Zhang Fei Zhang Fei is good at cursive writing. Draw beauty.
Records of Zhang Fei's calligraphy were first seen in "Sword Records" written by Liang Tao Hongying during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He wrote: "Zhang Fei first paid homage to the Marquis of Xinting and ordered himself to be a craftsman to make a sword from Chishan iron. The inscription reads: Marquis of Xinting, a general of Shu. Later, he was killed by Fan Jiang and the sword was given to Wu." But it is a pity that it is. The original has now been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, "Danqian Zonglu" recorded: "There is an inscription by Zhang Fei in Fuling. His plan is very good, and Fei wrote it. Zhang Shihuan's poem goes: 'The only hero in the world is Yuzhou, and I can't help but take revenge on Tianqiu. The mountains and rivers are divided into three countries. The country is divided, the temples are famous, the swords are worn in the ancestral halls, and the silver hooks are seen in the world. When Zhuge Qinchuan is free, who will become Liu again?"
It was also in Sichuan during the Ming Dynasty. Another cliff carving was discovered in Jiang County. This is "Zhang Fei's Lima Inscription", also called "Bameng Moya", which is included in "Taiping Qinghua" written by Chen Jiru in the Ming Dynasty, "Notes on Scenic Spots in Sichuan" by Cao Xuequan in the Ming Dynasty, and "Notes and Supplements to the Manuscript of the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms" written by Zhao Yiqing in the Qing Dynasty. Regarding Zhang Fei's biography, the supplementary notes are quoted from "Fang Yu's Minutes" and other books. "Three Kingdoms" records that in the autumn of the 23rd year of Jian'an (218), Liu Bei and Cao Cao competed for Hanzhong. Cao Cao ordered Zhang He to lead 30,000 troops to invade Bazhou. Liu Bei ordered Zhang Fei to lead 10,000 soldiers to attack Mengtou (i.e. Bameng Mountain, in present-day Qu County, Sichuan). Zhang Fei defeated the many with less, and defeated the famous general Zhang He and fled. He was very happy at that time, so he used stone instead of paper and spear as pen, and carved two lines of large official characters that were the same as the text of the "Lima Inscription" on the stone wall of Bameng Mountain to commemorate the merits of the scholars and to show shame. Cao Jun. This is a cliff carving from the Han Dynasty. Unfortunately, due to the age, the rocks cracked and collapsed, and the inscriptions were damaged.
It is said that Zhang Fei can also write poems and rhymes. After defeating Zhang He, he led his troops to tour Zhenduo Mountain. He couldn't help but became inspired by poetry and wrote "Travel Notes on Zhenduo Mountain": "Wang Fangping Cai The medicine is in the mountain, and the song is in the Lu mountain stream. It is snowy and can only be traveled by accommodation." The nineteen-character travel scripture blends scenes with simple words and profound meaning, which reflects Zhang Fei's personality. Yunyang Zhangfei Temple
Also known as Zhanghuanhou Temple, it is located under the Lion Rock in Longbao Village, Panshi Town, Yunyang County. It was first built in the late Shu Han Dynasty and has been repaired and expanded for generations. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. years of history. The original site is located at the foot of Feifeng Mountain. The temple preserves a large number of precious calligraphy and painting inscriptions and more than 200 rare cultural relics. It is known as "the scenic spot of Bashu and the resort of cultural and algae". Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty went to the south of the Yangtze River and personally wrote the inscription: "The valor frightened the old Cao's liver and gallbladder, and he watched the Han Dynasty become king." For thousands of years, there has been an endless stream of people paying homage to it.
Yunyang Zhangfei Temple has been rated as a national key cultural relic protection unit and a Chinese national scenic spot. It is one of the important attractions on the golden tourism line of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. As the only cultural relic unit in the reservoir area that was relocated over a long distance, Zhangfei Temple was closed for demolition on October 8, 2002. It was moved 30 kilometers up the river from Feifeng Mountain on the other side of the original Yunyang Old County to Panshi Town Long Ancun, on July 19, 2003, the new Zhangfei Temple was officially opened.
After the relocation, the Zhangfei Temple faces Yunyang New County across the river and complements each other. The overall Zhangfei Temple has been moved 32 kilometers westward. The main buildings in the temple include the main hall, side halls, Jieyi Tower, and Zhufeng Tower. Pavilion, Rhododendron Pavilion, etc. form a group of magnificent and unique ancient buildings. There are hundreds of stone steles, cliff carvings, and woodcut paintings and calligraphy existing in the temple. The calligraphy and painting works date from the Han and Tang dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and are a rare collection of famous artists. Among them, there are wood carvings of Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy "Competing for a Seat"; stone carvings of "Red Cliff Ode" written by Su Shi before and after it; stone carvings of Yue Fei's "Departure as a Master" written by Zhuge Liang before and after; Huang Tingjian's "Han Boyong's Orchid Ode of the Tang Dynasty"; and poems and essays written by Zheng Banqiao. The most famous are paintings of bamboo, stone and orchid. In addition, there are woodcut calligraphy and paintings by Liu Yong, Zhang Chuanshan, Zhu Chan, Peng Juxing, Gong Jingbei, Zhao Xi, Guo Shangyuan, Zhang Chaoyong, Liu Zhenan and others, which are dazzling and beautiful.
It is said that the brave and upright Zhang Fei was eager to avenge his sworn brother Guan Yu. He was killed by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, and his head was thrown into the river. A fisherman came to Zhang Fei's dream at night and went to the river to salvage Zhang Fei's head. He unexpectedly found a pot of gold, so he used the gold to build Zhang Fei's temple.
Zhang Fei Temple in Langzhong
Zhang Fei’s Tomb in Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan, Huanhou Temple, a national cultural relic protection unit, also known as Zhang Fei Temple, is located in the West Street of Langzhong Ancient City, one of the four ancient cities in China. west end. It is as famous as Yunyang Zhangfei Temple, which became famous because of the Three Gorges Project.
In 214 AD, Liu Bei appointed Zhang Fei as the governor of Brazil to guard Langzhong. In 221 AD, Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates and buried in Langzhong. His later master, Liu Chan, posthumously named him "Huanhou". The current Zhangfei Temple is a complex of Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings covering an area of ??500 square meters.
There is a corridor behind the main hall connected to the apse and the tomb pavilion. The centuries-old osmanthus and fish ponds on both sides complement the indoor calligraphy and painting in the apse. It is quiet and elegant. In front of the tomb pavilion, there are two embossed cloud and dragon stone pillars with exquisite craftsmanship. A stone coupon is raised inside, and a statue of the majestic military attache Zhang Fei is built inside. Behind the statue is the Huanhou Shinto Monument connected with Zhang Fei's tomb.
The reason why there are two Zhang Fei temples is because Zhang Fei's body is in Langzhong and his head is in Yunyang, so the people in both places commemorate Zhang Fei.