei. There are currently more than 300 inscriptions. The planner of Dongpo Forest of Steles was ingenious, invited 100 famous calligraphers, and wrote 100 representative works of Mr. Dongpo with different styles, "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia", which formed a grand scene in which hundreds of schools sang "The River of No Return", which was magnificent and magnificent.
In Suyang Hall of Beilin Park, a folk artist from Yuzhou City is showing his Su Shi clay sculpture works, which has aroused the interest of many tourists. According to Xue Zhiming, a folk artist, he worked continuously for 28 days in order to add fun to the "Three Sus" activities, and finally created a batch of clay sculptures. His work "Wenlong" is lifelike. Su Shi stood on the hovering dragon, wearing a gown, holding a pen in his left hand and stroking his beard in his right hand. He is thoughtful, maybe he is still worried about his country and people. In order to show his admiration for Su Shi, he also wrote two poems as a souvenir. One of them wrote: "The heroes of the Song Dynasty were paralyzed by many achievements." . Emei cypress has a long dream, and the literati are silent and frightened.
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