On Jiuquan Road in the west of Yan Zhi, the north wind blew wild sand and rolled up white grass. Chang 'an is far away from the sun, but I think you can't meet you. This kind of lovesickness makes me old.
Note 1 Yan Zhi: Shan Ming, also known as Yan Zhishan, is located in Dandong, Gansu. Dewey: Du Fu's cousin, Li's son-in-law, once worked as a Kao Gong doctor and Huzhou secretariat. Jiuquan: County name, namely Suzhou, now Jiuquan, Gansu. White grass: grass growing on the border. According to the note of "Han Biography of the Western Regions": "White grass is as thin as grass and has no awn. When it is dry, it is white, which is also favored by cattle and horses. 」
Guo Songxin appreciates the first two sentences of this poem, "Yan Zhi supports Jiuquan Road in Shanxi, and the north wind blows sand and rolls white grass", which tells us that the desolate and cruel environment beyond the Great Wall is extremely rich in colors. "Yan Zhi" and "Jiuquan" are included in the poem together with the names of the western regions, and it can be seen at a glance that they are the frontiers of the north; North Wind, Sand and White Grass enter the poem with the natural scenery of special areas, giving the whole poem a layer of sand and sea atmosphere; "Blow" and "roll" enter the poem with a unique tyrannical momentum, and even inject a rough desert blood into the whole poem. The last two sentences, "Chang 'an is basked in the sun far away, but he doesn't always remember you", directly express the poet's deep thoughts. Comparing "Chang 'an" with "Daylight", Jin Mingdi's allusions are very subtle. According to the first volume of Liu Shao's "Biography of Young Children", Ming Di was the eldest son of Yuan Di. Yuan Di, who is young and clever, is partial to him. When I was a few years old, I tried to sit in front of my knees and come from Chang 'an. Because I asked the emperor, "What are the names of Japan and Chang 'an? "Yes, Chang 'an is nearby. Don't listen to the Japanese, just listen to Chang' an people. I can't believe it. "Yuan Di is different. The banquet group will ask again tomorrow. Right: "The day is near. "Yuan Di, ask why yesterday's words are different." Yes, I said, "I can't see Chang 'an when I look up. I only see the sun, so I can know the distance. "Emperor yue. The conclusion can also be found in nineteen ancient poems and "thinking of the monarch makes people old and the years are getting late" The use of this kind of allusion does not hinder the expression, but also increases the humanistic atmosphere of the poem.
Although the feelings expressed in the whole poem are extremely ordinary, the expression is unique. Starting from my own environment, I mean to describe my life to my friends, and at the same time, I mean that I am very lonely in this desolate and bleak environment, so I miss my friends more and miss the good times in that place. Confession immediately is to confirm this artistic conception. There is also the use of allusions in lyricism, which leaves no trace and is natural, which makes the poet's brushwork more profound.
Poetry: Guo Yan gave Dewey a poem. Author: Cen Can's poems in Tang Dynasty are divided into frontier poems, poems about scenery, poems about missing and poems about friends.