There are four origins of Pan's surname:
1. It comes from Mi's surname, after Pan Chong, a duke of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and takes his ancestral name as his surname. According to "A Brief History of the Clan", Zhuan Xu's descendant Lu had six sons all his life, and the sixth son was named Ji Lian, giving him the surname Mi. In Zhou Chengwang, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed to establish Jing State in Jingshan. In 74 BC, Xiong Tong, the King of Jing, called himself King of Wu, and his son changed his name to Chu in 689 BC, calling him King of Chu. According to Tracing the Origin of Surnames, Pan Shi's Genealogy and Historical Records of Chu Family, Pan Chong, a son of the public clan, helped King Chu to succeed to the throne, and was made a Taishi. His descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames and were called Pan Shi. From then on, Pan became a powerful family in Chu State, hence the name Pan.
2. It comes from Ji, who was born in Zhou Wenwang in the Zhou Dynasty. After Sun Boji, he took the city name as his surname. According to Yuan He's surname code, Zhou Wenwang's fifteenth son, Bi Gong Gao, asked his son, Bo Ji, to collect food in Panyi (now Xi 'an and Xianyang in Shaanxi Province), and his descendants took the city name as their surname, which was called Pan Shi.
3. It comes from Yao, who took the country name as his surname after ancient Shun Di. According to China's Surname, Shun Di was born in Yao Ruins, and his surname was Yao. He founded Pan (now the northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing), and later Pan moved to Xingping North, Shaanxi Province. During the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun founded Pan Ziguo, which was destroyed by Zhou Wenwang at the end of Shang Dynasty, so their descendants took the country name as their surname and called it Pan Shi.
4. Changing the surname from other ethnic groups:
① According to the Records of the Official Family in Wei Shu, during the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei was changed to a single surname Pan.
② At the end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, Amu, the chief of Taiwan Province Anshi Dashe (now Shengang, Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan; In Guangxu, the Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province were naturalized in the Qing court and given the surname Pan (which is the important reason why most Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province are surnamed Pan).
③ Some other ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Shui, Jing, Meng, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang and Buyi, all have Pan's surname.
pan chong. When Chu became the king, Pan Chong, a famous member of the Pan family, was the teacher of the prince's merchant. When Chu became the king, Pan Chong strongly supported the prince's merchant and succeeded him as King Chu Mu. Pan Chong was awarded the title of Taishi and King Chu Mu for his meritorious service in helping the Shang minister succeed to the throne, and he also gave him all his property when he was a prince. From then on, Pan became a powerful family in Chu. Later generations read Pan Chongxing's contribution to Pan's surname, so they respected him as the ancestor of Pan's surname. The correctness of this view may be quite high, because almost all the people named Pan in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient books are Chu people.
a celebrity named Pan
1. Pan Chong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, when Chu became king, he was a great teacher, who helped King Mu of Chu succeed to the throne, and was named a great teacher by King Mu, who also served as Yin in the palm of his hand.
2. Pan Yue (247-3), a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan). It is famous for its literary talent and "beautiful appearance". In terms of literature, he is good at poetry and prose, and is as famous as Lu Ji. He is known as "Pan Lu" in the world, and there is an idiom "Pan Jiang Luhai" to prove it. His "Idle Residence Fu" and "Mourning Poems" are celebrated all over the world, and the Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Huangmen Collection". Also known as Pan Heyang and Pan An. "Looks are better than Pan An" is a phrase that everyone knows how to use to describe a man with good looks. This Pan An is Pan Yue, a great genius in Jin Dynasty.
3. Pan Ni (about 25-311): a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, with the word Zheng Shu, was born in Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan), and his official rank was Tai Changqing. It is as famous as his uncle Pan Yue in literature, and is called "Two Pan" in the world. The Ming Dynasty compiled Pan Taichang Collection.
4. Pan Mei (925-991): Taishi of Northern Song Dynasty, our envoy of Zhongwu Army, whose name is Zhong Xun, was born in Hebei. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Li Zhongjin, a rebel, was pacified by Mao, and he led an army to destroy the Southern Han Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Northern Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yongxi's Northern Expedition (986), "the United States alone pulled out the states of Atlas, New Moon, Yun and Ying". Due to improper command when attacking Liao, Yang Ye, a famous soldier, was captured and died of hunger strike. Spin to industry wife fold Taijun disintegrated, cut rank third. Later, it was added to Tongping Zhangshi (Prime Minister). He died at the age of sixty-seven, and he was given the order of the Chinese Secretariat. In 999, Emperor Zhenzong Xianping was awarded the title of Emperor Taizong's Temple Court.
5. Pan Qian is the second son of Zhen Gong, that is, the younger brother of Pan Mei, whose name is Guoying. He conquered from his brother and made great contributions repeatedly. During the Kaibao period, he was named General Wuwei as our envoy, guarding Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and was well received by the people. Song Xianping was posthumously named King Jinping in two years. His younger son, Pan Mei, is the heir of Wen. (the 4 th Sun Pan Chao of Qian Gong wrote a letter of respect to the law)
6. Pan Dalin was a poet of the Song Dynasty, with an old word and a native of Huanggang. The grand view with my brother is named after poetry. From Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, and Zhang Lei, there is "Keshan Collection".
7. Pan Lang (? -19): Born in Song Dynasty, the word Meng Kong, nicknamed Xiaoyao Zi, was born in Daming (now Hebei) and officially joined the army in Chuzhou. The style of poetry is shallow and less polished, with five laws in the majority, and the author of Xiaoyao Collection.
8. Pan Yi studied hard in the Song Dynasty, and the word Xiongfei was born in Qingtian. Running through hundred schools of thought, he wrote nine-domain Fu and ancient prose, and many people from the Yi area were enrolled in the subject. Wang Shipeng has never traveled since he was a child, and he can't learn every sigh.
9. Pan Jixun (1521-1595), a Ming Dynasty hydraulic engineer, was born in Yinchuan and Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He used to patrol Guangdong with the imperial history, and all the lines were flat in the armor method. He also served as four prime ministers and summed up a set of methods to treat the Yellow River. There are my humble opinion on the two rivers, a record of the great work of Chen Duan, and a list of river defenses.
1. Pan Pingge (161-1677): a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a small word, was born in Cixi, Zhejiang. It emphasizes the pursuit of truth in daily life and puts forward the theory of "one integrated mass" and "seeing in the heart" He is the author of Qiu Renlu.
11. Pan Changzhang (1626-1663): a scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whose name was Shengmu, whose name was Litian, was born in Wujiang (now Jiangsu). He is the author of Textual Research on National History, and Gu Yanwu pushed his careful examination.
12. Pan Lei (1646-178): A beginner in Qing Dynasty, he was born in Wujiang (now Jiangsu). Gu Yanwu, a teacher, was involved in the history of classics and the study of calendar and rhyme, and participated in the compilation of Ming History.
13. Pan Yijun: A painter and calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty, he wrote a lot in his life. Written by "Cong San Song Tang Ji", all over the art forest.
14. Pan Gongshou: a painter in the early Qing Dynasty, and the first members of his family were well-known painters at that time.
15. Pan Tao, a general in Qing Dynasty, was born in Wuchuan. Gan Longzhong was appointed as a general of Fujian and Zhejiang Governor's Standard Navy Division Camp, and he was active in guarding Taiwan Province, and he was the company commander of Nan 'ao Town.
16. Pan Shicheng is a native of Panyu, Guangdong Province, whose name is De She. Good library. The series of Haishan Fairy Hall, a collection of Daoguang, was first published in addition to ancient books, and it also engraved examples of western European translation books. During the Opium War, French experts were hired to imitate western warships and report to the Qing court, which was not adopted.
17. Pan Linghao was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. The word tin nine, Hebei Anxin people. Li Guan, Gansu minister in charge, etc.
18. Pan Guangdan (Zhong Ang, 1899—1967) was a famous sociologist and eugenicist in China. People from Luodian Town, Baoshan, Jiangsu Province. Mainly engaged in the research and teaching of sociology, eugenics and psychology. From 1913 to 1922, he studied in the preparatory class for studying in Tsinghua. From 1922 to 1926, he studied biology and genetics at the Graduate School of Columbia University in new york, and obtained bachelor's and master's degrees. After returning to China, he successively served as the dean of Wusong University of Political Science, the dean of the School of Arts of Guanghua University, and the dean of the Social Science College of Wusong China College, and taught eugenics, genetics, family problems, psychology and evolution. In 1934, he served as Professor Tsinghua University, Dean of the Department of Sociology. In 1952, he served as the director of the third room of the research department of the Central University for Nationalities. He was the first scholar to discover that genealogy has multicultural functions. In order to study genealogy, he set up a room in his house to collect genealogy, and studied it quietly for many days. A friend said that he likes to read his family tree instead of compiling his own. Pan smiled and said nothing, and the good Samaritan sent a couplet: "Look for your own happiness, only his family name is flattering."
19. Pan Shizhong (1889-193) was born in Zhaoxiang Township, Qingpu, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai). After graduating from high school, I went to France for further study through work-study program and studied in flight school. Obtained the certificate of International Air France Federation with excellent technology. After returning to China, he served as an instructor of aviation school and concurrently served as the factory director of the school. Concentrate on developing various types of aircraft. He was the first person in China to fly a homemade plane, which was impressed by people in the aviation industry. In 1915, the aviation bomb researched and designed in Nanyuan Aviation School was successful. In zhang xun restoration in 1917, he flew a crusade and forced him to surrender. In January 192, he was appointed as the director of the aviation factory. Later, he died of brain injury.
2. Pan Deming was born in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province in 198 and lived in Shanghai as a teenager. He was the first traveler in China to travel around the world by bike and on foot. In 193, he joined the China Youth Asia Tour Group in Shanghai, and when he went to Vietnam, he was left alone. However, he persevered and returned to Shanghai in July 1937 after seven years and more than 4 countries. He died in 1976 at the age of 68. He has six children, mostly painters, and his eldest son Pan Weisheng is from Dalian.
21. Pan Xulun (1893-1985): China accountant. Yixing, Jiangsu. In the 192s, Lixin Certified Public Accountants, Lixin Accounting School and Lixin Accounting Bookstore were established in Shanghai. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as honorary president of Lixin Accounting College. His translations include Accounting, Auditing and Lloyd's Cost Accounting.
22. Pan Zinian (1893-1972): China philosopher. Yixing, Jiangsu. During the Anti-Japanese War, he founded Xinhua Daily in Nanjing and served as its president for nearly ten years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Minister of Education of the Central South Military and Political Commission, Deputy Director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences and Director of the Institute of Philosophy. Deputies to National People's Congress.
23. Pan Wei (1897-1988): China psychologist. Formerly known as Nian, he used Mingshu, the word Uncle Shui, from Yixing, Jiangsu. One of the main founders of Chinese Scientists Association and Jiu San Society. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as president of Nanjing University, director of the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy to the National People's Congress, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society.
24. Pan Hannian (196.1.12-1977.4.14) was born in Lu Ping Village, Yixing, Jiangsu. He joined the China Producer Party in 1925 and was one of the founders and leaders of the left-wing cultural movement. He has long led the covert struggle and United front work in enemy areas with outstanding achievements. After the liberation of Shanghai, he served as executive deputy mayor and helped Mayor Chen Yi to do a lot of work for the transformation of old Shanghai. In1955, he was unjustly detained for more than twenty years. On August 23, 1982, the Central Committee of China * * * issued the Notice on the Rehabilitation of Comrade Pan Hannian, which confirmed that "he is a staunch Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary fighter, and a tried and tested outstanding party member." Political loyalty to the party has made important contributions to the cause of the party and the people. "
25. Pan Tianshou (1897-1971) was a painter and art educator in China. Early fame and fortune. The word "Da Yi" is from Ashou, Leipo Toufeng Shouzhe, Shouzhe, from Ninghai, Zhejiang. Engaged in painting activities and art teaching for a long time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was the vice chairman of China Artists Association and the president of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts. He is good at freehand brushwork of flowers, birds and landscape paintings. He studied under Xu Wei, Zhu Da and Yuanji, and was influenced by Wu Changshuo and Huang Binhong. His layout is good at "creating risks" and "breaking risks". His pen and ink are full of gold and stone, simple and vigorous, with a broad momentum, and his inscriptions are ups and downs, with a Huang Daozhou style. It can integrate poetry, books, paintings and prints in one furnace, forming a unique style. And longer than finger painting. He is well-studied in the history and theory of painting. His works include History of China's Paintings, Essays on Listening to Tiange's Paintings, Treatise on Printing, Pan Tianshou's Collection of Paintings and Calligraphy, etc.