2. Lu Zhi's classical Chinese reading answers Yuan You ① At the beginning, Grain Rain ② traveled to the Baofan Temple in Shi Jing with Mo Po and Qian Mufu. After dinner, the valley wrote cursive scripts and counted papers, which Dongpo praised very much. Mu Fu said aside, "Lu Zhi's words are close to vulgarity." The valley said, "Why?" Mu Fu said: "No one else, but I have never seen the original Huai Su." Gu Xin was rather suspicious and refused to walk grass from now on. I lived in Fuling (4) in the winding sage (3), and the first time I saw Huai Su's autobiography was in Shiyang. Because of this, I have to go home. I'm tired of it. From then on, I had an epiphany and began to write, which was completely different from what I had written before Yuan You. At first, I believed what Mu Fu said was true. Mu Fu had been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Taste is Fuling cursive script, but I hate Mu Lady for not seeing it. (Selected from Zeng Minxing's Lonely Wake Magazine)
Note 1 yuan: Lai Zhezong and Zhao Xunian. ② Valley: Huang Tingjian, Lu Zhi, a Taoist priest in the Valley, was one of the "four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty". The following "Qian Mufu" and "Shi Changxiu" are all names. ③ Fewer births: Zhao Xu title of Song Xizong. ④ Fuling: Place name. ⑤ Huai Su: A great calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, famous for Weeds. The existing book readme has a great influence on later generations. ⑤ ⑤: Same as ⑤ ⑤. ⑦ True or false: true.
1. For underlined sentences in the text, use "/"to divide the reading rhythm. (Draw only one place)
This is quite different from Yuan You's previous book.
2. Explain the bold words in the text.
(1) Go ahead: ()
(2) From: ()
3. Talk about the meaning of "So Gu tastes like Fuling cursive script, and I hate my father for not seeing it".
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4. Which two words in the text clearly express Gu's views on Mu Fu?
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5. What are the three important reasons for changing from "being vulgar" to "writing quickly"? Please summarize according to the information in the article.
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Question type: reading comprehension and appreciation difficulty: intermediate source: synchronous question
Answer (find the homework answer -->>；; On the Rubik's Cube)
1. This is different from Yuan You's previous books.
2.( 1) End (finish, stop); (2) Follow
3. So Gu once thought that he got the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
4. doubt; Letter; A sign of loneliness in a foreign land (the same meaning)
5.( 1) Qian Mufu's criticism and guidance; (2) I got Huai Su's post "Talking to myself"; (3) own efforts
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Huang Tingjian told Huang Tingjian about Lu Zhi, and Fenning people in Hongzhou answered a small question 1A small question 1D small question 1B small question 1A small question 1A small question As a professor in imperial academy, Wen Yanbo stayed and took a fancy to him.
Soon, after investigation and examination by court officials, all were based on facts, leaving only 32 things. Huang Tingjian's temperament is filial. His mother was ill for a year. He looked at the color day and night, took off his clothes and died. He built a room beside the tomb to observe filial piety, and his grief almost killed him.
Question 1: access. Question 1 and: the conjunctions carried forward in the former table are translated as "JIU" and the causal translation in the latter table is "therefore"; Yu: preposition, comparison before the table, translated as "bi", place after the table, translated as "in"; Yan: The former is a pronoun, translated as "he", and the latter is a part-time word, equivalent to "".
The "Shi" sentence in Xiao Question 1 shows his kindness to the people, and the "Zhi" sentence reflects his fate of being excluded and attacked by benevolence. In item 1B, the expression "instructing confidants to grasp the original discipline of Jing Chengnan Tian" is improper. First of all, there is no real problem with Wenjing. Second, what Chen Ju did was entirely to cater to himself, not directed by Tingzhi Zhao. In item C, "Poetry is better than Du Fu" is wrong. Huang Tingjian only learned from Du Fu by writing poems, which does not mean that his poetic achievements can be compared with Du Fu. There is an error in "chronological order" in item D. The first three paragraphs describe his life experiences in chronological order, and the fourth paragraph summarizes his literary achievements.
Question 1: Huang Tingjian was born in Fengning, Hongzhou, Lu Zhi. I have been alert and smart since I was a child, and I can recite it after reading it a few times.
His uncle Li often goes to his house to ask him about the books on the shelf. He knows everything. Chang Li is very strange. He thinks he was built in a day.
After Huang Tingjian was admitted to Jinshi, he was appointed as the county commandant of Yexian County. Xi Ningchu took four exams for Beijing officials.
Because of the best articles, he became a professor in imperial academy. Wen Yanbo, who stayed behind, took a fancy to his poems and invited him to teach. Su Shi once read his poems and thought that his poems were extraordinary and independent of thousands of poems. There was no such masterpiece in the world for a long time.
As a result, his reputation began to waver everywhere. Huang Tingjian served as the magistrate of Taihe County for the convenience of governing the county.
Salt was given at that time? Other counties are vying for the majority, but Taihe County is not alone. County officials don't like it, but the people in this county like it. After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he called Huang Tingjian the school book lang and the Collation Book.
After a year, I moved to Zuolang, and I added Ji Xian to the school. After the record is completed, he is promoted to living.
Huang Tingjian, who lost his mother, is filial. His mother was ill for a year. He looked at the color day and night, took off his clothes and died. He built a room beside the tomb to observe filial piety, and his grief almost killed him.
After the mourning was lifted, he served as secretary of Cheng, secretary of Tigong and editor of national history. Shao Shengchu and Huang Tingjian were well-known in Xuanzhou and changed to Ezhou.
Zhang Dun, Cai Bian and their henchmen thought that the book Shi Ling contained many false statements, which made former historians live in various places near the capital to be questioned, and extracted more than a thousand articles to declare, saying that these were not verified. Soon, after investigation and examination by court officials, all were based on facts, leaving only 32 things.
Huang Tingjian wrote in Shi Ling that "it is a joke to rule the river with iron claws", so he was questioned first. Huang Tingjian replied: "Ting Jian was an official in the northern government. He saw it with his own eyes. It was really like a child's play at that time. "
He answered all the questions truthfully without scruple, and everyone who heard him praised his courage and heroism. As a result, Huang Tingjian was demoted as a Fuzhou driver and placed in Guizhou. His attacker thought he would go to a good place and falsely accused him of breaking the law.
Later, because of the suspicion of relatives, he moved to Zhou Shu, and Huang Tingjian didn't mind relegation as if nothing had happened. Sichuan soldiers admire him and are willing to be close to him.
He took pains to give them lectures, and all the articles he pointed out had considerable points. Hui Zong acceded to the throne, and Huang Tingjian was appointed as Ezhou tax supervisor. He served as a judge and magistrate for Ning, and was summoned by the ministers of the official department. He refused, asked for a county magistrate, and was appointed as the magistrate of Taiping Prefecture. After nine days in office, he was removed from office and was in charge of Yulong view.
When Huang Tingjian was in Hebei, he had some differences with Tingzhi Zhao. When Tingzhi Zhao was in power, Chen Ju, the transshipment judge, obeyed his intention and presented Huang Tingjian's Jingnan Chengtianyuan, accusing him of gloating. Huang Tingjian was removed from the list again and sent to Xuanzhou for control. Three years later, he was transferred to Yongzhou, and Huang Tingjian died at the age of 60 without listening to the announcement.
Huang Tingjian's study articles are naturally generated. Chen Shidao said that his poems were copied from Du Fu, and he copied Du Fu instead of imitating his poems. He is good at running script and cursive script, and regular script is his own.
And, Chao, Qin Guan, all studied under Su Shi, and were called four bachelors in the world. Huang Tingjian is especially good at writing and poetry. Sages in Sichuan and Jiangxi shared Su Shi with Huang Tingjian, and were called "Su Huang".
When Su Shi was a squire, he once recommended Huang Tingjian to replace himself. In the recommendation, there are "magnificent articles, wonderful in the world; The trip to filial piety, chasing the past, "he valued Huang Tingjian to this extent. At first, Huang Tingjian visited the Valley Poems and Stone Cow Cave in Anhui, and liked the beautiful fairies there, so he named himself the Valley Taoist.
4. Read the following materials and answer question 20. I've never heard of it/can't be mentioned in the same breath/so I talk a lot/often talk about my second son/the trial of my strategy/I'm lucky in Jin Meiyu/the city has a price (6 points) 2 1. Huang Tingjian (a Taoist in the valley, the late Fu Weng, also known as Huang) is a banknote holder.
(2 points) 22. Encourage and reward backwardness. (2 points) Analysis 20. Analysis of test questions: Syntax can be broken according to content words here.
That is, on the basis of reading the full text and understanding the general content of punctuation articles, we can make sentences by finding nouns and verbs, and break the sentences that can be broken first. If it is a narrative, it is necessary to understand the basic plot of the story; If there is a dialogue between characters, it is necessary to find out who is talking to whom and what is said.
When we talk about rational articles, we must find out what problems we talked about and what views we showed. Like modern Chinese grammar, subjects and objects in ancient Chinese are generally nouns (pronouns), predicates are mostly verbs, subjects, predicates and objects are the backbone of sentences, and predicates are the core of sentences.
Therefore, grasping the predicate verb and analyzing the relationship between the verb and the word before and after can correctly break sentences. Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B. 2 1. Analysis of test questions: Four Bachelor's degree students of Su Men have the same name as Qin Guan (Qin Shaoyou), Huang Tingjian, Chao.
Su Shi is the leader who presided over the literary world in the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu. He enjoyed a high reputation among writers at that time. Many people made friends with him, or once accepted his guidance. Qin, Huang, Chao and Zhang were all cultivated, appreciated and promoted by him. Test center: recite common sense of literature.
The ability level is a.22. Analysis of test questions: In the article, Su Shi pushed himself and others, showing the characteristics of cherishing and caring for talents and appreciating young talents like Ouyang Xiu.
Test center: screen and integrate the information in the text. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
5. Read the following words and complete 22 22. The author first saw plum blossoms in bud in Yizhou, then wrote that the fragrance of plum blossoms floated in the breeze at night, and finally wrote that plum blossoms were full of branches in the morning.
From "plum blossom" to "plum fragrance" and then to "blooming", the author's description of plum blossom is hierarchical. (If the meaning is correct, you can get points, and "Meibu", "Xiangmei" and "Kaiquan" are 1) 23. Expand your imagination and use the allusions of Princess Shouyang to express Mei's appearance in a personification way (if the meaning is right, you can score "imagination", "allusions" and "personification". )
Appreciation: This word was written by Grain Rain after he was accused by the court of being "lucky for the country" for writing "Tower of Inheriting Heaven" and relegated to Yizhou in the southwest border. Taking Yongmei as a native of China, the whole poem compares and summarizes the horizon and Jiangnan, the old and the young, and the ten years and life abroad, which not only shows the joy of seeing plum blossoms in the horizon, but also expresses the incomparable generosity and resentment in the author's heart.
"There is also a letter from Jiangnan in the end of the world, and plum blossoms come in the near spring." Yizhou is close to Hainan and has traveled all the way to Beijing. It is no exaggeration to say "Tianya".
The author was surprised that he could still see the common plum blossoms in Jiangnan when he went to the relegation place. "Plum blossoms know spring", which is not only because plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River bloom in late winter and early spring, but also means that spring is coming; Moreover, it is a geographical connection, which means that Tianya can't cut off the connection between Jiangnan and me (the author is from Xiushui, Jiangxi, and the land belongs to Jiangnan).
"Yes" is an unexpected and ecstatic tone. Obviously, the environment is better than expected. The following two sentences are written by "Mei Po" to Mei Kai.
Plum blossoms bloom so early, so suddenly, and I smell a faint fragrance in the middle of the night, but I can't think of any reason. It was not until "Xiao Lai" that I discovered that the sunny branches had blossomed. Although it "blooms everywhere", it is only limited to "spreading southward". This is an early flowering plum blossom, which makes people feel fresh and happy.
When the wind is good, it is "fragrant" (just spreading incense), so the clouds are "late". Use the pen carefully here.
"Yes" means the first surprise, "impossible" means another surprise, and the author's surprise is beyond words. At this point, the author has been full of longing for the love in Jiangnan.
A romantic story about plum blossoms was written by the author. Magnolia Taiping
The time sequence department quoted Five Elements Miscellaneous Books: "Princess Shouyang of Song Wudi lies under the eaves of Zhanghan Temple every day. Plum blossoms fell on the princess's forehead and blossomed into five. I can't shake them off. "
The phrase "Jade platform should be jealous and float to the eyebrows" not only turns out new ideas in the old canon, but also shows the state of mind of an old man who has forgotten the gains and losses when he looks at plum blossoms, and hides the word "juvenile heart" below. When I think of enjoying plum blossoms in the past, I always want to drink enough in the face of such beautiful scenery ("in a room", this scene); But it's different now. Ten years of relegation and the decline of Guanhai have lost interest in teenagers.
The ending words are full of feelings, and the adverbs of degree of "old" and "exhausted" fully show the feelings of depression and anger. Use "may the cup be deep" to represent a good interest and a good image.
This sentence is very meaningful, and it is a portrayal of the lonely and depressed character of the valley. The whole word begins with scenery, graceful and delicate; Close your heart with emotion and express your heart directly.
The style of the whole word is sparse and full of charm.
6. Appreciate Huang Tingjian's going to the Express Pavilion. Huang Tingjian is stupid but neglects his official duties. Everything in the Express Pavilion depends on sunny days. Before the mountains fall, the trees are boundless, and Chengjiang is clear in January. Zhu Xian is a beautiful woman, and her young eyes are chatting with wine. Wanli returned to the ship to play the flute, which was a lyric poem written by Huang Tingjian when he arrived at Taihe County Express Pavilion. The poet said, I am a fool to go to the express delivery hall after I finish my work. The latter sentence, Du Fu's "Note the Cold River Leaning against the Mountain Pavilion" and Li Shangyin's "Eternal Chastity Soul Leaning against the Sunset" are also surprisingly wonderful. The word "give up" renders the poet's happy mood of relief and echoes the darkness of "fast song", thus adding a sense of unity. This is the second wonderful use; The word "leaning on yat sen villa" transcends the previous stereotype. Du Fu's poem "Yi" and "Yi Shan Ting" are plain descriptions of the real situation. Li's "leaning", whose theme is "eternal chastity soul", is an illusory reality; Huangshi's "leaning" can be described as the combination of reality and reality; The poet's leaning is a real scene, but he leans on the boundless twilight sky. The word "leaning on yat sen villa" paved the way for the description of the next sentence, which made the poet generate sing the swan song of "the mountains in front are vast and the rivers are bright". This is a description of the scenery that the poet saw when he first boarded the pavilion, and it is also a portrayal of the poet's mind. Ruan Ji's blue eyes are used in the last sentence. Here, the word "horizontal" shows the image of the poet's helplessness, loneliness and boredom. At the beginning of this poem, the poet begins with "an idiot who gave up his official duties", showing his boredom with his official career and his desire to climb the pavilion to enjoy the natural scenery. Then, gradually getting better, the poet was intoxicated by the beautiful moonlight in Qian Shan and Chengjiang, which was in sharp contrast with the "ending" of the beginning "business"; In the beautiful scenery, the worries in the poet's heart come for no reason, and the poet feels the pain that his ambition cannot be realized and his heart is not understood. The last sentence leads the poet to think about "returning to the ship" and "Bai Ou". This ending echoes the beginning and ends with a trend, giving people the feeling of "hovering down in one breath", which is meaningful and imaginative.
7. Read the following poem and answer the questions as required (5 points). Look at the smoke barrier at the western end of Huang Tingjian in Jiangdong, 1.
The poet lives in Jiangxi, but his eyes are blocked by trees, so it is difficult to see Jiangdong. At the same time, it is also blocked by itself and cannot return to Jiangdong.
Pun intended to enhance the memory of Jiangdong. 2. The first part: The poet was touched by the scene, but he wrote that his eyes on the riverside blocked his feelings and mistakenly wrote that he returned to Jiangdong in his dream.
Express the sadness that you can't leave. The poet wrote a letter under the lamp, but lied that he hoped the geese would miss him, but the season was over.
Show strong worry, sadness and deep helplessness. 1. Analysis: This is a word refining topic, which generally starts from the following aspects: dictionary meaning+temporary contextual meaning, expression skills+expression effect of words, and the author's emotion and attitude conveyed by words.
Test center: experience the rich meaning of important sentences and taste the wonderful art of language expression. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.
2. Analysis: This word expresses lovesickness in a pure and simple style. The whole word is spoken in the tone of a lovesick person, from not being able to meet each other, to looking from afar, to remembering dreams, to putting a pen on the lamp, and finally to handing over books for no reason.
Through a coherent monologue narrative, the complex psychology and stubborn modality of a person who falls in love are vividly displayed with imaginative details such as "hope", "dream" and "writing a book". The first sentence comes straight to the point, explaining the obstacles such as "river water" and "smoke tree", showing a misty and vast artistic realm and reflecting the hero's nostalgia for distant relatives.
He opened his eyes and saw nothing: objective natural images such as "river", "smoke tree" and "Jiangdong Road" revealed the thoughts and feelings of the characters. The word "ge" expresses the disappointment and melancholy when looking at a vast river and an ethereal tree [4].
"I can't see Jiangdong Road" is a continuation of this melancholy feeling. Then, the author deepened the specific strong feelings and turned the bitterness of his stomach into deep affection: "Dreams come and go, not afraid of rivers."
Dreams, dreams are the means to get what you want. What you can't get in real life, you hope to get in your dreams.
"Thinking" is the protagonist's epiphany in distant meditation: "Only dreams come and go", which is a complex emotion. Against the backdrop of misty and objective beauty, this seemingly vague subconscious is eager to leave and meet again, and only in dreams can it come and go freely: "I am more afraid of being stopped by the river", from "the smoke tree in Hexi" to "not afraid of being stopped by the river" is a round, which seems to break through time and space. But this "dream" has not been achieved, just "thinking", that is, going to do it.
In the world's first movie, lovelorn people want to see each other but can't see each other, so they have to meet in their dreams. The following film, through the details of writing letters in front of the lamp, further expresses the development of the protagonist's feelings in a subtle way.
The meeting in the dream is always empty, and she wants to seek real communication and contact. "I wrote countless books in front of the lamp" to express her deep affection for her distant relatives, but the idea of "nothing, people pass it on" plunged her into the abyss of disappointment.
In the language of the Song Dynasty, both the words "direct forgiveness" and "direct forgiveness" have the meaning of "even if". The protagonist in the poem thinks that her letter has not been delivered. On second thought, Hongyan's delivery of the book ignited her hope, that is, "pay separately" and give the affectionate letter under the lamp to Yan Fei; But another thought, even if the flying goose that delivered the book is "found", "it is still autumn dusk" and the geese fly south, then even the goose's wish to deliver the book is difficult to realize.
Therefore, the letter she wrote will be sent to the north. Writing a letter under the lamp is a delicate description of feelings. In the tortuous description process of "looking for a goose" and "autumn near dusk", all the spiritual activities of the heroine, such as intuition, emotion, thought, dreams and dreamland, are transformed into romantic female oral language such as "calculation", "direct forgiveness" and "yes or no"
Test center: appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.