Tile Palace is located on the mountainside, with high mountains and steep slopes and steep terrain. On the broad platform, there are 12 buildings, such as Wahuang Pavilion, Dressing Building, Shuang Ying Building, Bell and Drum Tower, Hexagon Pavilion, Mupai Building, Piyangwang Temple, Pool House and Shanmen. Existing buildings 135, covering an area of 760,000 square meters, are divided into two buildings: the mountain and the mountain. Yamashita related to the definition of Palace, Guangsheng Palace and Monument Square. Tile Palace is built on the mountainside, with high mountains and steep slopes and steep terrain. On one platform, there are several buildings, such as Wahuang Pavilion, Dressing Building, Shuang Ying Building, Bell and Drum Tower, Hexagon Pavilion, Wooden Pailou, Pool Building and Shanmen.
There are two parts here: Nuwa Cultural Square and Peak Building. The tile palace, the main building, is located on the mountain, with unique structure and originality. It is called Hanging Temple and Living Building. Wa royal pavilion, a clothing building, a welcoming building and a bell tower are the most elegant. The Wa royal pavilion is close to the cliff, 23 meters high and tied to the cliff with nine iron ropes. The local area vividly summarized the characteristics of the Wagong with nine figures: 1 hanging tower, two religions, three grottoes, four groups of ancient buildings, five kinds of scriptures, six scriptures, seven statues, eight great achievements and nine chains. Among them, religion refers to Buddhism and Taoism, and nine iron cables refer to Huangyuting, which was built on a steep cliff and connected to the mountain with nine iron cables. The temple was built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty.
Tile Palace is the last tallest major building complex, built in the steep place of Phoenix Cliff, with the Tile Pavilion (the third attic) in the middle, the dressing building and the welcome building separated, and the bells and drums on the second floor face each other, as well as the hexagonal pavilion, the Lingguan pavilion and the archway engraved with the "Tile Monument", all of which are decorations.
Climb eighteen sets around the mountain and reach the highest point, the tile emperor pavilion. The architectural layout of the tile palace makes full use of the original terrain, relying on mountains and rivers, taking advantage of the situation and being ingenious.
It consists of four groups of buildings, each with its own charm, which is self-contained and coordinated with the overall pattern. The three buildings at the foot of the mountain are Yuan Chao, Master Kong and Guangsheng from bottom to top. Yuan Chao Palace (Yuan Shifang) was named Yuan Chao because it was the first temple in front of the mountain (/KLOC-0 was burned by the Japanese invaders in 938). Definition Palace (Ma Xie Palace) is a sacred palace for drivers and pilgrims to rest. Every year on March 18 of the Chinese lunar calendar, people hold a ceremony to celebrate the birthday of the gods in this palace.
On the gable of this palace (Ma Xie Hall), there is a panoramic view of the palace and a mural: "Waiting Map". Nu Wa, a dragon pulling a rickshaw in a luxurious chariot, galloped past the sky in Wan Li with the company of fairies and the protection of heavenly soldiers. This is a precious work of art, and Guangsheng Palace (Children's Hall) is a temple and a place to find children in myths and legends. The two palaces, Tingyi and Guangsheng, each have a main hall and an auxiliary hall, which are suspended mountains and hard mountains respectively. At the foot of the mountain, I circled 18 times and crossed Guangsheng Palace, where the "Granny Top" is located.
Wa Palace consists of four groups of buildings. Built on a cliff, the main building is a three-story pavilion-Huangyuting. There are three groups of buildings at the foot of the mountain, namely Yuan Chao Palace, Tingyi Palace and Guangsheng Palace. Tile Palace is an ancient architectural complex in the world. It consists of the Palace, Dressing Table, Shuang Ying Building, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Shanmen, Pailou, Piyang Temple, Gongde Temple, Chizhai and other buildings. There are also monuments such as grinding cliffs and carving scriptures. Tile Palace is the main building of Tile Palace. It faces south and is backed by a broken wall. It is 23 meters high and has a four-story glazed tile roof. It's built on a mountain, and its structure is very wonderful. There are corridors on three sides from the second floor to the fourth floor. There are eight iron ropes behind the cliff, which tie the pavilion to the steep cliff. On the cliff outside the pavilion, there are ten Buddhist classics, such as Goblet of Fire, Mysterious Sakyamuni Sutra, Lotus Sutra, Orchid Sutra and Interpretation of the Earth Sutra.
The gate of Wagong, facing east and west, consists of three brick arches. The couplets on both sides read: Fengshan is named Longxian Island; Immortal potential pressure ten continents. The horizontal approval is: Penghu Wonderland. Entering the door is a wooden archway with the words "Wahuang Monument" written on its forehead. To the west of the archway is Piyang Temple, with statues of Piyang King and Luban. There is an ancient card on the east tree of the memorial archway, which reads "Huangshan Mountain in ancient China". Walking through the archway, there is a cliff stone carving of the Northern Qi Dynasty on the cliff in the east. Further on is the stone coupon door, on which the Drum Tower is built. The coupon is engraved with the words "Zhongzhou Scenic Area". Yuhuangge is the main building of Yuhuangguan complex, which is built on a cliff and is divided into four floors. The first floor is the worship hall, which has three floors and a total height of 23 meters. Wahuang Pavilion is backed by a cliff, and the building system is built on the cliff with eight iron cables. Known as "Hanging Temple" and "Mobile Building". The ground floor of Huang Yu Pavilion is a grotto, which was built in Tianbao period of Northern Qi Dynasty (550-559 AD) and is one of the earliest buildings of Huang Yu Palace.
Huang Yu Pavilion was built on a steep cliff, skillfully using the semi-circular stone ridge between cliffs, and buildings such as dressing building, Shuang Ying building, bell and drum tower and hexagonal pavilion were also built on the stone platform on the mountain.
It is said that this attic, on March 18 every year, will shake as soon as the heads of seven counties under the former Zhang De government arrive during the temple fair, and the eight chains tied to the cliff will rattle. Therefore, people think that Huang Yu Pavilion is a miracle in the history of architecture.
Huangyuting (three-story attic), located on the east and west sides, is the main building of Huang Yu Palace. In ancient times, it was called "leaning on the cliff to cut risks, create brilliant structures and create emptiness". It stands in the air, 23 meters high, and is the sulfur glass tile roof of the inclined mountain bucket arch. The pavilion was built on the ceiling of the Northern Qi grottoes. On the basis of stone arch coupons, three floors were built, which were named "Empty", "Nature" and "Mending the Sky" respectively. There are corridors on three sides of each floor, backed by cliffs. The pavilion is connected with eight "tied horse noses" carved with iron ropes on the cliff. If tourists crowd the building, the cable will stretch like a bowstring and the building will lean forward, so it is also called "Hanging Temple" and "Living Building". It is a masterpiece of dynamic and static combination in the history of architecture. Looking at Huangyuting from afar, it is embedded in the precipice, carved with beams and painted with buildings, and overlooking the building. Taihang Mountain is like a belt of green water, which is called "a match made in heaven".
The pavilion in the tile palace has three floors: the first floor is called Qingxu Pavilion, the second floor is called Zaohua Pavilion, and the third floor is called Butian Pavilion. The building is 23 meters high and is tied to eight "horse noses" on the cliff by nine iron ropes. Because the three pavilions are close to the cliff, there is no solid foundation under their feet. When people live upstairs, the building will lean forward, giving people a feeling of rickety, so it is called "living building" and "hanging temple" In a word, Wadi Pavilion is a beauty of leaning on rocks to dig dangers, with weak structure and unique terrain. To this end, Professor Luo, who is designated by the National Cultural Relics and Ancient Buildings Project, commented on the pavilions and buildings in Wafangdian: "In the 1980s, I wrote an article entitled" Ten Wonders of Ancient Buildings in Hebei ",calling the buildings in Wafangdian the Great Wall, the Liao Emperor Pagoda and so on. The essence of ancient buildings in China is the visual symbol of Chinese civilization. Tile Palace, as a Taoist temple, combined with other things such as folk Buddhism, is a masterpiece of ancient buildings. As a national 4A scenic spot, its reputation has spread far and wide at home and abroad. Therefore, every spring, tourists from all over the world come in an endless stream, and the daily flow sometimes reaches nearly 10 thousand people. There are 6 Cliff Scriptures of the Northern Qi Dynasty engraved on the Cliff outside Huangting on the top of the mountain, with a total of 6,543,800 words, which is known as "the first set of Wall Scriptures in the world" and enjoys a high reputation in China's Buddhist culture.
Among the cultural relics of Huang Yu Monument, the cliff stone carving is the most precious, which is the essence of this monument. Cliff carvings are divided into five places, with a total area of 165 square meters. The largest one, with an area of 54.137,400 words, with an area of 54. 18 square meters and a word count of more than 4 100 words. The fonts are all Wei Bei's calligraphy, "Silver Hook and Iron Painting, chinese odyssey", which can be called art treasures. The contents of the engraved scriptures are all Mahayana Buddhist classics, which provide very precious historical specimens and materials for the study of Buddhism and Northern Qi culture, and are rare in China. Judging from the existing Northern Qi stone carvings in China, most of them are related to Buddhism. There was a strong trend of carving Buddha statues at that time. However, it is still rare to learn from cliff stone carvings with huge projects. It can be said that the Wagong Cliff Stone Carvings have high historical and artistic value in terms of stone carving architecture, artistic value and the contents of Tibetan scriptures, and they are also a microcosm of Northern Qi culture. At the same time, it can be seen that the site of the ancient Wadi started from worshipping Buddha and carving scriptures, and then built a temple to worship the gods, which also reflected the cultural and psychological characteristics of the Han nationality, that is, worshipping Buddha and worshipping gods at the same time. Therefore, carving scriptures on the cliff to the ancient building of Wadi is also an image witness of the combination of local culture and foreign culture in China.
Six scriptures were engraved: Siyi Brahma Sutra, Ten Prescriptions Sutra, Buddhist Nirvana Sutra, Buddhist Sutra on Menglan Basin, Deep Secret Interpretation Sutra, and Miraculous Lotus Sutra. Total carving area165m2, 1 187 lines, 137400 words. It is the earliest existing Cliff Stone Inscription Buddhist Sutra in China, with the largest number of words. It is extremely precious and has high research value. Known as "the first Buddhist sutra group in the world", it is cherished by historians and calligraphers.
Cliff stone carvings in Northern Qi Dynasty are the essence of Wa emperors' historic sites. There are six books: Four-One Brahma Sutra, Time and Earth Sutra, and Tathagata Nirvana. Preaching and teaching sutra, Buddhist interpretation of orchid sutra, deep interpretation of sutra, lotus sutra. Engraved area165m2, carved in five places on the cliff wall. Engraved137,000 words, and the font is Li, Kai and Wei Bei. "Silver hook and iron painting are unique in the world." It is an artistic treasure, the earliest existing cliff stone inscription in China, the one with the largest number of words, and also one in the history of Buddhist development in China. The main building is divided into four floors with a total height of 23 meters. It is one of the top ten wonders of ancient buildings in Hebei Province. The peaks reveal the potential, the cliffs take risks, the exquisite workmanship, the beautiful scenery in Linqing and the beautiful mountains and rivers bring together the essence of ancient buildings.
Cliff stone carving is a precious cultural heritage in Buddhist classics in China and even the world, and it is also the essence of Wahuang historic site. It is a historical microcosm of the culture of the Northern Qi Dynasty, which has high research value and is known as the first group of Buddhist scriptures in the world. Cliff stone carving "Hokkekyo" and "deep secret interpretation" The font is neat, tall and beautiful, carved in the Northern Qi Dynasty. On the inner stone wall of Grandma's top door, there is a monument to the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the front is engraved with the four characters "China Ancient Emperor Mountain". On the cliff, there are large stone carvings of "paradise-like places" in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are grottoes excavated during the Northern Qi Dynasty. The Forbidden City is quaint and secluded with a long history, which is of great value to the study of history, calligraphy, stone carving art and the origin of Buddhism. Butian Valley Tourist Area is located in the Wagong Scenic Area, with a total area of 1.96 square kilometers, which echoes and complements Huang Zhongshan where the Wagong is located. The essence of the Goddess of Heaven is highlighted in the valley. There are landscape nodes such as Tiantai, Tianfeng, Dianchi Lake and Longyinjian, which allow visitors to fully appreciate the profoundness of Nuwa culture. Relying on the Beiqi carved scriptures carved on the cliff by Wagong, the most precious stone carving cultural relics in Shexian county were collected and displayed, and the Beiqi stone carving exhibition hall with unique cultural characteristics was built. In terms of architectural techniques, the unique terrace culture, slate culture and Chinese herbal medicine culture of Taihang Mountain are fully reflected in the construction of landscape nodes, and the symbol of Shexian County is more prominent.
In the construction of scenic spots, Butian Valley has built a 5,000-meter characteristic scenic trail, a number of landscape platforms for viewing, enjoying forests and overlooking, and built supporting infrastructure such as fire pipes, electronic monitoring, laying of high and low voltage lines, as well as smart tourism projects such as wifi network coverage and electronic voice tour guides, so that visitors can fully feel the unique charm of digital scenic spots. Its completion will extend the tour time of tourists in the scenic spot by more than three hours, which is an obvious expansion of the scale of the Forbidden City scenic spot and an important supplement to the core area. Stone Sculpture Museum is located in Wagong Scenic Area, covering an area of 350 square meters. The exhibition halls are arranged in chronological order, and * * * is divided into three exhibition halls. One exhibition hall is the Northern Qi stone carving exhibition, the second exhibition hall is the Sui, Tang, Song, Jin and Yuan stone carving exhibitions, and the third exhibition hall is the Ming, Qing and Republic of China stone carving exhibitions. For cultural relics that cannot be transported, such as Thousand Buddha Cave, Foye Nao Grottoes, Aiyejiao Grottoes, Thousand Buddha Pagodas and other cultural relics, make pictures and rubbings for display.
These stone carvings reflect different carving styles and techniques in different historical periods from the Northern Qi Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, including various kinds of stone carvings, which have extremely high historical and artistic value. According to the person in charge of Shexian Cultural Relics Bureau, there are more than 1 10 stone carvings on display in the museum, each of which is tailored according to the characteristics of the stone carvings themselves. The exhibition is arranged by modern means, which not only strengthens the visual artistic effect, but also highlights the cultural characteristics. Stone carvings mainly express Buddhist activities, which are mainly divided into three types: single statue, statue tower and statue monument, showing the carving styles of nine dynasties in different periods, including Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Song, Jin, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. These exquisite stone carvings conquered the world with extraordinary brilliance. When people saw those smiling Buddha statues and elegant bodhisattvas, they were deeply moved. The Buddha and Bodhisattva in the exhibition hall are plump, accurate, smooth and serene. Buddha's clothes are simple and light, light and close-fitting; Bodhisattva's clothes are gorgeous and exquisite, and their artistic appeal is strong and precious. Although these stone carvings have gone through thousands of years, they still exude touching luster and dazzling colors, opening the mysterious door from distant history for the world. In addition, Shexian will strive to further improve the specifications of the Nuwa Cultural Festival and Nuwa's public sacrifice ceremony in Shexian, make the Nuwa Cultural Festival a world-class cultural event, make Nuwa culture play a greater role in today's economic and cultural construction and build a harmonious society, and become an outstanding representative of oriental civilization going global.