ㄐㄧㄤ Athena Chu [1]
Simplified radical
Six iag (
1) (pictophonetic characters. From water, from work, from work. "Labor" is "labor". "Water" and "work" together mean "artificial waterway". Original meaning: artificial waterway. Later used as the proper name of the Yangtze River)
Font analysis: Jiang Zigong started from the water, and the word "gong" means "labor", "work" and "project", which is consistent with the word "gong" mentioned in ancient literature ("gong" means "people work together" and its leader is called "gong". According to Zuo Zhao's Seventeen Years, * * * Gong's family was named after water because of the water age. The literal meaning of the word "* *" refers to "joint efforts to control water"), so the original meaning of the word "Jiang" is artificial river course. The biggest difference between the artificial river and the natural river on the yellow land of the Central Plains is that it has a regular embankment where people can barge, so the direction of the river is relatively fixed. Because of the humid climate and abundant vegetation, the rivers in the south of China are fixed and few rivers are diverted, so the rivers in the south have always been called "rivers". Because the Yangtze River is a representative river in the south and never changes its course, the word "Jiang" is used as its proper name. Further analysis: In the early literature of our country, the word "Jiang" refers to the river and lake system of Dongping Lake-Nanyang Lake-dushan lake-Zhaoyang Lake-Weishan Lake in western Shandong. Yin Benji quoted Tang Patent: "The river in the east, the classics in the north, the river in the west, the Huai River in the south, the four blasphemies have been repaired, and all the people have homes." The "Jiang" in the quotation can't be the Yangtze River. Shang Tang made these remarks in Bo, the capital of the early Shang Dynasty (now Yanshi, Henan Province). So the so-called "East River" in Shang Tang refers to the five lakes and one-line water system in western Shandong. This water system along the five lakes and one line was obviously formed by large-scale water control organized by ancient workers. Mencius and Teng Wengong: "Nine rivers, Ji Ji, Luo, Zhu Hai, Ding You, Han, Paihuai, Si and He, then China can get food." The "Jiang" in this quotation also refers to the five lakes and one-line water system in western Shandong. Mr. Zhu supplemented the Chronicle of Hou Nian since Yuan Dynasty with a field, saying, "The anger between father and son has existed since ancient times. Chiyou rebelled against his father and the Yellow Emperor crossed the river. " Huangdi Group is a power group in the west. The division of the Yellow Emperor who attacked Chiyou started from the west of central Henan, first entered the eastern part of Luxi as the site of Dongyi, then crossed the five lakes in Luxi, entered the hinterland of Shandong and ended at the seaside. The tomb of Chiyou and its ancestors are located in the present Luxi area (yanggu county, Juye County). "Huainanzi Ben Jing Xun" says: "When it was shun, * * * workers shook the flood, leaving mulberry trees to empty the air. Longmen is closed, Lvliang is underdeveloped, Jianghuai flows through it, and it is universal, and all the people go to mountains and rivers. Shun means letting Yu dredge the three rivers and five lakes, open up the Yi Que, guide the rivers and streams, level the ditches and land, and flow into the East China Sea. Flood discharge, Kyushu is exhausted, and all the people are better. " According to the textual research of Mr. Xu, a modern historian, the focus of Dayu's water control was in the ancient Yanzhou area, that is, the present western Shandong and eastern Henan area. Therefore, the "three rivers and five lakes" dredged by Dayu must be in western Shandong and eastern Henan. The Yangtze River has always been smooth sailing, from Jiangnan area.
This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
Don't dredge it. Therefore, the "Jiang" in the quotation will not be the Yangtze River. In addition, there is "flood" in the article cited in Huai Nan Zi. The word "red" in "red water" refers to wild geese, especially wild geese migrating north and south along the first-line water system of five lakes in western Shandong (because the word "red" comes from the river with birds, "river" should refer to the first-line water system of five lakes in western Shandong). So "flood" refers to the flood of the first-line water system of the five lakes in western Shandong and eastern Henan. There is also a "gap" between the north and south artificial rivers in the Central Plains of China, which is obviously related to the habit of geese migrating north and south. Cihai: "Gorge, the name of the ancient canal. It was excavated in Wei Huiwang in the tenth year of the Warring States Period (360 BC). The Water Mirror Canal Water Note quoted Bamboo Records as "Dagou". The old road draws the Yellow River water from Xingyang, Henan Province to the north, Zhongmou and Kaifeng in the east longitude, Tongxu East and Taikang West in the south, and enters Shui Ying in the southeast of Huaiyang. Connecting major rivers such as Ji, Pu, Bian, Sui, Ying, Vortex, Ru, Si and He, a waterway transportation network has been formed on the Huanghuai Plain, which has greatly promoted the national economic and cultural exchanges. When Chu and Han contended, the dividing line was the boundary: Chu in the east and Han in the west. Today, this boundary is divided into China Calligraphy River.
It is for this reason that it is clearly defined as' dividing the gap'. Later it was renamed Wolf Soup Canal. In addition, Lun Heng Jie says, "In the past, the Zhuan Xu family had three sons, who were born and died. One lives in the river as a ghost abuser, one lives in the water as an animal, and one lives in the corner of Europe as a major epidemic patient. " As we know, the capital of Zhuan Xu is Puyang. Then, Zhuan Xu's three sons must also live in Puyang, and their daily activities will not leave Puyang too far. The quotation mentions that one of the sons lived in the river after his death, which is a ghost abuse. The "river" mentioned in it is a river named Jiang, which is bound to be not too far from Puyang, so it should be the "river" in "Tanggu" and the "river in the east", which is the five lakes in western Shandong today. Look at another example. Chronicle of the Five Emperors: "Lei Zu is the concubine of the Yellow Emperor, who gave birth to two sons, all of whom have afterlife. One is Xiao Xuan, which belongs to Qingyang. Qingyang fell into the river. The second is Changyi, just like water. "It is mentioned that Qingyang, the prince of the Yellow Emperor, lives in the river. Test the meaning of "Qingyang" first. Legend of the Immortals says, "Mu Gong is also the father of Wang Dong, and Dong Yiyun, who covers the spirit of Qingyang, is the first of all things. Crown three-dimensional crown, dressed in nine-color clouds, also known as the Jade Emperor. Live between cloud houses, with Ziyun as the cover and Qingyun as the city. " It can be seen that "Qingyang" and "Oriental" have similar meanings. Let's look at the literature again. "Lu's" Spring and Autumn Shen Dalan ":"The prince of Wu got Yin, entered Yin, and was no less than. He was ordered to catch up with the Yellow Emperor. "Looking up the Atlas of Chinese History edited by Tan Qixiang, I know that" Zhu "is near Dongping County in Luxi, Shandong Province. This place belongs to the territory of Dongyi in ancient times, and it is the land of the East, which is consistent with the meaning of the name of the Yellow Emperor "Qingyang". So we know that King Wu sealed Qingyang, the prince of the Yellow Emperor, and sealed the country near Dongping, Shandong. In this way, the Chronicle of the Five Emperors said that Qingyang fell into the river, which should be the first-line water system of the five lakes in western Shandong. From the analysis of the above related data, it can be concluded that the "river" in ancient literature does not necessarily refer to the Yangtze River, but may refer to the river and lake system along the Dongping Lake-Nanyang Lake-dushan lake-Zhaoyang Lake-Weishan Lake in western Shandong. This north-south water system is probably an ancient artificial water conservancy system based on the original lake-ze system under the auspices of laborers and using the sea of people tactics. ② refers to the Yangtze River.
Jiang, Jiang (Jiang) also. Jiang Zhiyong is eternal. -"Poem Nan Zhou Han Guang" rises in the wind. -"Poetry Xiaoya April" Who will stay for me in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River? There are plenty of fish in the sea. -The article "Send People to the East" is choppy between the rivers and the sky, and clouds cover the fog. -Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (3) Another example is Jianghan (Hanshui of the Yangtze River); River water (that is, the Yangtze River); Clouds on the left side of the river. Jiangzuo refers to today's areas along the Yangtze River such as Jiangsu and Anhui); Jiangling (county name. In today's central and southern Hubei Province, along the Yangtze River. (4) The general name of rivers [Rivers] Rivers in the south are often called "rivers", such as Ganjiang (Jiangxi), Zhujiang (Guangdong), Xinjiang (Jiangxi) and Yuanjiang (Hunan); Rivers in the north are often called "rivers", such as Luohe, Weihe and Zhanghe. Rivers in the northeast are also called "rivers", such as Tumen River in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, Wusuli River in Songhua River and Nenjiang River in the northwest, such as Tarim River, Irtysh River and Hejiang River. There are Dantu River, Qiantang River and Wu Tongling River. -"On the Balance of Xu Shu" Arrived at the river, there was a fisherman taking a boat on the river. -"Historical Records and Biography of Wu Zixu" (5) Another example: Jiangkou (where rivers and other rivers flow); Jiang Yan leads young (swallows on the river, in order to avoid disaster, lead young swallows to abandon their nests and leave); Jiangzhou car (a kind of unicycle) (6) Jiangnan area is referred to as Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. (7) The ancient name of China [Jiangguo]. Won the surname, in the southwest of Zhengyang, Henan Province, and was destroyed in Chu in 623 BC. (8) It is a medieval country name [Jiang Preference]. Jinzhi, which governs present-day Jiangxi Province, extends westward to the vicinity of Wuchang, Hubei Province. Later, it refers to Jiangxi Jiujiang (9) surname and Jiang surname.