Update 1: You'd better give me a website.
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Huangsong Huangtai Park is one of the oldest parks in China and Hongkong. At the
Update 1: You'd better give me a website.
thx！ ! !
Huangsong Huangtai Park is one of the oldest parks in China and Hongkong. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty (1278), the Southern Song Dynasty was wiped out by the Northern Xia Yuanjun, and Song Shaodi fled, so a palace was built here. Songwangtai in Kowloon is one of the most famous ancient moraines in China and Hongkong. The so-called "King of the Song Dynasty" refers to the two kings-wangyi and Min-who fled south to avoid the Yuan Army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. When the two kings arrived in Hongkong, wangyi was only about ten years old, and later he was called Duanzong. Wang Wei is younger. Later, Lu Xiufu was behind? From the mountain to the sea. After the death of the Song Dynasty, some people who commemorated the refuge of the two kings carved the words "Song Wangtai" on a big stone. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the word "two characters" was eroded by wind and rain and gradually blurred. It was rebuilt in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. These three characters were originally carved on the stone wall in the north of Dayan, each of which was more than two feet high, and the second half of the word "Taiwan" came from the soil, so it was called "Song". 1in June, 942, the Japanese occupation authorities decided to expand Kai Tak Airport and ordered the establishment of the first batch of "residents' assistance relocation committees for airport expansion projects". More than 20,000 residents in Kowloon City were forced to "help" and ordered to move out within more than a month. Homes, factories and shops were robbed, homeless and unemployed, and most of them were repatriated to their hometowns. Kowloon City, where the Palace of the Two Kings was built, was demolished, and it was divided into four areas. The first area includes the sacred mountain where Song Wangtai is located, and the nearby Tan Gongdao, Ma Tau Chung Road, Song Street, Di Street, Min Street and Jiaobei Shiban Road. The sacred mountain where Songwangtai is located is 1 14 feet high and covers an area of about 600 yards. It is located between Tangong Island and Matouyong Road. Together with its adjacent Song Street, Di Street and Min Street, most of them have been included in the scope of Kai Tak Airport. The last emperor of the Song Dynasty and Min were exiled here. At that time, there was a palace called "Erwangdian" (or Erwangdian), and the village here was also called "Erwangdian Village". After the death of the two kings, the villagers carved the words "Song Wangtai" on the boulder on the holy mountain and built a memorial hall. Later, many people quarried here, which led Legislative Councillor He Qi to suggest in 1898 that * * * legislation should be made to prohibit quarrying here in order to preserve Taigu in the Song Dynasty. . After that, Songwangtai became a tourist area for citizens. Songhuangtai Park, built after the war, is located at the foot of the sacred mountain. There is a Tam Kung Temple dedicated to Mr. Tan Gong and also to the King of Song Dynasty. So there is also a plaque in the temple called "Song Wang Temple". This temple has a history of more than 60 years and was built by Hakkas. Around Tam Kung Temple, there is a "dog house" built by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1934 to take in stray dogs. 1943 65438+1On October 9, the demolition ceremony of Songwangtai was held, and people from all walks of life in Kowloon City held a public sacrifice meeting. The ceremony was presided over by "Governor Hong Anji Nanzhi", and the words in the ceremony were: "Expanding the airport, reclaiming the sea from the mountains, making the famous mountains famous, and it is difficult to stay forever." The "Kaijiao Governor" also said: "In order to preserve the inherent culture and carry forward the wind of loyalty and righteousness, the local government decided to build a temple for Emperor Min together with Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu and other people with lofty ideals." After that, the whole holy mountain was razed to the ground, and Tam Kung Temple and the kennel disappeared. All the big stones engraved with the words "Song Wangtai" were piled up in the ruins. After the war, the authorities cleaned up the ruins and opened the Songhuangtai Park here. After the restoration, the "Song Wangtai Stone" was placed in the park for the public to mourn.
Qingshan Beidu Buddhist Temple (Qingshan Buddhist Temple) was founded 1500 years ago, before the Eastern Jin Dynasty. As the first of the three ancient temples in China and Hong Kong, Bedu Temple should be the oldest temple in Hong Kong. It is also a tourist attraction with a quiet and solemn atmosphere and historical relics to enjoy. 1926, Master Qi Xian rebuilt and changed its name to Qingshan Temple. Over the past 1000 years, it has been renamed many times, such as Pudu Temple, Doumu Palace, Beidu Temple, Beidu Temple and Qingyun Temple. The reconstruction of the temple is related to the Buddhist monk Bei Du. According to "Biography of Monks", the Buddhist monk Bei Du in Jin Dynasty was said to be happy to travel around the world in a big wooden cup, hence the name Bei Du. The original Qingshan Temple was just a stone and a hut. In Qingshan Buddhist Temple, there is a "Cup Crossing Rock", which is a ōyama Iwao. There is a flat stone in the rock, which is the earliest place where Zen master Bei Du lived in Qingshan. A small temple has been built on the flat stone on the rock, and the word "Cup Crossing Zen Master" is written on the forehead of the temple. This is the original Beidu Temple. Next to the small temple, there is a large stone statue of Beidu 900 years ago. It is said that it was built by disciples of Zen master Beidu, and the hut was built in front of the rock as the temple gate. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was a small country in Guangdong called Nanhan. At that time, in the 11th year of Yu Dabao, Emperor of the Southern Han Dynasty (969), Castle Peak was named Ruiying Mountain, and a statue of the Buddhist monk Beidu was carved on the mountain and Beidu Temple was built, which is the predecessor of Castle Peak Buddhist Temple. This temple has been rebuilt many times. 182 1 year, Taoist priests took over the temple, expanded it and decorated it with its teaching emblem. Later 192 1 year, Buddhists took over and rebuilt the Buddhist temple, which is now the Buddhist temple. The main hall of the Buddhist temple-Daxiong Hall has a history of more than 100 years, in which three buddhas, namely Sakyamuni Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Pharmacist Buddha, are enshrined in the main altar. On the roof of Daxiong Hall, there are two sculptures of dragon contending for pearls and carp playing in the water. Qingshan Buddhist Temple is hidden in the deep mountain forest and is located in a remote place. Unlike other Buddhist temples, it's quiet, but it's different. "Dongguan County Records" records: "Guangzhou map, Beidu Mountain is in Tuen Mun, Dongguan, with a boundary of 38 miles. According to legend, the former cup ferry owner came to live in Tun, hence the name. " "Xin' an County Records" contains: "I don't know my name, I tried to cross the water with a wooden cup. Because I thought it was a number, I stopped swimming and practicing fine lines. My divine power is outstanding, and I don't know why. ..... In March of the fifth year of Yuanjia (AD 428) ... I rested at Tuen Mun Mountain, which was later named Beidu Mountain. The so-called Tunmin, namely Beidu Mountain, is an old military camp. At the northern foot of the mountain, to the east of today's thieves, there is Jia Yin, a 12-year-old fake Liu Dabao, and the deputy governor of Guan Yiwei. Knowing that Tun Town was on the lookout for Chen Yan in the Right Sea of Jinghai, he ordered the workers to carve the statue of the Zen master and fill the glass to support him over the mountain. In addition to the Great Hall, there are other magnificent buildings in Qingshan Buddhist Temple, such as Tianbao Hall, Dizang Hall, Dharma Hall, Qingyun Hall, Wudeguan, Haiyue Pavilion, abbot's room, Jushilin, Guanyin Pavilion, archway and mountain gate. The word "going back to shore" is written on the archway at the entrance, and there are couplets on both sides of the temple gate: "The Songshan Ancient Temple is ten miles hidden, and hundreds of clouds and flowing water surround the green hills." On the right side of the Dharma Hall is Qingyun Temple, built in 1843, dedicated to the Dharma King, commonly known as the Eight-handed Guanyin Bodhisattva. After Qingyun Temple, there is an ancient bronze bell made in Daoguang for 22 years, engraved with "Qingyun Temple". The magnificent buildings of Zen temples have preserved many cultural relics and historical sites. Most of the buildings in the Dharma Hall are well preserved, and the Cai Feng on both sides of the eaves and the pottery figurines on the roof are still lifelike despite the weather and frost. In particular, the dragon top wins the pearl, and the color is still bright for more than a hundred years. Among the ten scenic spots in Castle Peak, there are Yixiao Pavilion, memorial archway of Xianghai Famous Mountain, Fishbone Raft, Qingyun View, Beidu Statue, Longyan, Mountain Head, Han Ling Pian Stone and Castle Peak Inscription, Hehe Mountain Gate and Sight Sky. Xiaoxiaoge is located at the foot of Qingshan Mountain. There are stone chairs and stone platforms in the pavilion for people to rest. There is a monument beside the pavilion, which was built in 1932. Not far from Xiaoxiaoge, there is a magnificent Shipai Building, built at 1929, with the words "Famous Mountain in Xianghai" inscribed by Governor Jin of China and Hong Kong. The calligraphy is vigorous and powerful. There is a plaque in the archway that says "Return to the shore". Outreach to the archway: "The view of the building is uneven, and the bell is heard in the clear night. When will you return to the Central Plains? " . Line 1: "Go with the flow and drink over the land of China. The mountain is high, and the name of the Han Palace is more important than that of foreigners. " Inline 2: "I am parked in Tuen Mun. Fortunately, my generation attached a Hanzi title and lived together in the future. Looking at the bright moon in the sea, I sighed that there was no trace of Po Gong here and asked when the hat and shoes would come. " On the top of the castle peak, there is a stone tablet engraved with "the highest mountain". According to textual research, while living in Jintian, New Territories, Deng Youqing Mountain, he copied Han Yu's handwriting. Unfortunately, the stone carving of the "highest mountain" has been incomplete because of its age and wind and rain erosion. There are four poems written by Han Yu on the back of the tablet: "Although the clouds are firm, wood and stone fly together. Although the clouds in Tuen Mun are high, the waves are not reflected. Later generations built a six-column, hexagonal pavilion, which was named "the pavilion of the Han mausoleum" and there was a "Castle Peak Monument" in the north of the pavilion. There is a fishbone rafter standing at 192 1 not far from the "Xianghai Famous Mountain" archway. However, today's tombstone collapsed and the original castle peak scene disappeared. Go through the gate of the Zen Temple and climb the stairs, and the Dharma Hall will stand in front of you. His Royal Highness lord protector has a mountain gate, which is said to open and close automatically at dusk. Later generations think that the theory of automatic switch may come from its door couplet "Why sweep the pure land, don't close the empty door". There is a path leading to a stream behind the Hall of Great Heroes, which is called Lotus Creek. There is a rock called keel rock by the stream. There is a keel fossil in the rock, which is said to be a prehistoric dinosaur fossil. This keel is now placed in the body of His Royal Highness the Protector. It is protected by an iron cage. Tourists like to toss coins for good luck. There are stone steps climbing behind the Hall of the Great Hero. You can go to Beiduyan to see the statue of Zen master and the "mountain head" monument. There are two natural rocks between Beiduyan and Guanyinge, the tops of which intersect rather than close. Looking from the bottom up, you can see a vast sky. This is the tenth scene of Castle Peak and the only natural scene.