1, Fan Kuan
Fan Kuan (950- 1032), a master of painting in the Song Dynasty, also known as Zhongzheng, was born in Huayuan, Shaanxi Province (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province). He was wild and fond of drinking. Being good at painting landscapes is one of the "three outstanding figures in Northern Song Dynasty".
Li Cheng, a beginner, later realized that "he who learns from others does not learn from nature", so he lived in seclusion in the south and Taihua, creating ideas for scenery, writing scenes and writing bones, and became a family of his own. His paintings are dignified and magnificent, giving people a sense of grandeur and precipitousness.
The pen is strong and powerful, and there are many raindrops, watercress and nails. There is a dense forest on the top of the mountain, and there are often big stones and rocks by the water, which dye the chicken coop black. Shooting snow scenes is also wonderful.
The existing works include "Xishan Tourism Map", "Snow Mountain Temple Map" and "Snow Scene Cold Forest Map".
2. Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan, a native of Langya Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), Han nationality, now lives in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). Northern Song Dynasty painter. During the reign of Xuanhe, he served as Hanlin, and was good at drawing buildings, houses, trees and figures.
His genre paintings depict shops, bridges, streets and battlements in detail and accurately. Image is like being born, eager to learn from an early age. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and then studied painting.
Song Huizong works in Hanlin Painting Academy and is good at painting palaces, especially ships, shops, bridges, streets and battlements. Later, he lost his family and sold paintings for a living, and wrote "West Lake Auction Map" and "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival".
Existing works include The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and The Auction Scene at Jinming Pool (still controversial), both of which are ancient art treasures of China.
3. Li
Li (1049- 1 106) was a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. When the word "Bo" is used, it is called "Longmian layman". Shucheng County (now Shucheng), Lujiang County. Shen Zongxi was a scholar for three years and joined the army to write a composition in Sizhou. He was recommended by Lu Dian, and was appointed as an official and suggestion in the province after the entry of Zhongshu.
Li Longmian, Li, from Shucheng, Anhui. Because there is Yi Long Mianshan in the north of Tongcheng, Anqing, and Li Zeng lives at the foot of the mountain, it is named Longmianju or Longmianshan.
Shen Zongxi was a scholar for three years and joined the army to write a composition in Sizhou. He was recommended by Lu Dian, and was appointed as an official and suggestion in the province after the entry of Zhongshu.
Good knowledge of ancient times, good at poetry, good at identifying ancient artifacts. Especially famous for painting, all figures, Buddhism, pommel horses, landscapes, flowers and birds are meticulous, and they are called "the first person to paint in Song Dynasty".
Li returned to Longmian Villa and made his own map of the villa, which is a treasure in the world. Works handed down from ancient times include Five Horses Map, Vimo Jushi Statue, and Exemption Map.
4. Xia Gui
Xia Gui, the year of birth and death is unknown. Southern Song Dynasty painter. The word Yuyu was born in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). One of the "Four Schools of Southern Song Dynasty". He painted figures in his early years and later became famous for his landscape paintings. At the same time as Ma Yuan, he was called "Ma Xia".
Ningzong was in imperial academy at that time and was given a gold ribbon by the emperor. His landscape painter Li Tang absorbed the strengths of Fan Kuan, Mi Fei and Mi Youren and formed his own style.
Although he and Ma Yuan belong to the pungent ink school, he likes to use bald pen, and his writing style is heavier, so he is older. Using ink is good at adjusting moisture, which can achieve a more dripping effect.
In the method of drawing rocks, it is often used to brush and dye with light ink first, and then use thick ink when it is wet, resulting in a special effect of mud ink, which is called pulling nails out of mud. Works handed down from ancient times include the Western Hills Clear Source Map, the West Lake Liuchuan Map, and the Tang Xue Hakka Dialect Map.
5. Guo
Guo (about 1000 ~ about 1090) was an outstanding painter and painting theorist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chunfu was born in Heyang (now wen county, Henan).
He was born a commoner, believed in Taoism in his early years, traveled overseas and was famous for his paintings. In the first year of Xining, he was called into the Painting Academy and later served as an academician. Fa Licheng, a landscape teacher, created a brush in the shape of cirrus clouds, which was later called "cirrus clouds".
His landscape paintings pay attention to the in-depth observation of life, which can truly, meticulously and subtly express the characteristics of different regions, seasons and climates, and create extremely rich, beautiful and moving artistic conception. In addition, he is good at shadow play carving, and piles up relief mountains and rivers on the wall with mud, which is unique.
Guo Xiyou has been handed down from generation to generation, including Early Spring Map, Guanshan Chun Xue Map, Nested Stone Plain Map, Valley Map and Ancient Tree Mountain Map.
Among them, "Early Spring Map" successfully shows the detailed seasonal changes of winter leaving and spring coming, the earth reviving and everything waking up. Guo has also made great achievements in painting theory, and his theory is embodied in Lin Zhi.
Baidu encyclopedia-painter
Baidu encyclopedia-Guo